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fill=\"#000\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\u003cul class=\"flex flex-col w-full overflow-hidden transition-max-height duration-500 max-h-[0] ease-out\">\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/podcasts/coindesk-podcast-network\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">CoinDesk Podcast Network\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/podcasts/markets-daily\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">Markets Daily\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/podcasts/generation-c\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">Gen C\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/podcasts/the-protocol\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">The Protocol\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/podcasts/unchained\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">Unchained with Laura Shin\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/podcasts/coindesk-podcast-network\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">The Mining Pod\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col border-b-1 items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca 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9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#000\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\u003cul class=\"flex flex-col w-full overflow-hidden transition-max-height duration-500 max-h-[0] ease-out\">\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/newsletters/the-node\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">The Node\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/newsletters/first-mover\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">First 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items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/newsletters/the-protocol\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">The Protocol\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full group\">\u003ca class=\"cursor-pointer pb-4 grow pl-4 text-dark-gray\" target=\"_self\" href=\"/newsletters/crypto-for-advisors\">\u003cspan class=\"h-auto group-hover:border-b-1 group-hover:border-new-yellow\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-dark-grey \">Crypto for Advisors\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003c/li>\u003cli class=\"flex flex-col border-b-1 items-center\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-row justify-between w-full 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18ZM9 17C9.9218 17 10.8289 16.8388 11.7212 16.5163C12.6135 16.1939 13.3846 15.7526 14.0346 15.1923C13.3846 14.6705 12.6327 14.258 11.7788 13.9548C10.925 13.6516 9.99872 13.5 9 13.5C8.00128 13.5 7.0718 13.6484 6.21155 13.9452C5.35128 14.242 4.60256 14.6577 3.96537 15.1923C4.61537 15.7526 5.38653 16.1939 6.27885 16.5163C7.17115 16.8388 8.0782 17 9 17ZM9 8.5C9.56153 8.5 10.0353 8.30705 10.4212 7.92115C10.807 7.53525 11 7.06153 11 6.5C11 5.93847 10.807 5.46475 10.4212 5.07885C10.0353 4.69295 9.56153 4.5 9 4.5C8.43847 4.5 7.96475 4.69295 7.57885 5.07885C7.19295 5.46475 7 5.93847 7 6.5C7 7.06153 7.19295 7.53525 7.57885 7.92115C7.96475 8.30705 8.43847 8.5 9 8.5Z\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack hover:border-b-1 hover:border-coindeskyellow-primarycolor font-Noto_Sans hidden cursor-pointer text-sm lg:inline\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_sm_Sans-400-sm text-color-black \">Sign Up\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"border-b-1 relative box-content flex h-9 items-center justify-between overflow-x-hidden border-b-gray-300\">\u003cdiv class=\"absolute left-0 top-0 z-20 flex h-full items-center bg-white\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center border-r border-r-gray-300 px-4 hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10 lg:px-6\">\u003csvg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9 17.6923V7.30768L17.1538 12.5L9 17.6923ZM10 15.85L15.2885 12.5L10 9.15V15.85Z\" fill=\"#515151\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"animate-scroll absolute left-[72px] flex h-full items-center overflow-x-visible paused\">\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/bitcoin\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">BTC\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">101,742.51\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+1.79%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/ethereum\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">ETH\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">3,915.75\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+0.14%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/xrp\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">XRP\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">2.46\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+5.47%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/tether\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">USDT\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M15.79 11.71L13.2 14.3C12.81 14.69 12.18 14.69 11.79 14.3L9.19995 11.71C8.56995 11.08 9.00995 10 9.89995 10H15.09C15.98 10 16.42 11.08 15.79 11.71Z\" fill=\"#FF0000\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">1.00\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">-0.02%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/solana\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">SOL\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M15.79 11.71L13.2 14.3C12.81 14.69 12.18 14.69 11.79 14.3L9.19995 11.71C8.56995 11.08 9.00995 10 9.89995 10H15.09C15.98 10 16.42 11.08 15.79 11.71Z\" fill=\"#FF0000\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">225.40\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">-0.11%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/binance-coin\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">BNB\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">727.92\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+3.04%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/dogecoin\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">DOGE\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">0.40940942\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+0.66%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/usd-coin\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">USDC\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">0.99996178\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+0.00%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/cardano\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">ADA\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">1.11\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+0.84%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/steth\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">STETH\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">3,910.16\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+0.13%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/tron\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">TRX\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">0.29404139\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+1.66%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/avax\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">AVAX\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">52.39\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+0.17%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/chainlink\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">LINK\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">29.65\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+1.26%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/shiba-inu\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">SHIB\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">0.0₄28669\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+2.70%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/sui\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">SUI\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">4.75\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+2.19%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/wrapped-bitcoin\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">WBTC\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 9.30997 12.8196 9.30997 13.2096 9.69997L15.7996 12.29C16.4296 12.92 15.9796 14 15.0896 14H9.90956C9.01956 14 8.57956 12.92 9.20956 12.29Z\" fill=\"#1A8917\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">101,334.95\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack truncate font-normal\">+2.15%\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca title=\"View price details\" class=\"align-center flex h-full flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[rgb(38,38,38)] hover:bg-opacity-10\" href=\"/price/xlm\">\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs text-color-black \">\u003cdiv class=\"flex h-full min-w-0 items-center whitespace-nowrap px-4\">\u003cdiv class=\"text-black-colorcoindeskblack\">XLM\u003c/div>\u003csvg class=\"h-[24px] w-[24px]\" fill=\"none\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" width=\"25\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\u003cpath d=\"M9.20956 12.29L11.7996 9.69997C12.1896 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d=\"M66.097,12.089h-56.9C4.126,12.089,0,16.215,0,21.286v32.722c0,5.071,4.126,9.197,9.197,9.197h56.9 c5.071,0,9.197-4.126,9.197-9.197V21.287C75.295,16.215,71.169,12.089,66.097,12.089z M61.603,18.089L37.647,33.523L13.691,18.089 H61.603z M66.097,57.206h-56.9C7.434,57.206,6,55.771,6,54.009V21.457l29.796,19.16c0.04,0.025,0.083,0.042,0.124,0.065 c0.043,0.024,0.087,0.047,0.131,0.069c0.231,0.119,0.469,0.215,0.712,0.278c0.025,0.007,0.05,0.01,0.075,0.016 c0.267,0.063,0.537,0.102,0.807,0.102c0.001,0,0.002,0,0.002,0c0.002,0,0.003,0,0.004,0c0.27,0,0.54-0.038,0.807-0.102 c0.025-0.006,0.05-0.009,0.075-0.016c0.243-0.063,0.48-0.159,0.712-0.278c0.044-0.022,0.088-0.045,0.131-0.069 c0.041-0.023,0.084-0.04,0.124-0.065l29.796-19.16v32.551C69.295,55.771,67.86,57.206,66.097,57.206z\">\u003c/path>\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>\u003c/span>Email\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"fixed size-full left-0 top-0 backdrop z-[99] transition-colors hidden\">\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv data-module-name=\"article-header\" data-module-version=\"1.0.0\" data-module-instance=\"default\" class=\"article-content-wrapper flex flex-col gap-4 row-start-2\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col gap-4\">\u003ch1 class=\"text-headline-lg\">Memecoins Are Not Easy Money\u003c/h1>\u003ch2 class=\"text-body-large text-charcoal-600\">They take money, talent and teamwork. Here’s how to make one a success.\u003c/h2>\u003cdiv class=\"uppercase Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-600-xs\">By\u003c!-- --> \u003ca class=\"hover:underline\" href=\"/author/azeem-khan\">Azeem Khan\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"mx-1\">|\u003c/span>\u003cspan>Edited by\u003c!-- --> \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"hover:underline\" href=\"/author/ben-schiller\">Benjamin Schiller\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-400-xs flex gap-4 text-charcoal-600 flex-col md:flex-row\">\u003cspan> \u003c!-- -->Dec 12, 2024, 7:23 p.m. \u003c!-- --> UTC\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"article-content-wrapper flex flex-col justify-end gap-4 row-start-3 empty:hidden\">\u003cfigure>\u003cimg alt=\"(Pixabay)\" url=\"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/s3y3vcno/production/8431b3794d1831e4f4cf4e56a1942c5c6392882b-720x406.jpg?auto=format\" width=\"720\" height=\"406\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-md\" style=\"color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/jpeg;base64,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")\" srcSet=\"/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2Fs3y3vcno%2Fproduction%2F8431b3794d1831e4f4cf4e56a1942c5c6392882b-720x406.jpg%3Fauto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75&dpl=dpl_Cm8ENUnqkt6uuDWw6nVV81jv81VA 1x, 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bg-gradient-to-r from-[#f6f7f8] via-[#edeef1] to-[#f6f7f8] bg-[length:200%_100%] opacity-100 aw100% ah100%\">\u003csvg xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 75\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"opacity-30 [&>path]:fill-[#DCDCDD]\">\u003cpath d=\"M37.1542 40.7009C39.0349 40.7009 40.5594 39.1733 40.5594 37.2889C40.5594 35.4045 39.0349 33.877 37.1542 33.877C35.2736 33.877 33.749 35.4045 33.749 37.2889C33.749 39.1733 35.2736 40.7009 37.1542 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 40.7009C66.1872 40.7009 67.7118 39.1733 67.7118 37.2889C67.7118 35.4045 66.1872 33.877 64.3066 33.877C62.4259 33.877 60.9014 35.4045 60.9014 37.2889C60.9014 39.1733 62.4259 40.7009 64.3066 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 67.9515C66.1872 67.9515 67.7118 66.4239 67.7118 64.5395C67.7118 62.6552 66.1872 61.1276 64.3066 61.1276C62.4259 61.1276 60.9014 62.6552 60.9014 64.5395C60.9014 66.4239 62.4259 67.9515 64.3066 67.9515Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M74.2978 9.40948C73.9393 4.42622 69.9517 0.385744 64.9783 0.0265903C61.7971 -0.197881 58.9295 1.01426 56.9133 3.0794C55.3899 4.65069 53.3289 5.59347 51.1334 5.59347H50.3269C48.0867 5.59347 45.9808 4.65069 44.4126 3.0345C42.5756 1.14894 40.0217 0.0265903 37.199 0.0265903C34.3762 0.0265903 31.8223 1.19384 29.9853 3.0345C28.4171 4.65069 26.3113 5.59347 24.071 5.59347H23.3093C21.1139 5.59347 19.008 4.74048 17.4846 3.16919C17.171 2.85493 16.8573 2.54067 16.5437 2.2713C12.7353 -0.8264 7.13459 -0.736612 3.46056 2.54067C-0.975169 6.44646 -1.15439 13.2704 2.9677 17.4006C3.01251 17.4455 3.05731 17.4904 3.10212 17.5353C4.71511 19.0617 5.56641 21.2167 5.56641 23.4165V24.1797C5.56641 26.4244 4.6255 28.5344 3.0125 30.1057C1.13068 31.9464 0.0105495 34.5053 0.0105495 37.3337C0.0105495 40.162 1.17549 42.721 3.0125 44.5617C4.6255 46.133 5.56641 48.243 5.56641 50.4877V51.5203C5.56641 53.7201 4.6255 55.7852 3.05731 57.3116C1.08588 59.2421 -0.123866 61.9806 0.0105495 64.9885C0.234576 70.286 4.53588 74.551 9.77811 74.7306C12.8249 74.8204 15.558 73.6082 17.4846 71.588C19.008 70.0167 21.069 69.029 23.2645 69.029H24.1158C26.3113 69.029 28.3723 69.9718 29.8957 71.588C31.9119 73.698 34.8243 74.9101 38.0055 74.6857C42.9788 74.3265 47.0113 70.286 47.3698 65.2579C47.773 59.287 43.1133 54.3486 37.2438 54.3486C34.4658 54.3486 31.9119 55.4709 30.0749 57.3116C28.5067 58.8829 26.4009 59.8257 24.2054 59.8257H23.2645C21.069 59.8257 18.9184 58.9727 17.3502 57.3565C17.3054 57.3116 17.3054 57.3116 17.2606 57.2667C15.6476 55.6954 14.7067 53.5854 14.7067 51.3407V50.4428C14.7067 48.1981 15.6476 46.0881 17.2606 44.5168C19.1424 42.6761 20.2626 40.1171 20.2626 37.2888C20.2626 34.4605 19.0976 31.9015 17.2606 30.0608C15.6476 28.4895 14.7067 26.3795 14.7067 24.1348V23.3267C14.7067 21.082 15.6476 18.9719 17.2158 17.4006C17.2606 17.3558 17.2606 17.3558 17.3054 17.3109C17.3502 17.266 17.3502 17.266 17.395 17.2211C18.9632 15.6498 21.069 14.707 23.3093 14.707H24.1158C26.3561 14.707 28.4619 15.6498 30.0301 17.266C31.8671 19.1515 34.421 20.2739 37.2438 20.2739C40.0665 20.2739 42.6204 19.1066 44.4574 17.266C46.0256 15.6498 48.1315 14.707 50.3717 14.707H51.0886C53.3289 14.707 55.4347 15.6498 57.0029 17.266C58.8399 19.1515 61.3938 20.2739 64.2166 20.2739C70.0413 20.3188 74.701 15.3804 74.2978 9.40948Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv data-module-name=\"article-body\" data-module-version=\"1.0.0\" data-module-instance=\"default\" class=\"article-content-wrapper\">\u003cdiv class=\"document-body \">\u003cp>Memecoins, whether people want to accept it or not, have become big business. Without delving into statistics, anyone immersed in the crypto space this year can confirm that memecoins have dominated conversations. Critics often argue that memecoins are just a rehash of Jordan Belfort’s “Wolf of Wall Street” era — a world of unregulated securities and insider trading. This time, however, the penny stocks have been replaced by on-chain memes financialized in ways that make it seem like anyone can create and profit from them.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Yet, this perception of memecoins as a quick, easy way to win a digital lottery and become an overnight millionaire is deeply flawed. While they may be marketed as accessible and egalitarian, the reality is far more complex.\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003cbr/>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c!--$-->\u003cdiv class=\"h-56\">\u003cdiv role=\"status\" class=\"w-full flex items-center justify-center h-56 bg-gray-300 rounded-lg animate-pulse dark:bg-gray-700\">\u003csvg class=\"w-10 h-10 text-gray-200 dark:text-gray-600\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M5 5V.13a2.96 2.96 0 0 0-1.293.749L.879 3.707A2.98 2.98 0 0 0 .13 5H5Z\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M14.066 0H7v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H0v11a1.97 1.97 0 0 0 1.934 2h12.132A1.97 1.97 0 0 0 16 18V2a1.97 1.97 0 0 0-1.934-2ZM9 13a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2Zm4 .382a1 1 0 0 1-1.447.894L10 13v-2l1.553-1.276a1 1 0 0 1 1.447.894v2.764Z\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c!--/$-->\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col gap-2\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex justify-center gap-4\">\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\">\u003cmask id=\"mask0_2495_4451\" style=\"mask-type:alpha\" maskUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003crect x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.000610352\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#D9D9D9\">\u003c/rect>\u003c/mask>\u003cg mask=\"url(#mask0_2495_4451)\">\u003cpath d=\"M8.50005 14.0005L4.26929 9.76972L4.72825 9.31074L8.16672 12.7454V1.98767H8.83339V12.7325L12.2719 9.29407L12.7308 9.76972L8.50005 14.0005Z\" fill=\"#676767\">\u003c/path>\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>\u003cspan class=\"Noto_Serif_sm_Serif-400-sm text-charcoal-600\">Story continues below\u003c/span>\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\">\u003cmask id=\"mask0_2495_4451\" style=\"mask-type:alpha\" maskUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003crect x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.000610352\" 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fill=\"#262626\">\u003c/path>\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/button>\u003c/div>\u003cspan class=\"pt-4 leading-4\">\u003cspan class=\"text-color-dark-grey Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-400-xs text-charcoal-600 leading-4\">By signing up, you will receive emails about CoinDesk products and you agree to our \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"border-b-[1px] border-black !no-underline\" href=\"/terms\">\u003cspan class=\"text-color-dark-grey Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-400-xs text-charcoal-600 leading-4\">terms of use\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"text-color-dark-grey Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-400-xs text-charcoal-600 leading-4 \"> and \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"border-b-[1px] border-black !no-underline\" href=\"/privacy\">\u003cspan class=\"text-color-dark-grey Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-400-xs text-charcoal-600 leading-4 \">privacy policy\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"text-color-dark-grey Noto_Sans_xs_Sans-400-xs text-charcoal-600 leading-4\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cp>Memecoins thrive not only on mechanics but also on culture. They tap into internet humor, FOMO, and the gamified thrill of financial speculation—making them as much about community as profit. As \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/kelvinsparksjr/\">Kelvin Sparks Jr., a Research Analyst at \u003cem>The Block\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>who focuses on memecoins, explains, "The absurdity of someone’s path to generational wealth through the likes of a vehicle like Dogecoin is becoming more of an aspiration for Gen-z and late millennials who are boxed out of other investment vehicles. They want to own the culturally relevant lottery ticket and by choosing to spend income and energy on these seemingly silly things are actually making a powerful statement. This statement is countercultural, it is signaling a movement bigger than meme stocks and Occupy Wall St. Currently the Memecoin market cap is around $140 billion at the time of writing, and my guess is that number will be larger a year from now."\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"article-ad ad-desktop relative w-[calc(100vw-10px)] md:translate-x-[-50%] md:left-[49.5%] lg:left-[75.5%] xl:left-[49.75%]\">\u003cdiv class=\"color-black relative flex items-start justify-center overflow-hidden aw970px ah280px\" style=\"height:280px\">\u003cdiv id=\"article_desktop_0\" data-freestar-ad=\"true\" style=\"width:970px;height:280px\" class=\"transition-box duration-250 align-center background-repeat relative m-auto flex items-center justify-center ease-in [&>iframe]:m-auto aw970px ah280px\">\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"animate-shimmer will-change-background-position via-18% to-33% from-8% absolute mb-0 ml-auto mr-auto mt-0 flex h-[200px] w-[970px] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-r from-[#f6f7f8] via-[#edeef1] to-[#f6f7f8] bg-[length:200%_100%] opacity-100 aw970px ah280px\">\u003csvg xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 75\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"opacity-30 [&>path]:fill-[#DCDCDD]\">\u003cpath d=\"M37.1542 40.7009C39.0349 40.7009 40.5594 39.1733 40.5594 37.2889C40.5594 35.4045 39.0349 33.877 37.1542 33.877C35.2736 33.877 33.749 35.4045 33.749 37.2889C33.749 39.1733 35.2736 40.7009 37.1542 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 40.7009C66.1872 40.7009 67.7118 39.1733 67.7118 37.2889C67.7118 35.4045 66.1872 33.877 64.3066 33.877C62.4259 33.877 60.9014 35.4045 60.9014 37.2889C60.9014 39.1733 62.4259 40.7009 64.3066 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 67.9515C66.1872 67.9515 67.7118 66.4239 67.7118 64.5395C67.7118 62.6552 66.1872 61.1276 64.3066 61.1276C62.4259 61.1276 60.9014 62.6552 60.9014 64.5395C60.9014 66.4239 62.4259 67.9515 64.3066 67.9515Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M74.2978 9.40948C73.9393 4.42622 69.9517 0.385744 64.9783 0.0265903C61.7971 -0.197881 58.9295 1.01426 56.9133 3.0794C55.3899 4.65069 53.3289 5.59347 51.1334 5.59347H50.3269C48.0867 5.59347 45.9808 4.65069 44.4126 3.0345C42.5756 1.14894 40.0217 0.0265903 37.199 0.0265903C34.3762 0.0265903 31.8223 1.19384 29.9853 3.0345C28.4171 4.65069 26.3113 5.59347 24.071 5.59347H23.3093C21.1139 5.59347 19.008 4.74048 17.4846 3.16919C17.171 2.85493 16.8573 2.54067 16.5437 2.2713C12.7353 -0.8264 7.13459 -0.736612 3.46056 2.54067C-0.975169 6.44646 -1.15439 13.2704 2.9677 17.4006C3.01251 17.4455 3.05731 17.4904 3.10212 17.5353C4.71511 19.0617 5.56641 21.2167 5.56641 23.4165V24.1797C5.56641 26.4244 4.6255 28.5344 3.0125 30.1057C1.13068 31.9464 0.0105495 34.5053 0.0105495 37.3337C0.0105495 40.162 1.17549 42.721 3.0125 44.5617C4.6255 46.133 5.56641 48.243 5.56641 50.4877V51.5203C5.56641 53.7201 4.6255 55.7852 3.05731 57.3116C1.08588 59.2421 -0.123866 61.9806 0.0105495 64.9885C0.234576 70.286 4.53588 74.551 9.77811 74.7306C12.8249 74.8204 15.558 73.6082 17.4846 71.588C19.008 70.0167 21.069 69.029 23.2645 69.029H24.1158C26.3113 69.029 28.3723 69.9718 29.8957 71.588C31.9119 73.698 34.8243 74.9101 38.0055 74.6857C42.9788 74.3265 47.0113 70.286 47.3698 65.2579C47.773 59.287 43.1133 54.3486 37.2438 54.3486C34.4658 54.3486 31.9119 55.4709 30.0749 57.3116C28.5067 58.8829 26.4009 59.8257 24.2054 59.8257H23.2645C21.069 59.8257 18.9184 58.9727 17.3502 57.3565C17.3054 57.3116 17.3054 57.3116 17.2606 57.2667C15.6476 55.6954 14.7067 53.5854 14.7067 51.3407V50.4428C14.7067 48.1981 15.6476 46.0881 17.2606 44.5168C19.1424 42.6761 20.2626 40.1171 20.2626 37.2888C20.2626 34.4605 19.0976 31.9015 17.2606 30.0608C15.6476 28.4895 14.7067 26.3795 14.7067 24.1348V23.3267C14.7067 21.082 15.6476 18.9719 17.2158 17.4006C17.2606 17.3558 17.2606 17.3558 17.3054 17.3109C17.3502 17.266 17.3502 17.266 17.395 17.2211C18.9632 15.6498 21.069 14.707 23.3093 14.707H24.1158C26.3561 14.707 28.4619 15.6498 30.0301 17.266C31.8671 19.1515 34.421 20.2739 37.2438 20.2739C40.0665 20.2739 42.6204 19.1066 44.4574 17.266C46.0256 15.6498 48.1315 14.707 50.3717 14.707H51.0886C53.3289 14.707 55.4347 15.6498 57.0029 17.266C58.8399 19.1515 61.3938 20.2739 64.2166 20.2739C70.0413 20.3188 74.701 15.3804 74.2978 9.40948Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cp>Successfully launching a memecoin requires significant capital, a methodical approach, and often, insider connections. The truth is, many of these projects, which present themselves as grassroots or community-driven, are nothing more than anonymous pyramid schemes in disguise. If people understood the actual mechanics behind their success, they’d realize how inaccessible and orchestrated this supposedly “easy” path truly is. While not all memecoins are scams in disguise, it’s crucial to recognize the risks and realities involved, as this is an ecosystem where real money is at stake.\u003c/p>\u003cp>While memecoins are often perceived as simple and accessible, their success is anything but accidental. Behind every viral token lies a calculated process involving key players, strategic funding, and carefully timed launches. This is where the business of memecoins begins to resemble a finely tuned machine, one that depends on a blend of market psychology, tokenomics, and influential endorsements to create momentum.\u003c/p>\u003cp>If that still sounds too conspiratorial, let’s walk through the steps required to successfully launch a memecoin. Then you can decide for yourselves.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The vision thing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>First, you need a meme idea with the potential to generate real buzz. While bringing on an influencer with a big brand might seem like a shortcut, history shows it’s rarely a guaranteed strategy. For instance, the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://qz.com/hawk-tuah-memecoin-hailey-welch-crypto-launch-1851714324\">recent Hailey Welch token faced massive scrutiny\u003c/a> on crypto Twitter for allegedly being a "rug pull." Whether these accusations hold true remains to be seen, but the controversy alone casts a shadow over the future of celebrity-endorsed memecoins.\u003c/p>\u003cp>After you’ve got the meme idea, it’s time to set the mission and vision. This is where the most critical work begins. You need to develop your tokenomics and outline them in a lite-paper to share with initial investors. This raises essential questions: Which blockchain will you launch on? What will the total token supply be? How soon after the Token Generation Event (TGE) will tokens enter circulation? How will community fund allocations reward early supporters for belief propagation and social mining? What portion will go to private presales, public allocations, team allocations, and treasury reserves? How will the token be priced, and what vesting schedules will be implemented for everyone involved?\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"article-ad ad-desktop relative w-[calc(100vw-10px)] md:translate-x-[-50%] md:left-[49.5%] lg:left-[75.5%] xl:left-[49.75%]\">\u003cdiv class=\"color-black relative flex items-start justify-center overflow-hidden aw970px ah280px\" style=\"height:280px\">\u003cdiv id=\"article_desktop_1\" data-freestar-ad=\"true\" style=\"width:970px;height:280px\" class=\"transition-box duration-250 align-center background-repeat relative m-auto flex items-center justify-center ease-in [&>iframe]:m-auto aw970px ah280px\">\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"animate-shimmer will-change-background-position via-18% to-33% from-8% absolute mb-0 ml-auto mr-auto mt-0 flex h-[200px] w-[970px] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-r from-[#f6f7f8] via-[#edeef1] to-[#f6f7f8] bg-[length:200%_100%] opacity-100 aw970px ah280px\">\u003csvg xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 75\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"opacity-30 [&>path]:fill-[#DCDCDD]\">\u003cpath d=\"M37.1542 40.7009C39.0349 40.7009 40.5594 39.1733 40.5594 37.2889C40.5594 35.4045 39.0349 33.877 37.1542 33.877C35.2736 33.877 33.749 35.4045 33.749 37.2889C33.749 39.1733 35.2736 40.7009 37.1542 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 40.7009C66.1872 40.7009 67.7118 39.1733 67.7118 37.2889C67.7118 35.4045 66.1872 33.877 64.3066 33.877C62.4259 33.877 60.9014 35.4045 60.9014 37.2889C60.9014 39.1733 62.4259 40.7009 64.3066 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 67.9515C66.1872 67.9515 67.7118 66.4239 67.7118 64.5395C67.7118 62.6552 66.1872 61.1276 64.3066 61.1276C62.4259 61.1276 60.9014 62.6552 60.9014 64.5395C60.9014 66.4239 62.4259 67.9515 64.3066 67.9515Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M74.2978 9.40948C73.9393 4.42622 69.9517 0.385744 64.9783 0.0265903C61.7971 -0.197881 58.9295 1.01426 56.9133 3.0794C55.3899 4.65069 53.3289 5.59347 51.1334 5.59347H50.3269C48.0867 5.59347 45.9808 4.65069 44.4126 3.0345C42.5756 1.14894 40.0217 0.0265903 37.199 0.0265903C34.3762 0.0265903 31.8223 1.19384 29.9853 3.0345C28.4171 4.65069 26.3113 5.59347 24.071 5.59347H23.3093C21.1139 5.59347 19.008 4.74048 17.4846 3.16919C17.171 2.85493 16.8573 2.54067 16.5437 2.2713C12.7353 -0.8264 7.13459 -0.736612 3.46056 2.54067C-0.975169 6.44646 -1.15439 13.2704 2.9677 17.4006C3.01251 17.4455 3.05731 17.4904 3.10212 17.5353C4.71511 19.0617 5.56641 21.2167 5.56641 23.4165V24.1797C5.56641 26.4244 4.6255 28.5344 3.0125 30.1057C1.13068 31.9464 0.0105495 34.5053 0.0105495 37.3337C0.0105495 40.162 1.17549 42.721 3.0125 44.5617C4.6255 46.133 5.56641 48.243 5.56641 50.4877V51.5203C5.56641 53.7201 4.6255 55.7852 3.05731 57.3116C1.08588 59.2421 -0.123866 61.9806 0.0105495 64.9885C0.234576 70.286 4.53588 74.551 9.77811 74.7306C12.8249 74.8204 15.558 73.6082 17.4846 71.588C19.008 70.0167 21.069 69.029 23.2645 69.029H24.1158C26.3113 69.029 28.3723 69.9718 29.8957 71.588C31.9119 73.698 34.8243 74.9101 38.0055 74.6857C42.9788 74.3265 47.0113 70.286 47.3698 65.2579C47.773 59.287 43.1133 54.3486 37.2438 54.3486C34.4658 54.3486 31.9119 55.4709 30.0749 57.3116C28.5067 58.8829 26.4009 59.8257 24.2054 59.8257H23.2645C21.069 59.8257 18.9184 58.9727 17.3502 57.3565C17.3054 57.3116 17.3054 57.3116 17.2606 57.2667C15.6476 55.6954 14.7067 53.5854 14.7067 51.3407V50.4428C14.7067 48.1981 15.6476 46.0881 17.2606 44.5168C19.1424 42.6761 20.2626 40.1171 20.2626 37.2888C20.2626 34.4605 19.0976 31.9015 17.2606 30.0608C15.6476 28.4895 14.7067 26.3795 14.7067 24.1348V23.3267C14.7067 21.082 15.6476 18.9719 17.2158 17.4006C17.2606 17.3558 17.2606 17.3558 17.3054 17.3109C17.3502 17.266 17.3502 17.266 17.395 17.2211C18.9632 15.6498 21.069 14.707 23.3093 14.707H24.1158C26.3561 14.707 28.4619 15.6498 30.0301 17.266C31.8671 19.1515 34.421 20.2739 37.2438 20.2739C40.0665 20.2739 42.6204 19.1066 44.4574 17.266C46.0256 15.6498 48.1315 14.707 50.3717 14.707H51.0886C53.3289 14.707 55.4347 15.6498 57.0029 17.266C58.8399 19.1515 61.3938 20.2739 64.2166 20.2739C70.0413 20.3188 74.701 15.3804 74.2978 9.40948Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cp>If this already seems complex, understand, this is just the beginning. Understanding these mechanics is crucial, as they reveal how the deck is often stacked in favor of insiders, leaving naive investors holding the bag when hype fizzles out.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Why does all this matter? Well, if memecoins are a business like we’ve agreed to, then it will take initial capital investment to turn the idea into more money. And if you want to launch a billion dollar enterprise when it comes to a memecoin, or anything for that matter, it will take some serious initial investment.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Now the work\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Once funds are raised, it’s time to start putting them to work. Naturally, the team responsible for all this effort needs to be compensated — after all, most people can’t pay for their food with future token supplies. Treasury reserves are then allocated to ecosystem expansion, infrastructure, and technology development. Liquidity provisioning is another crucial step. Locked liquidity on platforms like Meteora, Jupiter, and Radium ensures smooth trading, specifically if you’re launching on Solana.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Beyond technical requirements, some memecoins organize real-life gatherings, conferences, and charity events to strengthen community bonds. Community members who contribute significantly often receive monetary rewards or token allocations. Finally, if you aim to list on major centralized exchanges, allocating tokens specifically for exchange listings becomes an absolute necessity since that’s where consumer user liquidity lives.\u003c/p>\u003cp>An unspoken rule in the world of memecoins is the pivotal role of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs). These influencers are often integral to a token's success, but their involvement is far from impartial. In many cases, KOLs are early investors, acquiring tokens at a fraction of the eventual launch price. By the time the token hits the market, they’ve already made substantial returns. In other cases, tokens are gifted directly to their wallets, further aligning their interests with the token's success.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Why are KOLs so critical? In a decentralized ecosystem, many rely on influencers to spotlight promising tokens, assuming these figures are unbiased experts or visionaries. The reality is far more calculated: KOLs are often incentivized — financially or otherwise — to promote specific tokens, driving hype and adoption. So, the next time a KOL boasts about identifying a memecoin at its early stages, consider that they were likely paid to do so, conveniently omitting the many tokens they’ve promoted that went nowhere.\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"article-ad ad-desktop relative w-[calc(100vw-10px)] md:translate-x-[-50%] md:left-[49.5%] lg:left-[75.5%] xl:left-[49.75%]\">\u003cdiv class=\"color-black relative flex items-start justify-center overflow-hidden aw970px ah280px\" style=\"height:280px\">\u003cdiv id=\"article_desktop_2\" data-freestar-ad=\"true\" style=\"width:970px;height:280px\" class=\"transition-box duration-250 align-center background-repeat relative m-auto flex items-center justify-center ease-in [&>iframe]:m-auto aw970px ah280px\">\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"animate-shimmer will-change-background-position via-18% to-33% from-8% absolute mb-0 ml-auto mr-auto mt-0 flex h-[200px] w-[970px] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-r from-[#f6f7f8] via-[#edeef1] to-[#f6f7f8] bg-[length:200%_100%] opacity-100 aw970px ah280px\">\u003csvg xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 75\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"opacity-30 [&>path]:fill-[#DCDCDD]\">\u003cpath d=\"M37.1542 40.7009C39.0349 40.7009 40.5594 39.1733 40.5594 37.2889C40.5594 35.4045 39.0349 33.877 37.1542 33.877C35.2736 33.877 33.749 35.4045 33.749 37.2889C33.749 39.1733 35.2736 40.7009 37.1542 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 40.7009C66.1872 40.7009 67.7118 39.1733 67.7118 37.2889C67.7118 35.4045 66.1872 33.877 64.3066 33.877C62.4259 33.877 60.9014 35.4045 60.9014 37.2889C60.9014 39.1733 62.4259 40.7009 64.3066 40.7009Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M64.3066 67.9515C66.1872 67.9515 67.7118 66.4239 67.7118 64.5395C67.7118 62.6552 66.1872 61.1276 64.3066 61.1276C62.4259 61.1276 60.9014 62.6552 60.9014 64.5395C60.9014 66.4239 62.4259 67.9515 64.3066 67.9515Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003cpath d=\"M74.2978 9.40948C73.9393 4.42622 69.9517 0.385744 64.9783 0.0265903C61.7971 -0.197881 58.9295 1.01426 56.9133 3.0794C55.3899 4.65069 53.3289 5.59347 51.1334 5.59347H50.3269C48.0867 5.59347 45.9808 4.65069 44.4126 3.0345C42.5756 1.14894 40.0217 0.0265903 37.199 0.0265903C34.3762 0.0265903 31.8223 1.19384 29.9853 3.0345C28.4171 4.65069 26.3113 5.59347 24.071 5.59347H23.3093C21.1139 5.59347 19.008 4.74048 17.4846 3.16919C17.171 2.85493 16.8573 2.54067 16.5437 2.2713C12.7353 -0.8264 7.13459 -0.736612 3.46056 2.54067C-0.975169 6.44646 -1.15439 13.2704 2.9677 17.4006C3.01251 17.4455 3.05731 17.4904 3.10212 17.5353C4.71511 19.0617 5.56641 21.2167 5.56641 23.4165V24.1797C5.56641 26.4244 4.6255 28.5344 3.0125 30.1057C1.13068 31.9464 0.0105495 34.5053 0.0105495 37.3337C0.0105495 40.162 1.17549 42.721 3.0125 44.5617C4.6255 46.133 5.56641 48.243 5.56641 50.4877V51.5203C5.56641 53.7201 4.6255 55.7852 3.05731 57.3116C1.08588 59.2421 -0.123866 61.9806 0.0105495 64.9885C0.234576 70.286 4.53588 74.551 9.77811 74.7306C12.8249 74.8204 15.558 73.6082 17.4846 71.588C19.008 70.0167 21.069 69.029 23.2645 69.029H24.1158C26.3113 69.029 28.3723 69.9718 29.8957 71.588C31.9119 73.698 34.8243 74.9101 38.0055 74.6857C42.9788 74.3265 47.0113 70.286 47.3698 65.2579C47.773 59.287 43.1133 54.3486 37.2438 54.3486C34.4658 54.3486 31.9119 55.4709 30.0749 57.3116C28.5067 58.8829 26.4009 59.8257 24.2054 59.8257H23.2645C21.069 59.8257 18.9184 58.9727 17.3502 57.3565C17.3054 57.3116 17.3054 57.3116 17.2606 57.2667C15.6476 55.6954 14.7067 53.5854 14.7067 51.3407V50.4428C14.7067 48.1981 15.6476 46.0881 17.2606 44.5168C19.1424 42.6761 20.2626 40.1171 20.2626 37.2888C20.2626 34.4605 19.0976 31.9015 17.2606 30.0608C15.6476 28.4895 14.7067 26.3795 14.7067 24.1348V23.3267C14.7067 21.082 15.6476 18.9719 17.2158 17.4006C17.2606 17.3558 17.2606 17.3558 17.3054 17.3109C17.3502 17.266 17.3502 17.266 17.395 17.2211C18.9632 15.6498 21.069 14.707 23.3093 14.707H24.1158C26.3561 14.707 28.4619 15.6498 30.0301 17.266C31.8671 19.1515 34.421 20.2739 37.2438 20.2739C40.0665 20.2739 42.6204 19.1066 44.4574 17.266C46.0256 15.6498 48.1315 14.707 50.3717 14.707H51.0886C53.3289 14.707 55.4347 15.6498 57.0029 17.266C58.8399 19.1515 61.3938 20.2739 64.2166 20.2739C70.0413 20.3188 74.701 15.3804 74.2978 9.40948Z\" fill=\"#F8BF1E\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cp>A note to add is that KOLs can often be used for what you’d call the “cold start problem”, meaning you want to create a positively reinforcing cycle where tokens are used by the team for different forms of marketing. This marketing takes the shape of grants, non-financial incentives using status with things like displaying certain PFPs, or finding ways to increase profits for holders in the community driving the price up. In an ideal world, a meme plus the word of mouth marketing begets a flywheel that brings in a larger community to scale it. There absolutely have been cases where it was done organically, but striking lighting in a bottle multiple times is no easy feat.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Inherent tension\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>This insider-driven approach creates a stark tension with the ethos of decentralization, which is meant to empower communities over personalities. The reliance on influencer-driven practices highlights an uncomfortable reality: in many cases, the cult of personality undermines the principles of equity and transparency that crypto is supposed to champion. Though many memecoins are orchestrated ventures, some do achieve success through genuine community engagement and shared enthusiasm, proving that not every project is purely cynical.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The moral or ethical lens of whether memecoins represent a form of financial nihilism is worth considering. But more importantly, people investing their hard-earned money into these digital lotteries need a clearer understanding of what they’re entering into.\u003c/p>\u003cp>None of this is to say there’s no money to be made in memecoins — after all, even the worst pyramid schemes have winners. Some memecoin creators will raise massive sums of money, using it wisely over the years without giving up equity. Savvy investors may also sit on large profits. However, success hinges on understanding the game. The crypto mantra "Do Your Own Research" (DYOR) is key, and knowing the real mechanics behind memecoin launches equips you to better protect yourself and approach these investments smartly.\u003c/p>\u003cp>If you’re still intrigued by memecoins after reading this, that’s great. The goal here wasn’t to add to the moralizing or intellectual debates already surrounding them. Instead, it was to shed light on the reality: while it’s entirely possible to turn $1,000 into $100,000 with memecoins in a short time, it’s far from as simple as the Internet might have you believe.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Understanding the mechanics behind this multi-billion-dollar industry is essential if you want to navigate it intelligently — and only then can you truly find a way to “enter the ring.” In a space where memes have become big business, knowledge is your best defense. Only by understanding the mechanics can you hope to navigate this ecosystem intelligently and, perhaps, turn the odds in your favor.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"article-content-wrapper mt-2\">\u003cp class=\"Noto_Serif_lg_Serif-400-lg leading-[30px] italic\">Note: The views expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CoinDesk, Inc. or its owners and affiliates.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv data-module-name=\"authors-block\" data-module-version=\"1.0.0\" data-module-instance=\"default\" class=\"article-content-wrapper mt-6 flex gap-8 justify-between\">\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col\">\u003ch5 class=\"text-headline-sm\">\u003ca class=\"hover:underline\" href=\"/author/azeem-khan\">Azeem Khan\u003c/a>\u003c/h5>\u003cp class=\"my-2 line-clamp-3 text-charcoal-600 font-Noto_Serif leading-6 text-sm lg:text-base\">Azeem Khan, a CoinDesk Columnist, is a co-founder of Morph, an Ethereum layer 2, and consultant to the UNICEF Crypto Fund. He was previously head of impact at Gitcoin. A New York based entrepreneur and investor, Azeem has also been of the World Economic Forum’s Crypto Sustainability Coalition, and has worked with notable projects including Uniswap, Yearn Finance, Gnosis, Protocol Labs, Optimism and zkSync, among others.\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"mt-2 flex flex-wrap gap-2 items-center [&_svg]:w-3 [&_svg]:h-3\">\u003ca target=\"_blank\" title=\"X\" class=\"w-6 h-6 rounded-full bg-charcoal-25 cursor-pointer inline-flex justify-center items-center\" href=\"https://x.com/@azeemk_\">\u003csvg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 1400 1027\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" aria-labelledby=\"twitter-svg-a11y-label-id\">\u003ctitle id=\"twitter-svg-a11y-label-id\">X icon\u003c/title>\u003cpath d=\"M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 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By Azeem Khan.\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https://www.coindesk.com/opinion/2024/12/12/memecoins-are-not-easy-money\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/s3y3vcno/production/8431b3794d1831e4f4cf4e56a1942c5c6392882b-720x406.jpg?auto=format\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/s3y3vcno/production/8431b3794d1831e4f4cf4e56a1942c5c6392882b-720x406.jpg?auto=format\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-12T19:23:56.429Z\",\"dateModified\":\"\",\"articleSection\":\"Opinion\",\"author\":[{\"byline\":\"Azeem Khan\",\"slug\":\"azeem-khan\",\"bio\":\"Azeem Khan, a CoinDesk Columnist, is a co-founder of Morph, an Ethereum layer 2, and consultant to the UNICEF Crypto Fund. He was previously head of impact at Gitcoin. 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others.\",\"picture\":{\"source\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/s3y3vcno/production/11ec8571d7c274b4269d7b41fc2f97dfe0c58908-300x237.jpg?w=64&h=64&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&auto=format\",\"placeholder\":\"data:image/jpeg;base64,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\",\"alt\":\"Picture of CoinDesk author Azeem 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They tap into internet humor, FOMO, and the gamified thrill of financial speculation—making them as much about community as profit. As \\\",[\\\"$\\\",\\\"$L10\\\",\\\"bc4241702d101\\\",{\\\"href\\\":\\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/kelvinsparksjr/\\\",\\\"target\\\":\\\"_blank\\\",\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Kelvin Sparks Jr., a Research Analyst at \\\",[\\\"$\\\",\\\"em\\\",\\\"bc4241702d102\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"The Block\\\"]}]]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"em\\\",\\\"bc4241702d103\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\" \\\"]}],\\\"who focuses on memecoins, explains, \\\\\\\"The absurdity of someone’s path to generational wealth through the likes of a vehicle like Dogecoin is becoming more of an aspiration for Gen-z and late millennials who are boxed out of other investment vehicles. They want to own the culturally relevant lottery ticket and by choosing to spend income and energy on these seemingly silly things are actually making a powerful statement. This statement is countercultural, it is signaling a movement bigger than meme stocks and Occupy Wall St. Currently the Memecoin market cap is around $140 billion at the time of writing, and my guess is that number will be larger a year from now.\\\\\\\"\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"$L18\\\",\\\"e5ad9409\\\",{\\\"index\\\":0,\\\"media\\\":\\\"desktop\\\"}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"5af867d79a25\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Successfully launching a memecoin requires significant capital, a methodical approach, and often, insider connections. The truth is, many of these projects, which present themselves as grassroots or community-driven, are nothing more than anonymous pyramid schemes in disguise. If people understood the actual mechanics behind their success, they’d realize how inaccessible and orchestrated this supposedly “easy” path truly is. While not all memecoins are scams in disguise, it’s crucial to recognize the risks and realities involved, as this is an ecosystem where real money is at stake.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"6180942c1593\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"While memecoins are often perceived as simple and accessible, their success is anything but accidental. Behind every viral to\"])\u003c/script>\u003cscript>self.__next_f.push([1,\"ken lies a calculated process involving key players, strategic funding, and carefully timed launches. This is where the business of memecoins begins to resemble a finely tuned machine, one that depends on a blend of market psychology, tokenomics, and influential endorsements to create momentum.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"152a5117c819\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"If that still sounds too conspiratorial, let’s walk through the steps required to successfully launch a memecoin. Then you can decide for yourselves.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"098bea681fe6\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[[\\\"$\\\",\\\"strong\\\",\\\"c06a731ef7d90\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"The vision thing\\\"]}]]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"90e7acd09433\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"First, you need a meme idea with the potential to generate real buzz. While bringing on an influencer with a big brand might seem like a shortcut, history shows it’s rarely a guaranteed strategy. For instance, the \\\",[\\\"$\\\",\\\"$L10\\\",\\\"ad36540c04d51\\\",{\\\"href\\\":\\\"https://qz.com/hawk-tuah-memecoin-hailey-welch-crypto-launch-1851714324\\\",\\\"target\\\":\\\"_blank\\\",\\\"children\\\":[\\\"recent Hailey Welch token faced massive scrutiny\\\"]}],\\\" on crypto Twitter for allegedly being a \\\\\\\"rug pull.\\\\\\\" Whether these accusations hold true remains to be seen, but the controversy alone casts a shadow over the future of celebrity-endorsed memecoins.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"467a111d19e5\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"After you’ve got the meme idea, it’s time to set the mission and vision. This is where the most critical work begins. You need to develop your tokenomics and outline them in a lite-paper to share with initial investors. This raises essential questions: Which blockchain will you launch on? What will the total token supply be? How soon after the Token Generation Event (TGE) will tokens enter circulation? How will community fund allocations reward early supporters for belief propagation and social mining? What portion will go to private presales, public allocations, team allocations, and treasury reserves? How will the token be priced, and what vesting schedules will be implemented for everyone involved?\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"$L18\\\",\\\"0ddb93af\\\",{\\\"index\\\":1,\\\"media\\\":\\\"desktop\\\"}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"e28099bcafc2\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"If this already seems complex, understand, this is just the beginning. Understanding these mechanics is crucial, as they reveal how the deck is often stacked in favor of insiders, leaving naive investors holding the bag when hype fizzles out.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"8e23a0a9ad84\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Why does all this matter? Well, if memecoins are a business like we’ve agreed to, then it will take initial capital investment to turn the idea into more money. And if you want to launch a billion dollar enterprise when it comes to a memecoin, or anything for that matter, it will take some serious initial investment.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"72be391713d3\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[[\\\"$\\\",\\\"strong\\\",\\\"6a5cd714bf550\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Now the work\\\"]}]]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"1ff71a85322d\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Once funds are raised, it’s time to start putting them to work. Naturally, the team responsible for all this effort needs to be compensated — after all, most people can’t pay for their food with future token supplies. Treasury reserves are then allocated to ecosystem expansion, infrastructure, and technology development. Liquidity provisioning is another crucial step. Locked liquidity on platforms like Meteora, Jupiter, and Radium ensures smooth trading, specifically if you’re launching on Solana.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"4fc6a6a2b7dd\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Beyond technical requirements, some memecoins organize real-life gatherings, conferences, and charity events to strengthen community bonds. Community members who contribute significantly often receive monetary rewards or token allocations. Finally, if you aim to list on major centralized exchanges, allocating tokens specifically for exchange listings becomes an absolute necessity since that’s where consumer user liquidity lives.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"19034ac12948\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"An unspoken rule in the world of memecoins is the pivotal role of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs). These influencers are often integral to a token's success, but their involvement is far from impartial. In many cases, \"])\u003c/script>\u003cscript>self.__next_f.push([1,\"KOLs are early investors, acquiring tokens at a fraction of the eventual launch price. By the time the token hits the market, they’ve already made substantial returns. In other cases, tokens are gifted directly to their wallets, further aligning their interests with the token's success.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"311b8657e9cb\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Why are KOLs so critical? In a decentralized ecosystem, many rely on influencers to spotlight promising tokens, assuming these figures are unbiased experts or visionaries. The reality is far more calculated: KOLs are often incentivized — financially or otherwise — to promote specific tokens, driving hype and adoption. So, the next time a KOL boasts about identifying a memecoin at its early stages, consider that they were likely paid to do so, conveniently omitting the many tokens they’ve promoted that went nowhere.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"$L18\\\",\\\"c0adc6dd\\\",{\\\"index\\\":2,\\\"media\\\":\\\"desktop\\\"}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"7677951d926f\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"A note to add is that KOLs can often be used for what you’d call the “cold start problem”, meaning you want to create a positively reinforcing cycle where tokens are used by the team for different forms of marketing. This marketing takes the shape of grants, non-financial incentives using status with things like displaying certain PFPs, or finding ways to increase profits for holders in the community driving the price up. In an ideal world, a meme plus the word of mouth marketing begets a flywheel that brings in a larger community to scale it. There absolutely have been cases where it was done organically, but striking lighting in a bottle multiple times is no easy feat.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"6467f44a5048\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[[\\\"$\\\",\\\"strong\\\",\\\"318f8697ac8a0\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"Inherent tension\\\"]}]]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"daabe948a21f\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"This insider-driven approach creates a stark tension with the ethos of decentralization, which is meant to empower communities over personalities. The reliance on influencer-driven practices highlights an uncomfortable reality: in many cases, the cult of personality undermines the principles of equity and transparency that crypto is supposed to champion. Though many memecoins are orchestrated ventures, some do achieve success through genuine community engagement and shared enthusiasm, proving that not every project is purely cynical.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"8ceb696812fb\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"The moral or ethical lens of whether memecoins represent a form of financial nihilism is worth considering. But more importantly, people investing their hard-earned money into these digital lotteries need a clearer understanding of what they’re entering into.\\\"]}],[\\\"$\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"02702e43f3e1\\\",{\\\"children\\\":[\\\"None of this is to say there’s no money to be made in memecoins — after all, even the worst pyramid schemes have winners. Some memecoin creators will raise massive sums of money, using it wisely over the years without giving up equity. Savvy investors may also sit on large profits. However, success hinges on understanding the game. 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days ago I installed some AI related chrome extensions, today I checked my wallet and realized that funds are stolen that time when i installed those extensions\n\nhttps://preview.redd.it/9wixx729oo6e1.png?width=992&format=png&auto=webp&s=148b0d42d3a4cd64802a09a0c750aeb2e7fe351a\n\nhttps://preview.redd.it/g82hz36aoo6e1.png?width=514&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c6cadaa87184d097bff2cf119db2022ab289831\n\n \n \nthose are the extensions that I installed, there were 2 or 3 more but I uninstalled since wasnt useful so i dont know exaclty which one, I would like to report to google If I knew exactly which extension but it seem tehre is no way to know this.\n\nAlso, how is possible an extension to access to my metamask keys? \nAnyway, just wanted to post to say that pls be carful when installing extensions.\n\n","first":1734127501360,"html":"\u003cp>9 days ago I installed some AI related chrome extensions, today I checked my wallet and realized that funds are stolen that time when i installed those extensions\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://preview.redd.it/9wixx729oo6e1.png?width=992&format=png&auto=webp&s=148b0d42d3a4cd64802a09a0c750aeb2e7fe351a\">https://preview.redd.it/9wixx729oo6e1.png?width=992&format=png&auto=webp&s=148b0d42d3a4cd64802a09a0c750aeb2e7fe351a\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://preview.redd.it/g82hz36aoo6e1.png?width=514&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c6cadaa87184d097bff2cf119db2022ab289831\">https://preview.redd.it/g82hz36aoo6e1.png?width=514&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c6cadaa87184d097bff2cf119db2022ab289831\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>those are the extensions that I installed, there were 2 or 3 more but I uninstalled since wasnt useful so i dont know exaclty which one, I would like to report to google If I knew exactly which extension but it seem tehre is no way to know this.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Also, how is possible an extension to access to my metamask keys?\u003cbr/>\nAnyway, just wanted to post to say that pls be carful when installing extensions.\u003c/p>","source":"reddit.com","time":1734125309000,"timely":true,"updates":2,"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/1hdmt4r/i_lost_175k_usdt_in_metamask_due_to_one_of_the/","nReplies":44,"origin":"in 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to the Daily General Discussion on Ethfinance**\n\n[https://i.imgur.com/pRnZJov.jpg](https://i.imgur.com/pRnZJov.jpg)\n\n\n\n* [Subreddit Rules](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethfinance/about/rules/)\n* [Discord - EV Mavericks](https://discord.gg/evmavericks)\n* [Twitter](https://nitter.net/EthfinanceR)\n* [Podcast](https://evmavericks.libsyn.com/)\n* [Mintable Podcast](https://pods.media/evmavericks)\n\nBe awesome to one another and be sure to contribute the most high quality posts over on /r/ethereum. Our sister sub, /r/Ethstaker has an incredible team pertaining to staking, if you need any advice for getting set up head over there for assistance!\n\nDaily Doots Rich List - [https://dailydoots.com/](https://dailydoots.com/)\n\nGet Your Doots Extension by /u/hanniabu - [Github](https://github.com/etheralpha/ethfinance-extension)\n\n[Doots Extension Screenshot](https://imgur.com/1zNqLT9) \n\n**community calendar:** via Ethstaker [**https://ethstaker.cc/event-calendar/**](https://ethstaker.cc/event-calendar/)\n\n\"Find and post crypto jobs.\" [https://ethereum.org/en/community/get-involved/#ethereum-jobs](https://ethereum.org/en/community/get-involved/#ethereum-jobs)\n\nCalendar Courtesy of [https://weekinethereumnews.com/](https://weekinethereumnews.com/)\n\nDec 9 – EF internships 2025 application deadline\n\nJan 20 – Ethereum protocol attackathon ends\n\nJan 30-31 – EthereumZuri.ch conference\n\nFeb 23 - Mar 2 – ETHDenver\n\nApr 4-6 – ETHGlobal Taipei hackathon\n\nMay 9-11 – ETHDam (Amsterdam) conference & hackathon\n\nMay 27-29 – ETHPrague conference\n\nMay 30 - Jun 1 – ETHGlobal Prague hackathon\n\nJun 3-8 – ETH Belgrade conference & hackathon\n\nJun 12-13 – Protocol Berg (Berlin) conference\n\nJun 16-18 – DappCon (Berlin)\n\nJun 26-28 – ETHCluj (Romania) conference\n\nJun 30 - Jul 3 – EthCC (Cannes) conference\n\nJul 4-6 – ETHGlobal Cannes hackathon\n\nAug 15-17 – ETHGlobal New York hackathon\n\nSep 26-28 – ETHGlobal New Delhi hackathon\n\nNov – ETHGlobal Devconnect hackathon","html":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Welcome to the Daily General Discussion on Ethfinance\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://i.imgur.com/pRnZJov.jpg\">https://i.imgur.com/pRnZJov.jpg\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/ethfinance/about/rules/\">Subreddit Rules\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://discord.gg/evmavericks\">Discord - EV Mavericks\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://nitter.net/EthfinanceR\">Twitter\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://evmavericks.libsyn.com/\">Podcast\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://pods.media/evmavericks\">Mintable Podcast\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003cp>Be awesome to one another and be sure to contribute the most high quality posts over on \u003ca href=\"/r/ethereum\">/r/ethereum\u003c/a>. Our sister sub, \u003ca href=\"/r/Ethstaker\">/r/Ethstaker\u003c/a> has an incredible team pertaining to staking, if you need any advice for getting set up head over there for assistance!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Daily Doots Rich List - \u003ca href=\"https://dailydoots.com/\">https://dailydoots.com/\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Get Your Doots Extension by \u003ca href=\"/u/hanniabu\">/u/hanniabu\u003c/a> - \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/etheralpha/ethfinance-extension\">Github\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://imgur.com/1zNqLT9\">Doots Extension Screenshot\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>community calendar:\u003c/strong> via Ethstaker \u003ca href=\"https://ethstaker.cc/event-calendar/\">\u003cstrong>https://ethstaker.cc/event-calendar/\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>"Find and post crypto jobs." \u003ca href=\"https://ethereum.org/en/community/get-involved/#ethereum-jobs\">https://ethereum.org/en/community/get-involved/#ethereum-jobs\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Calendar Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/\">https://weekinethereumnews.com/\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Dec 9 – EF internships 2025 application deadline\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jan 20 – Ethereum protocol attackathon ends\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jan 30-31 – EthereumZuri.ch conference\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Feb 23 - Mar 2 – ETHDenver\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Apr 4-6 – ETHGlobal Taipei hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>May 9-11 – ETHDam (Amsterdam) conference & hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>May 27-29 – ETHPrague conference\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>May 30 - Jun 1 – ETHGlobal Prague hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jun 3-8 – ETH Belgrade conference & hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jun 12-13 – Protocol Berg (Berlin) conference\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jun 16-18 – DappCon (Berlin)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jun 26-28 – ETHCluj (Romania) conference\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jun 30 - Jul 3 – EthCC (Cannes) conference\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Jul 4-6 – ETHGlobal Cannes hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Aug 15-17 – ETHGlobal New York hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Sep 26-28 – ETHGlobal New Delhi hackathon\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Nov – ETHGlobal Devconnect hackathon\u003c/p>"},"title":"Daily General Discussion - December 14, 2024","author":"ethfinance","replies":["t1_m1zgs8f","t1_m1zc0lb","t1_m1zg4jz","t1_m1zf8se","t1_m1zdyej","t1_m1zc2lj","t1_m1zbudg","t1_m1zbavz","t1_m1zb6nv","t1_m1zlega","t1_m1zl1po","t1_m1zj4w2","t1_m1zk1ha","t1_m1zjk12","t1_m1zidhi","t1_m1zpt9w","t1_m1zqeic","t1_m1zp5mp","t1_m1zr0m4","t1_m1zqiln","t1_m1zqu3m","t1_m1zqeu4","t1_m1zoper","t1_m1zpwe1","t1_m1zpn15","t1_m1znec1","t1_m1zmwnr","t1_m1zmkhl","t1_m1zqzye","t1_m1zmdr6","t1_m1zrerr","t1_m1zqsd2","t1_m1zw5uv","t1_m1zva3k","t1_m1ztjw3","t1_m1ztj5m","t1_m1zw2a1","t1_m1zu232","t1_m1ztnh0","t1_m1zsgvi","t1_m1zrn83","t1_m1zwbvy","t1_m1zv9k5","t1_m1zw0af","t1_m1ztmeh","t1_m1zt8l2","t1_m1zrjxj","t1_m1zvjbj","t1_m1zupym","t1_m1zwipe","t1_m2008t4","t1_m1zwxiy","t1_m1zxsbt","t1_m1zx2ps","t1_m1zzzsu","t1_m1zxl73","t1_m2002uy","t1_m1zy6d6","t1_m1zxh5w","t1_m1zwtgm","t1_m204q4g","t1_m203i52","t1_m203g46","t1_m202lq1","t1_m202ojc","t1_m2025do","t1_m201p57","t1_m203mi2","t1_m202i8r","t1_m2031kq","t1_m2038hx","t1_m20ceel","t1_m208nu7","t1_m20c0ud","t1_m207ax5","t1_m20860r","t1_m209fww","t1_m20kr4w","t1_m20jx9a","t1_m20havb","t1_m20jlmu","t1_m20it72","t1_m20hai5","t1_m20ggh2","t1_m20kzp8","t1_m20k56t","t1_m20gp48","t1_m20e4e2","t1_m20fjvi","t1_m20fina","t1_m20g0p2","t1_m20ig3q","t1_m208j2k","t1_m20fc9o","t1_m20l8l1","t1_m20kpfg","t1_m20ilcu","t1_m20ppzz","t1_m20nfvq","t1_m20s3mc","t1_m20m32p","t1_m20txl5","t1_m20qro1","t1_m20mt6p","t1_m20oz8p","t1_m20ml8b","t1_m20sirs","t1_m20pdoe","t1_m20nxa7","t1_m20o3x3"],"directReplies":["t1_m1zb6nv","t1_m1zgs8f","t1_m1zidhi","t1_m1zj4w2","t1_m1zlega","t1_m1zmkhl","t1_m1zoper","t1_m1zp5mp","t1_m1zpt9w","t1_m1zrn83","t1_m1ztj5m","t1_m1ztjw3","t1_m1zva3k","t1_m1zw5uv","t1_m2008t4","t1_m208nu7","t1_m20ggh2","t1_m20hai5","t1_m20havb","t1_m20jx9a","t1_m20kr4w","t1_m20nfvq","t1_m20ppzz"],"upvotes":94,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":670,"score":1550,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":376,"score":871,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":337,"score":780,"relativeScore":0.9},{"topic":"btc","activity":21,"score":48,"relativeScore":0.06},{"topic":"bnb","activity":12,"score":28,"relativeScore":0.03},{"topic":"xrp","activity":5,"score":11,"relativeScore":0.01}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":670,"score":1550,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":376,"score":871,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":337,"score":780,"relativeScore":0.9},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":21,"score":48,"relativeScore":0.06},"bnb":{"topic":"bnb","activity":12,"score":28,"relativeScore":0.03},"xrp":{"topic":"xrp","activity":5,"score":11,"relativeScore":0.01}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"t3_1hdwg79","added":"2024-12-14T15:09:32.324Z","first":1734156306223,"image":{"url":"https://external-preview.redd.it/5uoei7U5AaAx94zAK3yKARxVgmFseO8CVrPfTbSFCOQ.jpg?auto=webp&s=e37fb020ed182d655659a45139d0a6a3b4b7de84","width":1200,"height":628,"_id":"675d9ea31a0e57d6711ab3ff"},"source":"reddit.com","time":1734156015000,"timely":true,"updates":10,"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/ethfinance/comments/1hdwg79/daily_general_discussion_december_14_2024/","nReplies":110,"origin":"in r/ethfinance","type":"rpost","isGeneralDiscussion":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:56:32.254Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"t3_1hdwg79","html":"","icon":"reddit"},"t3_1hdz6h5":{"original":{"subreddit_name_prefixed":"r/ethtrader","pwls":6,"downs":0,"media_metadata":{"7ayjtwd75s6e1":{"status":"valid","e":"Image","m":"image/png","p":[{"y":79,"x":108,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=108&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=6614a535c111106c0feb9069adaa283a63225d4c"},{"y":159,"x":216,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=216&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=bc63c42992c94fdf60eee7b9b6470e227c4a12bc"},{"y":236,"x":320,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=320&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=b13d798018eb3479f002c06c45fe01eefd53f76c"},{"y":472,"x":640,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=306e1941525e238e909aab72f4aaaccda1384bb2"}],"s":{"y":579,"x":785,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=785&format=png&auto=webp&s=d9eb1bc3cc05677bc0365308111d52562727e95a"},"id":"7ayjtwd75s6e1"},"6qxc8gab5s6e1":{"status":"valid","e":"Image","m":"image/png","p":[{"y":79,"x":108,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=108&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=0f49957ea4a097e10ee70fe9c6aadcf1c692aee1"},{"y":159,"x":216,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=216&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=495adad55241001f8796ed2d40c5239ec45f59ab"},{"y":236,"x":320,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=320&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=314eb374185a7065f9e9f2b9e887a11821785fab"},{"y":472,"x":640,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=8b987a5f9c14c3fb602a754c9b64e3d1f3534303"}],"s":{"y":579,"x":785,"u":"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=785&format=png&auto=webp&s=9cf6fe8c30d77a28f7a106b396f2e55275565cef"},"id":"6qxc8gab5s6e1"}},"upvote_ratio":0.92,"is_original_content":false,"author_fullname":"t2_he2bq5xsb","score":61,"is_created_from_ads_ui":false,"is_self":true,"wls":6,"domain":"self.ethtrader","allow_live_comments":false,"suggested_sort":"confidence","all_awardings":[],"awarders":[],"treatment_tags":[],"author_is_blocked":false,"is_robot_indexable":true,"num_duplicates":0,"num_comments":51,"send_replies":true,"subreddit_subscribers":2302733},"title":"Ethereum appears to be in a strong Buy Zone. Excepting new ATH soon.","author":"Buzzalu","replies":["t1_m1zrtbk","t1_m1zuwn6","t1_m1zto83","t1_m1zsp3x","t1_m1zs9zp","t1_m1zvgqd","t1_m1zuuwr","t1_m1zsq9d","t1_m1zsqdb","t1_m1zt8am","t1_m1ztx9g","t1_m1zuxr2","t1_m1zu7lw","t1_m1zvelu","t1_m1zugb2","t1_m1zwd0h","t1_m1zvtst","t1_m1zun7e","t1_m1zv2io","t1_m1zyvkm","t1_m202cil","t1_m203gvz","t1_m20bxzj","t1_m20jiyb"],"directReplies":["t1_m1zrtbk","t1_m1zs9zp","t1_m1zsq9d","t1_m1zsqdb","t1_m1zt8am","t1_m1zto83","t1_m1ztx9g","t1_m1zu7lw","t1_m1zugb2","t1_m1zun7e","t1_m1zv2io","t1_m1zvtst","t1_m1zyvkm","t1_m202cil","t1_m203gvz","t1_m20jiyb"],"upvotes":61,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":121,"score":345,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":91,"score":261,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":90,"score":256,"relativeScore":0.98}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":121,"score":345,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":91,"score":261,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":90,"score":256,"relativeScore":0.98}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?amp;auto=webp&format=png&s=d9eb1bc3cc05677bc0365308111d52562727e95a&width=785","url":"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?amp%3Bauto=webp&%3Bformat=png&%3Bs=d9eb1bc3cc05677bc0365308111d52562727e95a&width=785","type":"reference","score":0},{"_id":"preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?amp;auto=webp&format=png&s=9cf6fe8c30d77a28f7a106b396f2e55275565cef&width=785","url":"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?amp%3Bauto=webp&%3Bformat=png&%3Bs=9cf6fe8c30d77a28f7a106b396f2e55275565cef&width=785","type":"reference","score":0}],"referrals":[],"_id":"t3_1hdz6h5","added":"2024-12-14T15:09:31.535Z","content":"Analyzing Ethereum's price action using 7, 21 and 100 EMA for short, mid and long term trend.\n\n[Daily Chart with 7 \\(yellow\\) and 21 \\(red\\) EMA](https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=785&format=png&auto=webp&s=d9eb1bc3cc05677bc0365308111d52562727e95a)\n\n**Short Term Trend (7 EMA)** \nETH is currently trading near or slightly above its 7 EMA level, suggesting strong buying interest and a short term bullish trend as well. This indicates that active traders are sustaining the slow upward movement. However, expect small dips as part of regular price corrections.\n\n**Mid Term Trend (21 EMA)** \nThe 7 EMA last crossed 21 EMA from below on 6th Nov. and since then ETH's price is comfortably moving above the 21 EMA confirming an ongoing bullish sentiment. This again shows that buyers are maintaining control over the mid term move too.\n\n[Weekly chart with 100 EMA](https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=785&format=png&auto=webp&s=9cf6fe8c30d77a28f7a106b396f2e55275565cef)\n\n**Long-Term Trend (100 EMA)** \nThe 100 EMA offers insights into broader market dynamics. ETH has remained above this EMA for an extended period and since the 7 and 21 EMA cross over it still shows a strong long term uptrend. This positioning aligns with the notion of Ethereum gaining institutional interest and investor confidence.\n\n**Resistance and Support Levels** \nCurrently, the $4000 zone seems to be the key resistance for a bigger break out. If it closes a weekly candle above that range, then we may see a good rally for the next few weeks, probably making a new ATH soon. \nIf somehow things go south then expect $3500 to be the support level which was already tested twice in last two weeks.\n\n**Market Sentiment** \nThe overall sentiment suggests Ethereum is in a strong buy zone. The moving averages point to sustained bullish momentum. The volume so far has been quite good. This makes Ethereum attractive for both short and long term traders.\n\n*This post is meant for educational purpose only. Nothing in this post to be taken as financial advice.*","first":1734170705469,"html":"\u003cp>Analyzing Ethereum's price action using 7, 21 and 100 EMA for short, mid and long term trend.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://preview.redd.it/7ayjtwd75s6e1.png?width=785&format=png&auto=webp&s=d9eb1bc3cc05677bc0365308111d52562727e95a\">Daily Chart with 7 (yellow) and 21 (red) EMA\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Short Term Trend (7 EMA)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\nETH is currently trading near or slightly above its 7 EMA level, suggesting strong buying interest and a short term bullish trend as well. This indicates that active traders are sustaining the slow upward movement. However, expect small dips as part of regular price corrections.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mid Term Trend (21 EMA)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\nThe 7 EMA last crossed 21 EMA from below on 6th Nov. and since then ETH's price is comfortably moving above the 21 EMA confirming an ongoing bullish sentiment. This again shows that buyers are maintaining control over the mid term move too.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://preview.redd.it/6qxc8gab5s6e1.png?width=785&format=png&auto=webp&s=9cf6fe8c30d77a28f7a106b396f2e55275565cef\">Weekly chart with 100 EMA\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Long-Term Trend (100 EMA)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\nThe 100 EMA offers insights into broader market dynamics. ETH has remained above this EMA for an extended period and since the 7 and 21 EMA cross over it still shows a strong long term uptrend. This positioning aligns with the notion of Ethereum gaining institutional interest and investor confidence.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resistance and Support Levels\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\nCurrently, the $4000 zone seems to be the key resistance for a bigger break out. If it closes a weekly candle above that range, then we may see a good rally for the next few weeks, probably making a new ATH soon.\u003cbr/>\nIf somehow things go south then expect $3500 to be the support level which was already tested twice in last two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Market Sentiment\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\nThe overall sentiment suggests Ethereum is in a strong buy zone. The moving averages point to sustained bullish momentum. The volume so far has been quite good. This makes Ethereum attractive for both short and long term traders.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is meant for educational purpose only. Nothing in this post to be taken as financial advice.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","source":"reddit.com","time":1734167305000,"timely":true,"updates":6,"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/ethtrader/comments/1hdz6h5/ethereum_appears_to_be_in_a_strong_buy_zone/","nReplies":24,"origin":"in r/ethtrader","type":"rpost","__at":"2024-12-14T15:56:32.254Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"t3_1hdz6h5","icon":"reddit"},"t3_1he0a2q":{"original":{"subreddit_name_prefixed":"r/CryptoMarkets","pwls":6,"downs":0,"upvote_ratio":0.6,"is_original_content":false,"author_fullname":"t2_18hqau840f","score":8,"is_created_from_ads_ui":false,"is_self":true,"wls":6,"domain":"self.CryptoMarkets","allow_live_comments":false,"all_awardings":[],"awarders":[],"treatment_tags":[],"author_is_blocked":false,"is_robot_indexable":true,"num_duplicates":0,"num_comments":129,"send_replies":true,"subreddit_subscribers":1730623},"title":"10k to invest, no 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no the following coins, which is not predictable\n\nShitcoins like doge, pepe\n\n1000sats, ordi, neiro, bome, aevo, xai... (Chinese items)\n\nAPT, KAIA, KAVA (Korean items)\n\nXRP, ACA\n\nACT, ACE, VIDT\n\nOther then those, what do you guys choose to invest and split into portions? (Like jasmy 10% for a short term)","first":1734174380099,"html":"\u003cp>(X) no the following coins, which is not predictable\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Shitcoins like doge, pepe\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>1000sats, ordi, neiro, bome, aevo, xai... (Chinese items)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>APT, KAIA, KAVA (Korean items)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>XRP, ACA\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>ACT, ACE, VIDT\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Other then those, what do you guys choose to invest and split into portions? (Like jasmy 10% for a short term)\u003c/p>","source":"reddit.com","time":1734172424000,"timely":true,"updates":5,"url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoMarkets/comments/1he0a2q/10k_to_invest_no_shitcoins/","nReplies":116,"origin":"in r/CryptoMarkets","type":"rpost","__at":"2024-12-14T15:56:32.254Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"t3_1he0a2q","icon":"reddit"},"weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024":{"original":{"headers":{"server":["nginx"],"date":["Sat, 14 Dec 2024 00:36:27 GMT"],"content-type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"vary":["Accept-Encoding"],"link":["\u003chttps://weekinethereumnews.com/wp-json/>; rel=\"https://api.w.org/\", \u003chttps://weekinethereumnews.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/2517>; rel=\"alternate\"; title=\"JSON\"; type=\"application/json\", \u003chttps://weekinethereumnews.com/?p=2517>; rel=shortlink"],"x-frame-options":["SAMEORIGIN"],"x-content-type-options":["nosniff"],"x-xss-protection":["1; mode=block"],"cache-control":["public"],"referrer-policy":["strict-origin-when-cross-origin"],"content-encoding":["gzip"],"x-cacheable":["YES"],"age":["2043"],"accept-ranges":["bytes"],"x-cache":["HIT"],"content-length":["15120"],"strict-transport-security":["max-age=15768000"],"connection":["close"]},"data":"\n\u003c!DOCTYPE html>\n\u003chtml lang=\"en-US\" prefix=\"og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#\">\n\u003chead>\n\t\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n\t\u003cmeta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n\t\u003clink rel=\"profile\" href=\"http://gmpg.org/xfn/11\">\n\n\t\u003ctitle>Week in Ethereum News December 14, 2024 – Week in Ethereum News\u003c/title>\n\u003cmeta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />\n\t\u003cstyle>img:is([sizes=\"auto\" i], [sizes^=\"auto,\" i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }\u003c/style>\n\t\u003clink rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />\n\u003clink rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" title=\"Week in Ethereum News » Feed\" href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/feed/\" />\n\u003clink rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" title=\"Week in Ethereum News » Comments Feed\" href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/comments/feed/\" />\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">\n/* \u003c![CDATA[ */\nwindow._wpemojiSettings = {\"baseUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/s.w.org\\/images\\/core\\/emoji\\/15.0.3\\/72x72\\/\",\"ext\":\".png\",\"svgUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/s.w.org\\/images\\/core\\/emoji\\/15.0.3\\/svg\\/\",\"svgExt\":\".svg\",\"source\":{\"concatemoji\":\"https:\\/\\/weekinethereumnews.com\\/wp-includes\\/js\\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1\"}};\n/*! 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src=\"https://66.media.tumblr.com/af739dc406b186a2d76b079da0b9bf8b/tumblr_inline_pgs4svIwo01rxca3y_250.png\">\u003c/a> \u003c/center>\n\t\u003c/header>\u003c!-- .site-header -->\n\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"site-content\">\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"wrapper\">\n\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"content-area\">\n\n\t\t\n\u003carticle class=\"post-2517 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized\">\n\n\t\n\t\u003cheader class=\"entry-header\">\n\n\n\n\t\u003c/header>\u003c!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title\">\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Week in Ethereum News \u003cbr> December 14, 2024\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\t\u003c/header>\u003c!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"entry-content\">\n\t\t\n\u003ch6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eth News and Links\u003c/h6>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Stakers can increase gas limit to 36M\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eth R&D protocol call (All Core Devs)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/all-core-devs-consensus-acdc-147-december-12-2024/22161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Consensus layer focused protocol call\u003c/a> (ACDC #147):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Pectra upgrade:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://mekong.ethpandaops.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>Mekong testnet\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: stable, gas limit increased to 36M\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Gas limit increase\u003c/strong>: restricted by gossip limit, consensus layer teams to check spec conformity & consider how best to handle gas/gossip limits, gossip limit won’t be increased for now\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://notes.ethereum.org/@ethpandaops/pectra-devnet-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>Pectra-devnet-5 spec\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Aim to launch over the holidays\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP7742 uncouple blob count between CL/EL\u003c/strong>: replaced by EIP7840 execution layer config to set max & target blob count\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP7251 max effective balance\u003c/strong>: minor changes\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP7762 increase min base fee\u003c/strong>: not included, L2s work around\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP2537 BLS precompile:\u003c/strong> gas repricing proposed, final MSM benchmarks required before ACDE next week\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Fusaka upgrade:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>PeerDAS rebasing on top of Pectra\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CFI/SFI statuses\u003c/strong>: considered for inclusion (CFI) EIPs should be in a future upgrade devnet & scheduled for inclusion (SFI) EIPs will be in the next upgrade devnet\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7600\">\u003cstrong>Pectra\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> (Prague + Electra) upgrade\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/client-testing-call-16-december-9-2024/22137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Client testing call #16\u003c/a>: Mekong testnet 98% participation, minor changes in pectra-devnet-5 spec and consensus layer client teams discussed gossip limit\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7607\">\u003cstrong>Fusaka\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> (Osaka + Fulu) upgrade\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eof-implementers-call-62-november-27-2024/21543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EOF implementers call #63\u003c/a>: Solidity working on EOF as experimental feature and discussed metadata section\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Layer 1\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Toni Wahrstätter: \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/nero_eth/status/1867158840715993549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increase gas limit to 36M\u003c/a>, beyond 40M currently unsafe due to gossip limit, review again after Pectra upgrade\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/14721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prysm cannot set gas limit\u003c/a> through validator client currently\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/focil-breakout-1-december-13-2024/22160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FOCIL breakout #1\u003c/a>: consensus layer spec relatively stable, aim for devnet at end of January\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/pm/tree/master/Breakout-Room-Meetings/DevconSEA/R%26D-workshop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L1 R&D workshops\u003c/a>: notes from pre-Devcon workshops\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Research\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethresear.ch/t/agent-based-simulation-of-execution-tickets/21254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Execution Tickets evaluated using agent-based simulation\u003c/a>: validator decentralization & MEV capture is promising but questions remain for builder centralization, off-chain agreements & multi-block MEV\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/12/10/academic-grants-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EF academic grants round\u003c/a>: summary of 39 completed & in progress results from 2022 grants\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Centralization watch: threatening the value of your ETH\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>🚨 \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://dune.com/hildobby/eth2-staking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>Lido at 28.4%\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>, still too close to \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://notes.ethereum.org/@djrtwo/risks-of-lsd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>33.3% threshold\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Client diversity (via \u003ca href=\"https://clientdiversity.org/#distribution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clientdiversity.org\u003c/a>):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Execution layer: Geth ~43% & Nethermind ~36% (estimate based on 74% self reported data)\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Consensus layer: Prysm 35%\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Any client bug over 33.3% could mean loss of finality\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Better \u003ca href=\"https://nodewatch.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">geographic diversity\u003c/a> is optimal, particularly outside of North America & Europe\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Client Releases\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Consensus layer:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Nimbus \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/releases/tag/v24.12.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v24.12.0\u003c/a>: adds reading bootstrap nodes yaml\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Teku \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Consensys/teku/releases/tag/24.12.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v24.12.0\u003c/a>: block publishing performance improved\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Execution layer:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Besu \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/releases/tag/24.12.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v24.12.0\u003c/a>: breaking changes including metric name updates\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Erigon \u003ca href=\"https://erigon.tech/announcing-erigon-v3-alpha-6-focus-on-staking-and-full-node-performance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v3.0.0-alpha6\u003c/a>: default mode changed from archive to full node, adds minimal prune mode for low disk space users and performance improvements\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Nethermind \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/releases/tag/1.30.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.30.0\u003c/a>: default gas limit increased to 36M and adds Taiko & Linea L2 support; \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/releases/tag/1.30.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.30.1\u003c/a>: startup fix\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Reth \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/releases/tag/v1.1.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.1.3\u003c/a>: breaking API changes, adds NodePrimitives (primitive trait abstraction) to several components; \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/releases/tag/v1.1.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.1.4\u003c/a>: op-reth fix\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Layer 2\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/rollcall-9-december-11-2024/21322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RollCall #9\u003c/a> (L2 standards):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Pectra upgrade: L2s don’t use or can work around fee history being removed and are are ok with not including EIP7762 as they work around min blob base fee\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Overview of L2 execution common core project\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EIPs/Standards\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>EIPs (Ethereum improvement proposals):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9128/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIP7839\u003c/a>: Unified network configuration (EL to fetch config from CL at startup)\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9129/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIP7840\u003c/a>: Add blob schedule to EL config files\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>ERCs (application layer):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/759/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERC7837\u003c/a>: Diffusive tokens\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/762/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERC7838\u003c/a>: Instruction specific address\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/766/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERC7841\u003c/a>: Cross-chain message format and mailbox\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Stuff for developers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Ape \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/apeframework/status/1866941701866373552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v0.8.22\u003c/a> (Python contract framework): 2x faster checksumming, updated isolation and adds support for web3.py v7 & python v3.13\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Heimdall-rs \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/BeckerrJon/status/1866936001026986030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v0.8.5\u003c/a>: adds LLM postprocessing to decompiler\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>CTFs:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ventral.digital/posts/2024/12/10/race-35-of-the-secureum-bootcamp-epoch-infinity/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Secureum RACE #35\u003c/a>: answers to 8 question Solidity quiz\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/pcaversaccio/safe-tx-hashes-util/pull/10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Safe multisig transaction hashes\u003c/a> (Bash script): adds support for offchain message hashes\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Security\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Clober (DEX) \u003ca href=\"https://rekt.news/cloberdex-rekt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$500k exploit\u003c/a> on Base via reentrancy\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>1inch \u003ca href=\"https://blog.1inch.io/1inch-promptly-responds-to-an-unauthorized-access-incident/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">resolver contract exploit\u003c/a> via private key compromise\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Radiant Capital \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@RadiantCapital/radiant-capital-incident-update-e56d8c23829e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">October $50M exploit update\u003c/a>, developer shared zipped PDF containing macOS malware received from impersonator of former contractor\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Job Listings\u003c/h3>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Mimic: \u003ca href=\"https://mimic-fi.notion.site/Tech-Lead-Engineer-14b9958dbf4d80d88dadf252126e6375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tech Lead Engineer\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Vyper (Pythonic EVM language) seek a \u003ca href=\"https://e63fu2j2ew4.typeform.com/to/Rt6A2juT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DevRel\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Job listings: $600 for 4 issues\u003c/strong> (75 char limit). \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://3cities.xyz/#/pay?c=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-JTBEJTBBJTBEJTBBVGhhbmtzIZoBNUFjdGlvbiBSZXF1aXJlZDogQ2xpY2sgdG8gRW1haWwgV2VlayBpbiBFdGhlcmV1bSBOZXdz\">\u003cstrong>Pay\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> using 3cities.\u003c/strong> Questions? abcoathup at-gmail\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Onchain stats\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Fees (via \u003ca href=\"https://ultrasound.money\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ultrasound.money\u003c/a>):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Gas: 6.1 to 226.6 gwei, 18.7 gwei average; zero net issuance at 24.1 gwei\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>4.4k ETH net issuance this week\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/ethereum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHUSD\u003c/a>: $3,538 – $4,021, currently $3,921 all time high $4,878\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ratiogang.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHBTC\u003c/a>: currently 0.039 (Flippening at ~0.164)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ecosystem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ETHIndiaco/status/1866098806758252987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHIndia\u003c/a> top ten hackathon projects\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Notable at app layer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.sablier.com/introducing-sablier-flow/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sablier Flow\u003c/a>: open-ended streams with top ups for recurring payments\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>General\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpktWkixc1gXuGS_C31RlPQMiHFgFBrcA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Columbia cryptoeconomics workshop\u003c/a> videos\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>END OF SERVICE:\u003c/strong> plan to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://twitter.com/evan_van_ness/status/1760828369107574872\">deprecate Week in Ethereum News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Editor: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://twitter.com/abcoathup\">@abcoathup\u003cbr>\u003c/a>Follow \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://twitter.com/WeekInEthNews\">@WeekinEthNews\u003c/a> for the most clicked links\u003cbr>Permalink: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024\">https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n\u003ch6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Upcoming Dates of Note\u003c/h6>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(new/changes in \u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>bold\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Dec 20 – \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/12/02/ethrangers-public-goods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETH Rangers\u003c/a> application deadline\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jan 20 – \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/11/25/ethereum-protocol-attackathon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ethereum protocol attackathon\u003c/a> ends\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jan 30-31 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethereumzuri.ch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EthereumZuri.ch\u003c/a> conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Feb 23 – Mar 2 – \u003ca href=\"https://www.ethdenver.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHDenver\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Apr 4-6 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/taipei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Taipei\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>May 9-11 – \u003ca href=\"https://www.ethdam.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHDam\u003c/a> (Amsterdam) conference & hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>May 27-29 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethprague.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHPrague\u003c/a> conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>May 30 – Jun 1 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/prague\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Prague\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 3-8 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethbelgrade.rs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETH Belgrade\u003c/a> conference & hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 12-13 – \u003ca href=\"https://protocol.berlin/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Protocol Berg\u003c/a> (Berlin) conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 16-18 – \u003ca href=\"https://dappcon.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DappCon\u003c/a> (Berlin)\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 26-28 – \u003ca href=\"https://www.ethcluj.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHCluj\u003c/a> (Romania) conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 30 – Jul 3 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethcc.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EthCC\u003c/a> (Cannes) conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jul 4-6 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/cannes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Cannes\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Aug 15-17 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/newyork2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal New York\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Sep 26-28 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/newdelhi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal New Delhi\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Nov – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/ethglobal-devconnect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Devconnect\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://weekinethereum.substack.com/subscribe#about\">\u003cem>Sign up\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to receive this newsletter weekly\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\t\u003c/div>\u003c!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n\t\t\u003cfooter class=\"entry-footer\">\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"social-links\">\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024/\">\u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"twitter\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\">\u003cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024/\">\u003csvg aria-hidden=\"true\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"facebook-f\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-f fa-w-9\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 264 512\">\u003cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M76.7 512V283H0v-91h76.7v-71.7C76.7 42.4 124.3 0 193.8 0c33.3 0 61.9 2.5 70.2 3.6V85h-48.2c-37.8 0-45.1 18-45.1 44.3V192H256l-11.7 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href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-30-2023/\">December 30, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-23-2023/\">December 23, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-16-2023/\">December 16, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-9-2023/\">December 9, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-2-2023/\">December 2, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-25-2023/\">November 25, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-18-2023/\">November 18, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-11-2023/\">November 11, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-4-2023/\">November 4, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-28-2023/\">October 28, 2023\u003c/a>\t\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-21-2023/\">October 21, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-14-2023/\">October 14, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-7-2023/\">October 7, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-30-2023/\">September 30, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-23-2023/\">September 23, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-16-2023/\">September 16, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-9-2023/\">September 9, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-2-2023/\">September 2, 2023\u003c/a>\t\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-26-2023/\">August 26, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-19-2023/\">August 19, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-12-2023/\">August 12, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-5-2023/\">August 5, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-29-2023/\">July 29, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-22-2023/\">July 22, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-15-2023/\">July 15, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-8-2023/\">July 8, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-1-2023/\">July 1, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-24-2023/\">June 24, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-17-2023/\">June 17, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-10-2023/\">June 10, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-3-2023/\">June 3, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-27-2023/\">May 27, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-20-2023/\">May 20, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-13-2023/\">May 13, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-6-2023/\">May 6, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-29-2023/\">April 29, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-22-2023/\">April 22, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-15-2023/\">April 15, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-8-2023/\">April 8, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-1-2023/\">April 1, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-25-2023/\">March 25, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-18-2023/\">March 18, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-11-2023/\">March 11, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-4-2023/\">March 4, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-25-2023/\">February 25, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-18-2023/\">February 18, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-11-2023/\">February 11, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-4-2023/\">February 4, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-28-2023/\">January 28, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-21-2023/\">January 21, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-14-2023/\">January 14, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-7-2023/\">January 7, 2023\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-31-2022/\">December 31, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-24-2022/\">December 24, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-17-2022/\">December 17, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-10-2022/\">December 10, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-3-2022/\">December 3, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-26-2022/\">November 26, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-19-2022/\">November 19, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-12-2022/\">November 12, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-5-2022/\">November 5, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-29-2022/\">October 29, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-22-2022/\">October 22, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-15-2022/\">October 15, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-8-2022/\">October 8, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-1-2022/\">October 1, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-24-2022/\">September 24, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-17-2022/\">September 17, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-10-2022/\">September 10, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-3-2022/\">September 3, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-27-2022/\">August 27, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-20-2022/\">August 20, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-13-2022/\">August 13, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-6-2022/\">August 6, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-30-2022/\">July 30, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-23-2022/\">July 23, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-16-2022/\">July 16, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-9-2022/\">July 9, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-2-2022/\">July 2, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-25-2022/\">June 25, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-18-2022/\">June 18, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-11-2022/\">June 11, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-4-2022/\">June 4, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-28-2022/\">May 28, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-21-2022/\">May 21, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-14-2022/\">May 14, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-7-2022/\">May 7, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-30-2022/\">April 30, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-23-2022/\">April 23, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-16-2022/\">April 16, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-9-2022/\">April 9, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-2-2022/\">April 2, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-26-2022/\">March 26, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-19-2022/\">March 19, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-12-2022/\">March 12, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-5-2022/\">March 5, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-26-2022/\">February 26, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-19-2022/\">February 19, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-12-2022/\">February 12, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-5-2022/\">February 5, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-29-2022/\">January 29, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-22-2022/\">January 22, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-15-2022/\">January 15, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-8-2022/\">January 8, 2022\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-31-2021/\">December 31, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-24-2021/\">December 24, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-18-2021/\">December 18, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-11-2021/\">December 11, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-4-2021/\">December 4, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-27-2021/\">November 27, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-20-2021/\">November 20, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-13-2021/\">November 13, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-6-2021/\">November 6, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-30-2021/\">October 30, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-23-2021/\">October 23, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-16-2021/\">October 16, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-9-2021/\">October 9, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-2-2021/\">October 2, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-25-2021/\">September 25, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-18-2021/\">September 18, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-11-2021/\">September 11, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-4-2021/\">September 4, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-28-2021/\">August 28, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-21-2021/\">August 21, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-14-2021/\">August 14, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-8-2021/\">August 8, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-31-2021/\">July 31, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-24-2021/\">July 24, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-17-2021/\">July 17, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-10-2021/\">July 10, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-3-2021/\">July 3, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-26-2021/\">June 26, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-19-2021/\">June 19, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-12-2021/\">June 12, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-6-2021/\">June 6, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-30-2021/\">May 30, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-23-2021/\">May 23, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-16-2021/\">May 16, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-9-2021/\">May 9, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-3-2021/\">May 3, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-26-2021/\">April 26, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-18-2021/\">April 18, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-11-2021/\">April 11, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-4-2021/\">April 4, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-28-2021/\">March 28, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-21-2021/\">March 21, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-14-2021/\">March 14, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-7-2021/\">March 7, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-feb-28-2021/\">February 28, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-feb-22-2021/\">February 22, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-feb-15-2021/\">February 15, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-feb-7-2021/\">February 7, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-feb-1-2021/\">February 1, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-jan-24-2021/\">January 24, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-jan-18-2021/\">January 18, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-jan-10-2021/\">January 10, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-jan-3-2021/\">January 3, 2021\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-dec-27-2020/\">December 27, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-dec-20-2020/\">December 20, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-dec-13-2020/\">December 13, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-dec-6-2020/\">December 6, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-29-2020/\">November 29, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-22-2020/\">November 22, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-15-2020/\">November 15, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-8-2020/\">November 8, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-1-2020/\">November 1, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-25-2020/\">October 25, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-18-2020/\">October 18, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-11-2020/\">October 11, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-4-2020/\">October 4, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-27-2020/\">September 27, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-20-2020/\">September 20, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-13-2020/\">September 13, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-6-2020/\">September 6, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-30-2020/\">August 30, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-23-2020/\">August 23, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-16-2020/\">August 16, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-9-2020/\">August 9, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-2-2020/\">August 2, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-26-2020/\">July 26, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-19-2020/\">July 19, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-12-2020/\">July 12, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-5-2020/\">July 5, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-28-2020/\">June 28, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-21-2020/\">June 21, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-14-2020/\">June 14, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-7-2020/\">June 7, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-31-2020/\">May 31, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-24-2020/\">May 24, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-17-2020/\">May 17, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-10-2020/\">May 10, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-3-2020/\">May 3, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-25-2020/\">April 26, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-19-2020/\">April 19, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-13-2020/\">April 13, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-5-2020/\">April 5, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-29-2020/\">March 29, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-21-2020/\">March 21, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-15-2020/\">March 15, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-9-2020/\">March 9, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-2-2020/\">March 2, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-23-2020/\">February 23, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-16-2020/\">February 16, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-9-2020/\">February 9, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-2-2020/\">February 2, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-26-2020/\">January 26, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-19-2020/\">January 19, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-12-2020/\">January 12, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-5-2020/\">January 5, 2020\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-28-2019/\">December 28, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-22-2019/\">December 22, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-15-2019/\">December 15, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-8-2019/\">December 8, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-1-2019/\">December 1, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-25-2019/\">November 25, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-18-2019/\">November 18, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-10-2019/\">November 10, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-3-2019//\">November 3, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-27-2019/\">October 27, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-20-2019/\">October 20, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-13-2019/\">October 13, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-5-2019/\">October 5, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-29-2019/\">September 29, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-22-2019/\">September 22, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-15-2019/\">September 15, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-8-2019/\">September 8, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-1-2019/\">September 1, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-24-2019/\">August 24, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-17-2019/\">August 17, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-10-2019/\">August 10, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-3-2019/\">August 3, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-28-2019/\">July 28, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-20-2019/\">July 20, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-13-2019/\">July 13, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-6-2019/\">July 6, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-30-2019/\">June 30, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-22-2019/\">June 22, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-15-2019/\">June 15, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-8-2019/\">June 8, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-1-2019/\">June 1, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-25-2019/\">May 25, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-18-2019/\">May 18, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-10-2019/\">May 10, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-4-2019/\">May 4, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-27-2019/\">April 27, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-19-2019/\">April 19, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-12-2019/\">April 12, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-5-2019/\">April 5, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-29-2019/\">March 29, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-22-2019/\">March 22, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-15-2019\"> March 15, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-8-2019\"> March 8, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-1-2019/\"> March 1, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-22-2019/\">February 22, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-15-2019/\">February 15, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-8-2019/\">February 8, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-2-2019/\">February 1, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-25-2019/\">January 25, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-18-2019/\">January 18, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-11-2019/\">January 11, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-4-2019/\">January 4, 2019\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-28-2018/\">December 28, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-21-2018/\">December 21, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2018/\">December 14, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-7-2018/\">December 7, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-1-2018/\">December 1, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-24-2018/\">November 24, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-16-2018/\">November 16, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-9-2018/\">November 9, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-3-2018/\">November 3, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-26-2018/\">October 26, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-19-2018/\">October 19, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-12-2018/\">October 12, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-5-2018/\">October 5, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-28-2018/\">September 28, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-21-2018/\">September 21, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-14-2018/\">September 14, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-7-2018/\">September 7, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-31-2018/\">August 31, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-24-2018/\">August 24, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-17-2018/\">August 17, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-9-2018/\">August 9, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-2-2018/\">August 2, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-26-2018/\">July 26, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-19-2018/\">July 19, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-13-2018/\">July 13, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-5-2018/\">July 5, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-28-2018/\">June 28, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-21-2018/\">June 21, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-14-2018/\">June 14, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-7-2018/\">June 7, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-31-2018/\">May 31, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-23-2018/\">May 23, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-17-2018/\">May 17, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-10-2018/\">May 10, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-3-2018/\">May 3, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-26-2018/\">April 26, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-19-2018/\">April 19, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-12-2018/\">April 12, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-5-2018/\">April 5, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-31-2018/\">March 31, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-22-2018/\">March 22, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-15-2018/\">March 15, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-7-2018/\">March 7, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-1-2018/\">March 1, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-22-2018/\">February 22, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-15-2018/\">February 15, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-8-2018/\">February 8, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-1-2018/\">February 1, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-25-2018/\">January 25, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-18-2018/\">January 18, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-11-2018/\">January 11, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-4-2018/\">January 4, 2018\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-27-2017/\">December 27, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-21-2017/\">December 21, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2017/\">December 14, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-7-2017/\">December 7, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-30-2017/\">November 30, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-23-2017/\">November 23, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-16-2017/\">November 16, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-8-2017/\">November 8, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-30-2017/\">October 30, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-24-2017/\">October 24, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-18-2017/\">October 18, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-11-2017/\">October 11, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-4-2017/\">October 4, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-26-2017/\">September 26, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-19-2017/\">September 19, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-12-2017/\">September 12, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-4-2017/\">September 4, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-29-2017/\">August 29, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-22-2017/\">August 22, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-14-2017/\">August 14, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-8-2017/\">August 8, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-1-2017/\">August 1, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-23-2017/\">July 23, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-16-2017/\">July 16, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-9-2017/\">July 9, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-july-2-2017/\">July 2, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-24-2017/\">June 24, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-15-2017/\">June 15, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-june-4-2017/\">June 4, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-28-2017/\">May 28, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-21-2017/\">May 21, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-14-2017/\">May 14, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-may-7-2017/\">May 7, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-30-2017/\">April 30, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-23-2017/\">April 23, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-16-2017/\">April 16, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-9-2017/\">April 9, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-2-2017/\">April 2, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-26-2017/\">March 26, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-19-2017/\">March 19, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-12-2017/\">March 12, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-march-5-2017/\">March 5, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-26-2017/\">February 26, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-19-2017/\">February 19, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-12-2017/\">February 12, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-february-4-2017/\">February 5, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-29-2017/\">January 29, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-22-2017/\">January 22, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-15-2017/\">January 15, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-8-2017/\">January 8, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-january-1-2017/\">January 1, 2017\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-25-2016/\">December 25, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-18-2016/\">December 18, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-11-2016/\">December 11, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-4-2016/\">December 4, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-27-2016/\">November 27, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-20-2016/\">November 20, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-14-2016/\">November 14, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-november-6-2016/6\">November 6, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-30-2016/\">October 30, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-23-2016/\">October 23, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-16-2016/\">October 16, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-8-2016/\">October 8, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-october-1-2016/\">October 1, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-25-2016/\">September 25, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-18-2016/\">September 18, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-11-2016/\">September 11, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-september-4-2016/\">September 4, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-28-2016/\">August 28, 2016\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-august-21-2016/\">August 21, 2016\u003c/a>\n\n\n\n\t\t\u003c/ul>\n\n \u003c/td>\n \u003ctd>\tWritten by:\n\t\t\u003cul>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.evanvanness.com\">Evan Van Ness\u003c/a>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.weekinethereumnews.com/\">Ethereum News\u003c/a>\n\u003c/ul>\u003cBR>\u003cBR>\u003c/td>\n\n\n \u003c/tr>\n\n\u003c/table>\n\n\t\t\t\u003c/div>\u003c!-- .site-info -->\n\t\t\u003c/div>\u003c!-- .wrapper -->\n\t\u003c/footer>\u003c!-- .site-footer -->\n\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c!-- .site-wrapper -->\n\n\u003c/body>\n\u003c/html>\n","status":200,"error":"Can't parse weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024: $ is not a function"},"title":"Week in Ethereum News December 14, 2024","author":"","replies":["t1_m1y76f7","t1_m1y3sy0","t1_m1y3pyu","t1_m1y3wog","t3_1hdqsrn","t3_1hdqsgk","t1_m1y3j22","t1_m1y3we1","t1_m1y7ak3","t3_1hdqsc6","weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024","t1_m1ydf7m","t1_m1yhfxi","t1_m1yv3bg","t1_m1yy5lu","t1_m1zfdhr"],"directReplies":["t1_m1y3pyu","t3_1hdqsc6","t3_1hdqsgk","t3_1hdqsrn"],"upvotes":0,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":61,"score":112,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":43,"score":78,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":43,"score":78,"relativeScore":1}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":61,"score":112,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":43,"score":78,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":43,"score":78,"relativeScore":1}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024","added":"2024-12-14T15:09:33.740Z","first":1734138301274,"source":"weekinethereumnews.com","time":1734136474000,"timely":true,"updates":7,"url":"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024/","nReplies":15,"content":"Eth News and Links\n\n\n\nStakers can increase gas limit to 36M\n\n\n\nEth R&D protocol call (All Core Devs)\n\n\n\n\nConsensus layer focused protocol call (ACDC #147):\n\nPectra upgrade:\n\nMekong testnet: stable, gas limit increased to 36M\n\n\n\nGas limit increase: restricted by gossip limit, consensus layer teams to check spec conformity & consider how best to handle gas/gossip limits, gossip limit won’t be increased for now\n\n\n\nPectra-devnet-5 spec:\n\nAim to launch over the holidays\n\n\n\nEIP7742 uncouple blob count between CL/EL: replaced by EIP7840 execution layer config to set max & target blob count\n\n\n\nEIP7251 max effective balance: minor changes\n\n\n\nEIP7762 increase min base fee: not included, L2s work around\n\n\n\nEIP2537 BLS precompile: gas repricing proposed, final MSM benchmarks required before ACDE next week\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFusaka upgrade:\n\nPeerDAS rebasing on top of Pectra\n\n\n\n\n\nCFI/SFI statuses: considered for inclusion (CFI) EIPs should be in a future upgrade devnet & scheduled for inclusion (SFI) EIPs will be in the next upgrade devnet\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPectra (Prague + Electra) upgrade\n\n\n\n\nClient testing call #16: Mekong testnet 98% participation, minor changes in pectra-devnet-5 spec and consensus layer client teams discussed gossip limit\n\n\n\n\nFusaka (Osaka + Fulu) upgrade\n\n\n\n\nEOF implementers call #63: Solidity working on EOF as experimental feature and discussed metadata section\n\n\n\n\nLayer 1\n\n\n\n\nToni Wahrstätter: increase gas limit to 36M, beyond 40M currently unsafe due to gossip limit, review again after Pectra upgrade\n\nPrysm cannot set gas limit through validator client currently\n\n\n\n\n\nFOCIL breakout #1: consensus layer spec relatively stable, aim for devnet at end of January\n\n\n\nL1 R&D workshops: notes from pre-Devcon workshops\n\n\n\n\nResearch\n\n\n\n\nExecution Tickets evaluated using agent-based simulation: validator decentralization & MEV capture is promising but questions remain for builder centralization, off-chain agreements & multi-block MEV\n\n\n\nEF academic grants round: summary of 39 completed & in progress results from 2022 grants\n\n\n\n\nCentralization watch: threatening the value of your ETH\n\n\n\n\n🚨 Lido at 28.4%, still too close to 33.3% threshold\n\n\n\nClient diversity (via clientdiversity.org):\n\nExecution layer: Geth ~43% & Nethermind ~36% (estimate based on 74% self reported data)\n\n\n\nConsensus layer: Prysm 35%\n\n\n\nAny client bug over 33.3% could mean loss of finality\n\n\n\n\n\nBetter geographic diversity is optimal, particularly outside of North America & Europe\n\n\n\n\nClient Releases\n\n\n\n\nConsensus layer:\n\nNimbus v24.12.0: adds reading bootstrap nodes yaml\n\n\n\nTeku v24.12.0: block publishing performance improved\n\n\n\n\n\nExecution layer:\n\nBesu v24.12.0: breaking changes including metric name updates\n\n\n\nErigon v3.0.0-alpha6: default mode changed from archive to full node, adds minimal prune mode for low disk space users and performance improvements\n\n\n\nNethermind v1.30.0: default gas limit increased to 36M and adds Taiko & Linea L2 support; v1.30.1: startup fix\n\n\n\nReth v1.1.3: breaking API changes, adds NodePrimitives (primitive trait abstraction) to several components; v1.1.4: op-reth fix\n\n\n\n\n\n\nLayer 2\n\n\n\n\nRollCall #9 (L2 standards):\n\nPectra upgrade: L2s don’t use or can work around fee history being removed and are are ok with not including EIP7762 as they work around min blob base fee\n\n\n\nOverview of L2 execution common core project\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEIPs/Standards\n\n\n\n\nEIPs (Ethereum improvement proposals):\n\nEIP7839: Unified network configuration (EL to fetch config from CL at startup)\n\n\n\nEIP7840: Add blob schedule to EL config files\n\n\n\n\n\nERCs (application layer):\n\nERC7837: Diffusive tokens\n\n\n\nERC7838: Instruction specific address\n\n\n\nERC7841: Cross-chain message format and mailbox\n\n\n\n\n\n\nStuff for developers\n\n\n\n\nApe v0.8.22 (Python contract framework): 2x faster checksumming, updated isolation and adds support for web3.py v7 & python v3.13\n\n\n\nHeimdall-rs v0.8.5: adds LLM postprocessing to decompiler\n\n\n\nCTFs:\n\nSecureum RACE #35: answers to 8 question Solidity quiz\n\n\n\n\n\nSafe multisig transaction hashes (Bash script): adds support for offchain message hashes\n\n\n\n\nSecurity\n\n\n\n\nClober (DEX) $500k exploit on Base via reentrancy\n\n\n\n1inch resolver contract exploit via private key compromise\n\n\n\nRadiant Capital October $50M exploit update, developer shared zipped PDF containing macOS malware received from impersonator of former contractor\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nJob Listings\n\n\n\n\nMimic: Tech Lead Engineer\n\n\n\nVyper (Pythonic EVM language) seek a DevRel\n\n\n\n\nJob listings: $600 for 4 issues (75 char limit). Pay using 3cities. Questions? abcoathup at-gmail\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOnchain stats\n\n\n\n\nFees (via ultrasound.money):\n\nGas: 6.1 to 226.6 gwei, 18.7 gwei average; zero net issuance at 24.1 gwei\n\n\n\n4.4k ETH net issuance this week\n\n\n\n\n\nETHUSD: $3,538 – $4,021, currently $3,921 all time high $4,878\n\n\n\nETHBTC: currently 0.039 (Flippening at ~0.164)\n\n\n\n\nEcosystem\n\n\n\n\nETHIndia top ten hackathon projects\n\n\n\n\nNotable at app layer\n\n\n\n\nSablier Flow: open-ended streams with top ups for recurring payments\n\n\n\n\nGeneral\n\n\n\n\nColumbia cryptoeconomics workshop videos\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEND OF SERVICE: plan to deprecate Week in Ethereum News\n\n\n\nEditor: @abcoathupFollow @WeekinEthNews for the most clicked linksPermalink: https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUpcoming Dates of Note\n\n\n\n(new/changes in bold)\n\n\n\n\nDec 20 – ETH Rangers application deadline\n\n\n\nJan 20 – Ethereum protocol attackathon ends\n\n\n\nJan 30-31 – EthereumZuri.ch conference\n\n\n\nFeb 23 – Mar 2 – ETHDenver\n\n\n\nApr 4-6 – ETHGlobal Taipei hackathon\n\n\n\nMay 9-11 – ETHDam (Amsterdam) conference & hackathon\n\n\n\nMay 27-29 – ETHPrague conference\n\n\n\nMay 30 – Jun 1 – ETHGlobal Prague hackathon\n\n\n\nJun 3-8 – ETH Belgrade conference & hackathon\n\n\n\nJun 12-13 – Protocol Berg (Berlin) conference\n\n\n\nJun 16-18 – DappCon (Berlin)\n\n\n\nJun 26-28 – ETHCluj (Romania) conference\n\n\n\nJun 30 – Jul 3 – EthCC (Cannes) conference\n\n\n\nJul 4-6 – ETHGlobal Cannes hackathon\n\n\n\nAug 15-17 – ETHGlobal New York hackathon\n\n\n\nSep 26-28 – ETHGlobal New Delhi hackathon\n\n\n\nNov – ETHGlobal Devconnect hackathon\n\n\n\n\nSign up to receive this newsletter weekly","html":"\u003ch6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eth News and Links\u003c/h6>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Stakers can increase gas limit to 36M\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eth R&D protocol call (All Core Devs)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/all-core-devs-consensus-acdc-147-december-12-2024/22161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Consensus layer focused protocol call\u003c/a> (ACDC #147):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Pectra upgrade:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://mekong.ethpandaops.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>Mekong testnet\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: stable, gas limit increased to 36M\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Gas limit increase\u003c/strong>: restricted by gossip limit, consensus layer teams to check spec conformity & consider how best to handle gas/gossip limits, gossip limit won’t be increased for now\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://notes.ethereum.org/@ethpandaops/pectra-devnet-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>Pectra-devnet-5 spec\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Aim to launch over the holidays\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP7742 uncouple blob count between CL/EL\u003c/strong>: replaced by EIP7840 execution layer config to set max & target blob count\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP7251 max effective balance\u003c/strong>: minor changes\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP7762 increase min base fee\u003c/strong>: not included, L2s work around\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>EIP2537 BLS precompile:\u003c/strong> gas repricing proposed, final MSM benchmarks required before ACDE next week\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Fusaka upgrade:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>PeerDAS rebasing on top of Pectra\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CFI/SFI statuses\u003c/strong>: considered for inclusion (CFI) EIPs should be in a future upgrade devnet & scheduled for inclusion (SFI) EIPs will be in the next upgrade devnet\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7600\">\u003cstrong>Pectra\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> (Prague + Electra) upgrade\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/client-testing-call-16-december-9-2024/22137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Client testing call #16\u003c/a>: Mekong testnet 98% participation, minor changes in pectra-devnet-5 spec and consensus layer client teams discussed gossip limit\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7607\">\u003cstrong>Fusaka\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> (Osaka + Fulu) upgrade\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eof-implementers-call-62-november-27-2024/21543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EOF implementers call #63\u003c/a>: Solidity working on EOF as experimental feature and discussed metadata section\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Layer 1\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Toni Wahrstätter: \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/nero_eth/status/1867158840715993549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increase gas limit to 36M\u003c/a>, beyond 40M currently unsafe due to gossip limit, review again after Pectra upgrade\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/14721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prysm cannot set gas limit\u003c/a> through validator client currently\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/focil-breakout-1-december-13-2024/22160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FOCIL breakout #1\u003c/a>: consensus layer spec relatively stable, aim for devnet at end of January\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/pm/tree/master/Breakout-Room-Meetings/DevconSEA/R%26D-workshop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L1 R&D workshops\u003c/a>: notes from pre-Devcon workshops\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Research\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethresear.ch/t/agent-based-simulation-of-execution-tickets/21254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Execution Tickets evaluated using agent-based simulation\u003c/a>: validator decentralization & MEV capture is promising but questions remain for builder centralization, off-chain agreements & multi-block MEV\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/12/10/academic-grants-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EF academic grants round\u003c/a>: summary of 39 completed & in progress results from 2022 grants\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Centralization watch: threatening the value of your ETH\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>🚨 \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://dune.com/hildobby/eth2-staking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>Lido at 28.4%\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>, still too close to \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://notes.ethereum.org/@djrtwo/risks-of-lsd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cstrong>33.3% threshold\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Client diversity (via \u003ca href=\"https://clientdiversity.org/#distribution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clientdiversity.org\u003c/a>):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Execution layer: Geth ~43% & Nethermind ~36% (estimate based on 74% self reported data)\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Consensus layer: Prysm 35%\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Any client bug over 33.3% could mean loss of finality\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Better \u003ca href=\"https://nodewatch.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">geographic diversity\u003c/a> is optimal, particularly outside of North America & Europe\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Client Releases\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Consensus layer:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Nimbus \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/releases/tag/v24.12.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v24.12.0\u003c/a>: adds reading bootstrap nodes yaml\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Teku \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Consensys/teku/releases/tag/24.12.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v24.12.0\u003c/a>: block publishing performance improved\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Execution layer:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Besu \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/releases/tag/24.12.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v24.12.0\u003c/a>: breaking changes including metric name updates\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Erigon \u003ca href=\"https://erigon.tech/announcing-erigon-v3-alpha-6-focus-on-staking-and-full-node-performance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v3.0.0-alpha6\u003c/a>: default mode changed from archive to full node, adds minimal prune mode for low disk space users and performance improvements\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Nethermind \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/releases/tag/1.30.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.30.0\u003c/a>: default gas limit increased to 36M and adds Taiko & Linea L2 support; \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/releases/tag/1.30.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.30.1\u003c/a>: startup fix\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Reth \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/releases/tag/v1.1.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.1.3\u003c/a>: breaking API changes, adds NodePrimitives (primitive trait abstraction) to several components; \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/releases/tag/v1.1.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v1.1.4\u003c/a>: op-reth fix\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Layer 2\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/rollcall-9-december-11-2024/21322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RollCall #9\u003c/a> (L2 standards):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Pectra upgrade: L2s don’t use or can work around fee history being removed and are are ok with not including EIP7762 as they work around min blob base fee\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Overview of L2 execution common core project\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EIPs/Standards\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>EIPs (Ethereum improvement proposals):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9128/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIP7839\u003c/a>: Unified network configuration (EL to fetch config from CL at startup)\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9129/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIP7840\u003c/a>: Add blob schedule to EL config files\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>ERCs (application layer):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/759/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERC7837\u003c/a>: Diffusive tokens\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/762/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERC7838\u003c/a>: Instruction specific address\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ERCs/pull/766/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERC7841\u003c/a>: Cross-chain message format and mailbox\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Stuff for developers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Ape \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/apeframework/status/1866941701866373552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v0.8.22\u003c/a> (Python contract framework): 2x faster checksumming, updated isolation and adds support for web3.py v7 & python v3.13\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Heimdall-rs \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/BeckerrJon/status/1866936001026986030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v0.8.5\u003c/a>: adds LLM postprocessing to decompiler\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>CTFs:\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ventral.digital/posts/2024/12/10/race-35-of-the-secureum-bootcamp-epoch-infinity/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Secureum RACE #35\u003c/a>: answers to 8 question Solidity quiz\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/pcaversaccio/safe-tx-hashes-util/pull/10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Safe multisig transaction hashes\u003c/a> (Bash script): adds support for offchain message hashes\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Security\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Clober (DEX) \u003ca href=\"https://rekt.news/cloberdex-rekt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$500k exploit\u003c/a> on Base via reentrancy\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>1inch \u003ca href=\"https://blog.1inch.io/1inch-promptly-responds-to-an-unauthorized-access-incident/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">resolver contract exploit\u003c/a> via private key compromise\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Radiant Capital \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@RadiantCapital/radiant-capital-incident-update-e56d8c23829e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">October $50M exploit update\u003c/a>, developer shared zipped PDF containing macOS malware received from impersonator of former contractor\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Job Listings\u003c/h3>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Mimic: \u003ca href=\"https://mimic-fi.notion.site/Tech-Lead-Engineer-14b9958dbf4d80d88dadf252126e6375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tech Lead Engineer\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Vyper (Pythonic EVM language) seek a \u003ca href=\"https://e63fu2j2ew4.typeform.com/to/Rt6A2juT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DevRel\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Job listings: $600 for 4 issues\u003c/strong> (75 char limit). \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://3cities.xyz/#/pay?c=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-JTBEJTBBJTBEJTBBVGhhbmtzIZoBNUFjdGlvbiBSZXF1aXJlZDogQ2xpY2sgdG8gRW1haWwgV2VlayBpbiBFdGhlcmV1bSBOZXdz\">\u003cstrong>Pay\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> using 3cities.\u003c/strong> Questions? abcoathup at-gmail\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Onchain stats\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Fees (via \u003ca href=\"https://ultrasound.money\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ultrasound.money\u003c/a>):\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Gas: 6.1 to 226.6 gwei, 18.7 gwei average; zero net issuance at 24.1 gwei\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>4.4k ETH net issuance this week\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/ethereum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHUSD\u003c/a>: $3,538 – $4,021, currently $3,921 all time high $4,878\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ratiogang.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHBTC\u003c/a>: currently 0.039 (Flippening at ~0.164)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ecosystem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ETHIndiaco/status/1866098806758252987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHIndia\u003c/a> top ten hackathon projects\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Notable at app layer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.sablier.com/introducing-sablier-flow/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sablier Flow\u003c/a>: open-ended streams with top ups for recurring payments\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>General\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpktWkixc1gXuGS_C31RlPQMiHFgFBrcA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Columbia cryptoeconomics workshop\u003c/a> videos\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>END OF SERVICE:\u003c/strong> plan to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://twitter.com/evan_van_ness/status/1760828369107574872\">deprecate Week in Ethereum News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Editor: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://twitter.com/abcoathup\">\u003cspan class=\"bloat\">@abcoathup\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\u003c/a>Follow \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://twitter.com/WeekInEthNews\">\u003cspan class=\"bloat\">@WeekinEthNews\u003c/span>\u003c/a> for the most clicked links\u003cbr>Permalink: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024\">https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-december-14-2024\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003chr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n\u003ch6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Upcoming Dates of Note\u003c/h6>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(new/changes in \u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>bold\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>Dec 20 – \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/12/02/ethrangers-public-goods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETH Rangers\u003c/a> application deadline\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jan 20 – \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/11/25/ethereum-protocol-attackathon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ethereum protocol attackathon\u003c/a> ends\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jan 30-31 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethereumzuri.ch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EthereumZuri.ch\u003c/a> conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Feb 23 – Mar 2 – \u003ca href=\"https://www.ethdenver.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHDenver\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Apr 4-6 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/taipei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Taipei\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>May 9-11 – \u003ca href=\"https://www.ethdam.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHDam\u003c/a> (Amsterdam) conference & hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>May 27-29 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethprague.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHPrague\u003c/a> conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>May 30 – Jun 1 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/prague\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Prague\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 3-8 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethbelgrade.rs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETH Belgrade\u003c/a> conference & hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 12-13 – \u003ca href=\"https://protocol.berlin/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Protocol Berg\u003c/a> (Berlin) conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 16-18 – \u003ca href=\"https://dappcon.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DappCon\u003c/a> (Berlin)\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 26-28 – \u003ca href=\"https://www.ethcluj.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHCluj\u003c/a> (Romania) conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jun 30 – Jul 3 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethcc.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EthCC\u003c/a> (Cannes) conference\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Jul 4-6 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/cannes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Cannes\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Aug 15-17 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/newyork2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal New York\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Sep 26-28 – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/newdelhi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal New Delhi\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\n\n\n\u003cli>Nov – \u003ca href=\"https://ethglobal.com/events/ethglobal-devconnect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ETHGlobal Devconnect\u003c/a> hackathon\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://weekinethereum.substack.com/subscribe#about\">\u003cem>Sign up\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to receive this newsletter weekly\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","image":{"url":"https://weekinethereumnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/WiEN-square-logo.png","_id":"675cdb071a0e57d67113d97e"},"hasGhosts":true,"type":"ghost","__at":"2024-12-14T15:56:32.254Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"weekinethereumnewscomweekinethereumnewsdecember142024","origin":"weekinethereumnews.com"},"karl.tech/plasma-cash-simple-spec":{"original":{},"title":"Plasma cash simple 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fate of the geth 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many of you might know, geth has an interactive JavaScript console since v0.9.20\n(released May 12, 2015).\n\nFor dapp developers, it's a way to try out the web3.js API. \nFor command-line savvy users, it's a flexible tool for sending transactions and\ninspecting contracts. \nFor go-ethereum developers, it's a tool for debugging geth. \n\nHere's our issue:\n\nThe console bundles web3.js v0.20.1. With the release of web3.js v1.0 around the corner,\nwe're in a bit of a pickle because the new version removes synchronous APIs. If we'd\nupgrade, users would need to deal with promises for simple things like listing accounts.\nPromises are a good choice in the browser but less nice on the CLI.\n\nAdditionally, as web3.js adapts new features from ECMAScript 6 and beyond, the 'otto' JavaScript\ninterpreter we use won't be able to keep up anymore. The otto interpreter is stuck\nwith ES 5 indefinitely and already has minor incompatibilities compared to mainstream\nimplementations. On top of otto we have around 600 lines of glue code to implement an\nevent loop to make timers and asynchronous requests work.\n\nWe always liked the console because you don't need to install node.js and npm to interact with\ngeth, but the time has come to reevaluate how useful it is today. We have a few choices\ngoing forward:\n\n**Remove the console**\n\nThis is the simplest solution, but we're not super happy about it because the console is\nuseful to us. To interact with geth from the command line, you'd need to install a scripting\nenvironment of your choice (nodejs, python, ruby...) and install a library to talk to the JSON-RPC\ninterface.\n\n**Upgrade to web3.js v1.0**\n\nThis has all the downsides listed above, but would at least provide the same experience\nacross browser and console. We'd need to invest a lot of time to make this work properly.\n\n**Switch to a different scripting language**\n\nIf we take this route, the API offered by the console won't match web3.js. It would become useless\nto dapp developers who would need to find some other option to interact with ethereum.\nOn the flipside, we could use scripting as a testbed to try our Go APIs on the command line.\n\nThere are a few embedded scripting languages available as a Go library. Most of these\nimplement esoteric languages that nobody knows. The most promising candidate is\n[GopherLua](https://github.com/yuin/gopher-lua) because it implements Lua which some\npeople might actually know how to program.\n\n**You decide!**\n\nWe're posting this to get your feedback. Please tell us if and how you use the geth\nconsole so we can make a good decision about its future.","totalUpvotes":238,"score":240,"nReplies":55,"hasGhosts":true,"html":"\u003cp>As many of you might know, geth has an interactive JavaScript console since v0.9.20\n(released May 12, 2015).\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>For dapp developers, it's a way to try out the web3.js API.\u003cbr/>\nFor command-line savvy users, it's a flexible tool for sending transactions and\ninspecting contracts.\u003cbr/>\nFor go-ethereum developers, it's a tool for debugging geth. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Here's our issue:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The console bundles web3.js v0.20.1. With the release of web3.js v1.0 around the corner,\nwe're in a bit of a pickle because the new version removes synchronous APIs. If we'd\nupgrade, users would need to deal with promises for simple things like listing accounts.\nPromises are a good choice in the browser but less nice on the CLI.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Additionally, as web3.js adapts new features from ECMAScript 6 and beyond, the 'otto' JavaScript\ninterpreter we use won't be able to keep up anymore. The otto interpreter is stuck\nwith ES 5 indefinitely and already has minor incompatibilities compared to mainstream\nimplementations. On top of otto we have around 600 lines of glue code to implement an\nevent loop to make timers and asynchronous requests work.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>We always liked the console because you don't need to install node.js and npm to interact with\ngeth, but the time has come to reevaluate how useful it is today. We have a few choices\ngoing forward:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Remove the console\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>This is the simplest solution, but we're not super happy about it because the console is\nuseful to us. To interact with geth from the command line, you'd need to install a scripting\nenvironment of your choice (nodejs, python, ruby...) and install a library to talk to the JSON-RPC\ninterface.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Upgrade to web3.js v1.0\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>This has all the downsides listed above, but would at least provide the same experience\nacross browser and console. We'd need to invest a lot of time to make this work properly.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Switch to a different scripting language\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>If we take this route, the API offered by the console won't match web3.js. It would become useless\nto dapp developers who would need to find some other option to interact with ethereum.\nOn the flipside, we could use scripting as a testbed to try our Go APIs on the command line.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>There are a few embedded scripting languages available as a Go library. Most of these\nimplement esoteric languages that nobody knows. The most promising candidate is\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/yuin/gopher-lua\">GopherLua\u003c/a> because it implements Lua which some\npeople might actually know how to program.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You decide!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>We're posting this to get your feedback. Please tell us if and how you use the geth\nconsole so we can make a good decision about its future.\u003c/p>","image":{"url":"https://external-preview.redd.it/tXm66wKO8Ols5qkHYXvpcu2TsrBVSlFRRtNZh4Zlku4.jpg?auto=webp&s=46965cb7daf9d4a47d2198367535070f12d5a35e","width":420,"height":420},"myContext":[{"topic":"eth","activity":116,"score":117}],"origin":"in r/ethdev","type":"rpost","__at":"2024-12-14T15:21:30.977Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"t3_84dh1d","icon":"reddit"},"pwr_1583922614781":{"original":{},"title":"Geth [is considering](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethdev/comments/84dh1d/the_fate_of_the_geth_console/) removing the web3 JS console from the client.","author":"ZeroTricks","replies":[],"directReplies":[],"upvotes":1,"indicators":[],"topics":[],"context":{},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"pwr_1583922614781","channel":[],"replyTo":"t3_84dh1d","source":"pwr.news","time":1583922614781,"totalUpvotes":0,"score":0,"nReplies":0,"type":"editorializer","first":null,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:21:30.977Z","safeId":"pwr_1583922614781","html":"","origin":"pwr.news"},"pwr_1583922828355":{"original":{},"title":"Karl Floersch [releases](https://karl.tech/plasma-cash-simple-spec) the PlasmaCash Simple Spec with the help of Vitalik Buterin and Joshep Poon.","author":"ZeroTricks","replies":[],"directReplies":[],"upvotes":1,"indicators":[],"topics":[],"context":{},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"pwr_1583922828355","channel":[],"replyTo":"karl.tech/plasma-cash-simple-spec","source":"pwr.news","time":1583922828355,"totalUpvotes":0,"score":0,"nReplies":0,"type":"editorializer","first":null,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:21:30.977Z","safeId":"pwr_1583922828355","html":"","origin":"pwr.news"},"pwr_wien_20180315_14":{"original":{"category":"Stuff for developers"},"title":"Is the geth console going away? 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Zuckerman","replies":["966095893945638913"],"directReplies":["966095893945638913"],"upvotes":967.39,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":968,"score":978,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":959,"score":969,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"btc","activity":319,"score":323,"relativeScore":0.33},{"topic":"eth","activity":320,"score":323,"relativeScore":0.33},{"topic":"dash","activity":319,"score":323,"relativeScore":0.33}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":968,"score":978,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":959,"score":969,"relativeScore":1},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":319,"score":323,"relativeScore":0.33},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":320,"score":323,"relativeScore":0.33},"dash":{"topic":"dash","activity":319,"score":323,"relativeScore":0.33}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"learn.rmitonline.edu.au/blockchain","url":"https://learn.rmitonline.edu.au/blockchain","type":"reference","score":1.1624270807033927},{"_id":"businessinsider.com.au/blockchain-now-has-an-australian-university-course-to-try-to-explain-it-2018-2","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com.au/blockchain-now-has-an-australian-university-course-to-try-to-explain-it-2018-2","type":"reference","score":0.5193114800925638},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/tags/blockchain","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/blockchain","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/amidst-chaos-first-us-china-blockchain-conference-connects-1500-eager-attendees","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/amidst-chaos-first-us-china-blockchain-conference-connects-1500-eager-attendees","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/australian-stock-exchange-will-become-worlds-first-to-adopt-blockchain","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/australian-stock-exchange-will-become-worlds-first-to-adopt-blockchain","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/worlds-first-cryptocurrency-airport-in-brisbane","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/worlds-first-cryptocurrency-airport-in-brisbane","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoin","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoin","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/tags/ethereum","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/ethereum","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/tags/dash","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/dash","type":"reference"}],"referrals":[],"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/rmit-university-launches-australias-first-blockchain-course","updates":20,"time":1519156620000,"first":1549452654572,"url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/rmit-university-launches-australias-first-blockchain-course","source":"cointelegraph.com","added":"2023-07-13T18:41:01.236Z","totalUpvotes":968,"score":978,"nReplies":1,"channel":["eth-spam"],"content":"RMIT, an Australian public research university, has launched Australia’s first university Blockchain course, according to Business Insider Australia. The 8-week course, entitled “Developing Blockchain Strategy”, was designed by RMIT’s Blockchain Innovation Hub and partners with consulting firm Accenture and fintech hub Stone & Chalk. The online course description promises a practical program that goes beyond the conceptual aspect of Blockchain: “You won’t just get a theoretical understanding of blockchain: you’ll learn how to use it.” Jason Potts, the director of the Blockchain Innovation Hub, tells Business Australia Insider that: “It’s one of those things where a whole lot of different technologies have come together to contribute to it working [...] Much of this course is designed to help executives and business leaders to understand not just how this new technology works, and understanding what’s actually behind it, but also how it reflects business models and business strategy.” The general manager of Stone & Chalk, Alan Tsen, sees the strong connections between fintech, banks, and Blockchain means that this kind of course is needed: “Banks are already behind blockchain technology in a big way [...] There is a real demand for blockchain training and a skills gap in the market that needs to be addressed.” RMIT’s course isn’t the first time that Blockchain and academia have found an intersection. UC Berkeley offers an interdisciplinary course on Blockchain, and a separate Southern California study will be released in June on the potential Blockchain career pathways for students. In December 2017, Australian Securities Exchange’s (ASX) announced that they be the world’s first securities exchange to use Blockchain to replace their current equity processing system. In January of this year, the Brisbane Airport reported its plans to make its entire airport terminal cryptocurrency friendly, with stores and restaurants located in the terminal able to accept Bitcoin, Ether, and Dash.","html":"\u003cp>RMIT, an Australian public research university, has launched Australia’s first \u003ca href=\"https://learn.rmitonline.edu.au/blockchain\" target=\"_blank\">university Blockchain course\u003c/a>, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com.au/blockchain-now-has-an-australian-university-course-to-try-to-explain-it-2018-2\" target=\"_blank\">Business Insider Australia\u003c/a>.\u003c/p> \u003cp>The 8-week course, entitled “Developing Blockchain Strategy”, was designed by RMIT’s Blockchain Innovation Hub and partners with consulting firm Accenture and fintech hub Stone & Chalk. The online course description promises a practical program that goes beyond the conceptual aspect of \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/blockchain\" target=\"_blank\">Blockchain\u003c/a>: “You won’t just get a theoretical understanding of blockchain: you’ll learn how to use it.”\u003c/p> \u003cp>Jason Potts, the director of the Blockchain Innovation Hub, tells Business Australia Insider that:\u003c/p> \u003cblockquote> \u003cp>“It’s one of those things where a whole lot of different technologies have come together to contribute to it working [...] Much of this course is designed to help executives and business leaders to understand not just how this new technology works, and understanding what’s actually behind it, but also how it reflects business models and business strategy.”\u003c/p> \u003c/blockquote> \u003cp>The general manager of Stone & Chalk, Alan Tsen, sees the strong connections between fintech, banks, and Blockchain means that this kind of course is needed:\u003c/p> \u003cblockquote> \u003cp>“Banks are already behind blockchain technology in a big way [...] There is a real demand for blockchain training and a skills gap in the market that needs to be addressed.”\u003c/p> \u003c/blockquote> \u003cp>RMIT’s course isn’t the first time that \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/amidst-chaos-first-us-china-blockchain-conference-connects-1500-eager-attendees\" target=\"_blank\">Blockchain and academia have found an intersection\u003c/a>. UC Berkeley offers an interdisciplinary course on Blockchain, and a separate Southern California study will be released in June on the potential Blockchain career pathways for students.\u003c/p> \u003cp>In December 2017, Australian Securities Exchange’s (ASX) announced that they be the \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/australian-stock-exchange-will-become-worlds-first-to-adopt-blockchain\" target=\"_blank\">world’s first securities exchange to use Blockchain\u003c/a> to replace their current equity processing system.\u003c/p> \u003cp>In January of this year, the \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/worlds-first-cryptocurrency-airport-in-brisbane\" target=\"_blank\">Brisbane Airport reported its plans\u003c/a> to make its entire airport terminal cryptocurrency friendly, with stores and restaurants located in the terminal able to accept \u003ca href=\"https://https://cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoin\" target=\"_blank\">Bitcoin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/ethereum\" target=\"_blank\">Ether\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://https://cointelegraph.com/tags/dash\" target=\"_blank\">Dash\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","timely":true,"type":"ghost","description":"Australian public research university RMIT has launched the first Australian university-level course on 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Let's consider the fundamentals from an economic point of view. https://t.co/8ii9f4goMG","display_text_range":[0,223],"entities":{"user_mentions":[],"urls":[],"media":[{"id":1038629739643072500,"id_str":"1038629739643072514","indices":[224,247],"media_url":"http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dmn0PsyU8AIMtgA.jpg","media_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dmn0PsyU8AIMtgA.jpg","url":"https://t.co/8ii9f4goMG","display_url":"pic.twitter.com/8ii9f4goMG","expanded_url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646626837917697/photo/1","type":"photo","sizes":{"thumb":{"w":150,"h":150,"resize":"crop"},"small":{"w":340,"h":680,"resize":"fit"},"large":{"w":1024,"h":2048,"resize":"fit"},"medium":{"w":600,"h":1200,"resize":"fit"}}}]},"extended_entities":{"media":[{"id":1038629739643072500,"id_str":"1038629739643072514","indices":[224,247],"media_url":"http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dmn0PsyU8AIMtgA.jpg","media_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dmn0PsyU8AIMtgA.jpg","url":"https://t.co/8ii9f4goMG","display_url":"pic.twitter.com/8ii9f4goMG","expanded_url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646626837917697/photo/1","type":"photo","sizes":{"thumb":{"w":150,"h":150,"resize":"crop"},"small":{"w":340,"h":680,"resize":"fit"},"large":{"w":1024,"h":2048,"resize":"fit"},"medium":{"w":600,"h":1200,"resize":"fit"}}}]},"source":"\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client\u003c/a>","user":{"id_str":"95066790","name":"Vijay Boyapati","screen_name":"real_vijay","location":"The Emerald City","description":"Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito","url":null,"entities":{"description":{"urls":[]}},"followers_count":26641,"friends_count":104,"listed_count":685,"created_at":"Sun Dec 06 20:29:33 +0000 2009","favourites_count":13857,"geo_enabled":false,"statuses_count":6555,"lang":null,"profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1134492162840653824/nDgZlol6_normal.png","translator_type":"none"},"retweet_count":457,"favorite_count":1013,"lang":"en","added":"2019-06-25T14:31:56.328Z"},"title":"","author":"Vijay Boyapati @real_vijay","replies":["1038782212798332933","1038781968203304960","1038785981816754176","1038844424699211777","1038826145456836608","1038823350569771008","1038718967659950081","1038646634597429248","1038646633594990592","1038646631774576640","1038646630776418304","1038646629736169473","1038646628842754050","1038651287858864128","1038646639152443393","1038646637239791616","1038646636379959296","1038646635524284416","t3_9egw4h","1166857999299829760","1038691592922705920","1167039689213317121"],"directReplies":["1038646628842754050","1038781968203304960","1038782212798332933","1038844424699211777","t3_9egw4h"],"upvotes":1842.5,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":1916,"score":1936,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":1689,"score":1706,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":1085,"score":1096,"relativeScore":0.64},{"topic":"btc","activity":604,"score":610,"relativeScore":0.36}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":1916,"score":1936,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":1689,"score":1706,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":1085,"score":1096,"relativeScore":0.64},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":604,"score":610,"relativeScore":0.36}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"1038646626837917697","source":"twitter.com","added":"2020-05-19T13:41:19.776Z","favorites":2982,"url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646626837917697","content":"1/ #Ethereum is crashing (not just in USD terms but in BTC terms); has the demand for a decentralized world computer disappeared, or is something else at play? Let's consider the fundamentals from an economic point of view.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n2/ The price level of all monetary goods is determined by (and only by) reservation demand. More precisely, the duration that the average unit of the monetary good is held in reserve.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n3/ At one extreme you have a good like gold that is stored in vaults in perpetuity because of a widely held belief that it will retain its value long into the future. \n\nGold has a very high reservation demand which is why it has a market cap of over seven trillion dollars.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\n\nThe peso has low reservation demand.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n11/ #Bitcoin on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\n\n\n\nIf one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","timely":true,"channel":["crypto","btc","eth","worldnews",null],"updates":140,"time":1536467627000,"first":1536496981091,"totalUpvotes":1916,"score":1936,"nReplies":19,"image":{"url":"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dmn0PsyU8AIMtgA.jpg","width":600,"height":1200,"_id":"675da4459e4b70691fec1bc3"},"type":"tweet","origin":"","merged":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"1038646626837917697","html":"1/ \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Ethereum\u003c/span> is crashing (not just in USD terms but in BTC terms); has the demand for a decentralized world computer disappeared, or is something else at play? Let's consider the fundamentals from an economic point of view.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>2/ The price level of all monetary goods is determined by (and only by) reservation demand. More precisely, the duration that the average unit of the monetary good is held in reserve.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>3/ At one extreme you have a good like gold that is stored in vaults in perpetuity because of a widely held belief that it will retain its value long into the future. \u003cbr>\u003cbr>Gold has a very high reservation demand which is why it has a market cap of over seven trillion dollars.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The peso has low reservation demand.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>11/ \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Bitcoin\u003c/span> on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>If one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","icon":"twitter"},"1038646629736169473":{"original":{"full_text":"3/ At one extreme you have a good like gold that is stored in vaults in perpetuity because of a widely held belief that it will retain its value long into the future. \n\nGold has a very high reservation demand which is why it has a market cap of over seven trillion dollars.","display_text_range":[0,273],"entities":{"user_mentions":[],"urls":[]},"source":"\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client\u003c/a>","in_reply_to_status_id_str":"1038646628842754050","user":{"id_str":"95066790","name":"Vijay Boyapati","screen_name":"real_vijay","location":"The Emerald City","description":"Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito","url":null,"entities":{"description":{"urls":[]}},"followers_count":19676,"friends_count":121,"listed_count":590,"created_at":"Sun Dec 06 20:29:33 +0000 2009","favourites_count":10474,"geo_enabled":false,"statuses_count":5455,"lang":"en","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/929948905818570752/GI708xLD_normal.jpg","translator_type":"none"},"retweet_count":11,"favorite_count":138,"lang":"en","added":"2019-02-15T22:54:40.652Z"},"title":"","author":"Vijay Boyapati @real_vijay","replies":["1038826145456836608","1038823350569771008","1038718967659950081","1038646634597429248","1038646633594990592","1038646631774576640","1038646630776418304","1038651287858864128","1038646639152443393","1038646637239791616","1038646636379959296","1038646635524284416","1166857999299829760","1038691592922705920","1167039689213317121"],"directReplies":["1038646630776418304"],"upvotes":1836.5,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":1083,"score":1094,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":1009,"score":1019,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":705,"score":712,"relativeScore":0.7},{"topic":"btc","activity":236,"score":238,"relativeScore":0.23}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":1083,"score":1094,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":1009,"score":1019,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":705,"score":712,"relativeScore":0.7},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":236,"score":238,"relativeScore":0.23}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"1038646629736169473","added":"2019-03-07T13:36:05.860Z","source":"twitter.com","__v":0,"channel":["crypto","eth","btc","worldnews",null],"updates":1,"time":1536467628000,"first":1550271280652,"favorites":3245,"url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646629736169473","content":"3/ At one extreme you have a good like gold that is stored in vaults in perpetuity because of a widely held belief that it will retain its value long into the future. \n\nGold has a very high reservation demand which is why it has a market cap of over seven trillion dollars.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\n\nThe peso has low reservation demand.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n11/ #Bitcoin on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\n\n\n\nIf one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","replyTo":"1038646628842754050","totalUpvotes":1083,"score":1094,"nReplies":12,"type":"tweet","origin":"","merged":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"1038646629736169473","html":"3/ At one extreme you have a good like gold that is stored in vaults in perpetuity because of a widely held belief that it will retain its value long into the future. \u003cbr>\u003cbr>Gold has a very high reservation demand which is why it has a market cap of over seven trillion dollars.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The peso has low reservation demand.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>11/ \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Bitcoin\u003c/span> on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>If one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","icon":"twitter"},"1038646630776418304":{"original":{"full_text":"4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\n\nThe peso has low reservation demand.","display_text_range":[0,275],"entities":{"user_mentions":[],"urls":[]},"source":"\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client\u003c/a>","in_reply_to_status_id_str":"1038646629736169473","user":{"id_str":"95066790","name":"Vijay Boyapati","screen_name":"real_vijay","location":"The Emerald City","description":"Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito","url":null,"entities":{"description":{"urls":[]}},"followers_count":19676,"friends_count":121,"listed_count":590,"created_at":"Sun Dec 06 20:29:33 +0000 2009","favourites_count":10474,"geo_enabled":false,"statuses_count":5455,"lang":"en","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/929948905818570752/GI708xLD_normal.jpg","translator_type":"none"},"retweet_count":6,"favorite_count":129,"lang":"en","added":"2019-02-15T22:42:18.011Z"},"title":"","author":"Vijay Boyapati @real_vijay","replies":["1038826145456836608","1038823350569771008","1038718967659950081","1038646634597429248","1038646633594990592","1038646631774576640","1038651287858864128","1038646639152443393","1038646637239791616","1038646636379959296","1038646635524284416","1166857999299829760","1038691592922705920","1167039689213317121"],"directReplies":["1038646631774576640"],"upvotes":948,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":1009,"score":1019,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":1009,"score":1019,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":705,"score":712,"relativeScore":0.7},{"topic":"btc","activity":236,"score":238,"relativeScore":0.23}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":1009,"score":1019,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":1009,"score":1019,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":705,"score":712,"relativeScore":0.7},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":236,"score":238,"relativeScore":0.23}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"1038646630776418304","added":"2019-03-07T13:35:55.043Z","source":"twitter.com","__v":0,"channel":["crypto","eth","btc",null],"updates":1,"time":1536467628000,"first":1550270538011,"favorites":1679,"url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646630776418304","content":"4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\n\nThe peso has low reservation demand.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n11/ #Bitcoin on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\n\n\n\nIf one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","replyTo":"1038646629736169473","totalUpvotes":1009,"score":1019,"nReplies":11,"type":"tweet","origin":"","merged":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"1038646630776418304","html":"4/ At the other extreme you have monies like the Venezuelan peso that is treated like a hot potato. If you receive it in exchange, it becomes imperative to relinquish it post haste lest its value slip away like sand through your fingers.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The peso has low reservation demand.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>11/ \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Bitcoin\u003c/span> on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>If one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","icon":"twitter"},"1038646631774576640":{"original":{"full_text":"5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?","display_text_range":[0,251],"entities":{"user_mentions":[],"urls":[]},"source":"\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client\u003c/a>","in_reply_to_status_id_str":"1038646630776418304","user":{"id_str":"95066790","name":"Vijay Boyapati","screen_name":"real_vijay","location":"The Emerald City","description":"Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito","url":null,"entities":{"description":{"urls":[]}},"followers_count":19673,"friends_count":121,"listed_count":590,"created_at":"Sun Dec 06 20:29:33 +0000 2009","favourites_count":10468,"geo_enabled":false,"statuses_count":5455,"lang":"en","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/929948905818570752/GI708xLD_normal.jpg","translator_type":"none"},"retweet_count":11,"favorite_count":122,"lang":"en","added":"2019-02-15T20:17:54.430Z"},"title":"","author":"Vijay Boyapati @real_vijay","replies":["1038826145456836608","1038823350569771008","1038718967659950081","1038646634597429248","1038646633594990592","1038651287858864128","1038646639152443393","1038646637239791616","1038646636379959296","1038646635524284416","1166857999299829760","1038691592922705920","1167039689213317121"],"directReplies":["1038646633594990592"],"upvotes":880.5,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":941,"score":951,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":941,"score":951,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":705,"score":712,"relativeScore":0.75},{"topic":"btc","activity":236,"score":238,"relativeScore":0.25}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":941,"score":951,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":941,"score":951,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":705,"score":712,"relativeScore":0.75},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":236,"score":238,"relativeScore":0.25}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"1038646631774576640","added":"2019-03-07T13:35:36.098Z","source":"twitter.com","__v":0,"channel":["crypto","eth","btc",null],"updates":1,"time":1536467628000,"first":1550261874430,"favorites":1550,"url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646631774576640","content":"5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n11/ #Bitcoin on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\n\n\n\nIf one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","replyTo":"1038646630776418304","totalUpvotes":941,"score":951,"nReplies":10,"type":"tweet","origin":"","merged":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"1038646631774576640","html":"5/ The investment case for Ethereum (#ETH) is that it will become the most liquid token in a digital economy built atop of a Turing-complete decentralized computer that can execute smart contracts. But how do these contracts affect reservation demand?\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>6/ For the most part smart contracts have no affect whatsoever on reservation demand, just as transactional use on Bitcoin plays little-to-no role in reservation demand for it. The primary source of reservation demand is the removal of currency from the order book of exchanges.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>11/ \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Bitcoin\u003c/span> on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>If one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","icon":"twitter"},"1038646634597429248":{"original":{"full_text":"7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.","display_text_range":[0,237],"entities":{"user_mentions":[],"urls":[]},"source":"\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client\u003c/a>","in_reply_to_status_id_str":"1038646633594990592","user":{"id_str":"95066790","name":"Vijay Boyapati","screen_name":"real_vijay","location":"The Emerald City","description":"Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito","url":null,"entities":{"description":{"urls":[]}},"followers_count":14490,"friends_count":126,"listed_count":438,"created_at":"Sun Dec 06 20:29:33 +0000 2009","favourites_count":7186,"geo_enabled":false,"statuses_count":4125,"lang":"en","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/929948905818570752/GI708xLD_normal.jpg","translator_type":"none"},"retweet_count":7,"favorite_count":94,"lang":"en","added":"2018-09-09T16:48:02.040Z"},"title":"","author":"Vijay Boyapati @real_vijay","replies":["1038826145456836608","1038823350569771008","1038718967659950081","1038651287858864128","1038646639152443393","1038646637239791616","1038646636379959296","1038646635524284416","1166857999299829760","1038691592922705920","1167039689213317121"],"directReplies":["1038646635524284416","1038718967659950081"],"upvotes":749,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":810,"score":818,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":810,"score":818,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":639,"score":645,"relativeScore":0.79},{"topic":"btc","activity":171,"score":173,"relativeScore":0.21}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":810,"score":818,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":810,"score":818,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":639,"score":645,"relativeScore":0.79},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":171,"score":173,"relativeScore":0.21}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"1038646634597429248","source":"twitter.com","added":"2019-03-07T13:32:43.855Z","favorites":1307,"url":"https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1038646634597429248","content":"7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n11/ #Bitcoin on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\n\n\n\nIf one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","replyTo":"1038646633594990592","timely":true,"channel":["crypto","eth","btc",null],"updates":90,"time":1536467629000,"first":1536484981193,"totalUpvotes":810,"score":818,"nReplies":8,"type":"tweet","origin":"","merged":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"1038646634597429248","html":"7/ There is, however, one particular kind of smart contract that has increased reservation demand for ETH: contracts used for ICOs. These contracts lock up supply as ETH is held in reserve by companies raising capital to fund operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>8/ ETH held in ICOs increases reservation demand at the time the capital is raised, but lowers it as the ETH is sold on exchanges to provide funding for operations.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>9/ In a bull market companies that have raised ETH may sit on it (increasing reservation demand) in hopes of extending their runway with the rising value of ETH. In a bear market companies will want to dump their ETH as fast as possible, hoping not to be last in line.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>10/ The most powerful reason for the crash in ETH is that the ICO market is now largely dead (it being apparent that almost all ICOs were complete scams), and those that did raise capital are trying to liquidate their ETH before their product runway vanishes before their eyes.\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>11/ \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Bitcoin\u003c/span> on the other hand does not face the same problem because its primary use case is as a non-sovereign store of value. I.e., the primary use case is HODLing - which is pure unalloyed reservation demand - and this will continue for a long time: until we see full adoption\u003cbr>\t\t\t\t\t\u003cbr>\u003cbr>12/ Addendum: Here is a list of companies that have raised ICO funding in ETH:\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>If one or two large holders sell their ETH to protect their product runway, it will trigger a stampede. The bottom is not in.","icon":"twitter"},"1038682246243176449":{"original":{"full_text":"Join the Vechain Classic Airdrop Now\nWe are giving away 50,000 VENC token over the next few days\n\nHow to Claim\n\n1. Follow Us\n2. Like+Retweet this Post\n3. Tag 5 Friends \n4. Join Airdrop Now: https://t.co/YhE6rANzD0\n\n#Airdrop #Token #Ethereum #Crypto #Blockchain #ETH #ICO #airdrops","display_text_range":[0,280],"entities":{"user_mentions":[],"urls":[{"url":"https://t.co/YhE6rANzD0","expanded_url":"https://vechainclassic.com"}]},"metadata":{"iso_language_code":"und","result_type":"recent"},"source":"\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client\u003c/a>","user":{"id_str":"924962729953083392","name":"Vechain Classic","screen_name":"vechainclassic","location":"London, England","description":"Empowering Decentralized Global E-Commerce. Secure data storage and unprecedented user experience to create trust between businesses and consumers","url":"https://t.co/jc2injECob","entities":{"url":{"urls":[{"url":"https://t.co/jc2injECob","expanded_url":"https://vechainclassic.com","display_url":"vechainclassic.com","indices":[0,23]}]},"description":{"urls":[]}},"followers_count":4081,"friends_count":4,"listed_count":1,"created_at":"Mon Oct 30 11:34:34 +0000 2017","favourites_count":6,"geo_enabled":false,"statuses_count":10,"lang":"vi","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1038657045438717952/iLYYSdeb_normal.jpg","translator_type":"none"},"retweet_count":2920,"favorite_count":4411,"lang":"en","added":"2018-09-12T09:48:02.020Z"},"title":"","author":"Vechain Classic @vechainclassic","replies":["1039113896341041153","1039137064787169280","1039178910062149632","1039229617456988161","1039406769594806272","1039443165894197248","1039450995942600704","1039503333331857408","1039524064631508992","1039534231666348032","1039582407651934208","1039732674582257666","1039773197682454528","1040018125616541712","1040307336131371010","1039806124772474880","1039482448290013184","1038850595795349504","1038774291108515840"],"directReplies":["1038850595795349504"],"upvotes":3665.5,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":3666,"score":3704,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":3666,"score":3703,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":2456,"score":2481,"relativeScore":0.67},{"topic":"vet","activity":1210,"score":1222,"relativeScore":0.33}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":3666,"score":3704,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":3666,"score":3703,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":2456,"score":2481,"relativeScore":0.67},"vet":{"topic":"vet","activity":1210,"score":1222,"relativeScore":0.33}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"vechainclassic.com","url":"https://vechainclassic.com","type":"reference"}],"referrals":[],"_id":"1038682246243176449","source":"twitter.com","added":"2021-03-20T02:38:40.195Z","favorites":4411,"url":"https://twitter.com/vechainclassic/status/1038682246243176449","content":"Join the Vechain Classic Airdrop Now\nWe are giving away 50,000 VENC token over the next few days\n\nHow to Claim\n\n1. Follow Us\n2. Like+Retweet this Post\n3. Tag 5 Friends \n4. Join Airdrop Now: https://vechainclassic.com\n\n#Airdrop #Token #Ethereum #Crypto #Blockchain #ETH #ICO #airdrops","timely":true,"channel":["crypto","worldnews","btc"],"updates":26,"time":1536476119000,"first":1536498182548,"totalUpvotes":3666,"score":3704,"nReplies":1,"type":"tweet","origin":"","__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"1038682246243176449","html":"Join the Vechain Classic Airdrop Now\u003cbr>We are giving away 50,000 VENC token over the next few days\u003cbr>\u003cbr>How to Claim\u003cbr>\u003cbr>1. Follow Us\u003cbr>2. Like+Retweet this Post\u003cbr>3. Tag 5 Friends \u003cbr>4. Join Airdrop Now: \u003ca href=\"https://vechainclassic.com\" title=\"https://vechainclassic.com\">vechainclassic.…\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003cbr>\u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Airdrop\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Token\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Ethereum\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Crypto\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Blockchain\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#ETH\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#ICO\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#airdrops\u003c/span>","icon":"twitter"},"cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*h3TmYv9QKvHdnHlbNYAhfw.jpeg":{"original":{},"title":"What is it that makes something a thing you could only ever do using blockchain?","author":"","replies":["t1_e5o74ra","t3_9eeg6t","t1_e5oc2wn","t1_e5o9324","t1_e5oc1ut","t1_e5oc7vr","t1_e5obckf","t1_e5o9qz2","t1_e5oabci","t1_e5oa4lq","t1_e5oc7po","t1_e5obh2n","t1_e5obbn2","t1_e5oahdp","t1_e5ob8zb","t1_e5ocblp","t1_e5og376","t1_e5oex27","t1_e5oe3e9","t1_e5ogjnf","t1_e5ofahq","t1_e5ofm8y","t1_e5od1fh","t1_e5oflpg","t1_e5odslw","t1_e5oc9xi","t1_e5ode51","t1_e5oeylr","t1_e5oev27","t1_e5oeccu","t1_e5ociu6","t1_e5og0wg","t1_e5ofiah","t1_e5ocl8x","t1_e5od67f","t1_e5okd2e","t1_e5ohq95","t1_e5oh617","t1_e5ojhjj","t1_e5oki0o","t1_e5okqce","t1_e5ohegk","t1_e5ojrwh","t1_e5oh1q0","t1_e5oi3w0","t1_e5oj3m5","t1_e5oje9d","t1_e5ot4p6","t1_e5om2m4","t1_e5opxij","t1_e5osn8x","t1_e5ootup","t1_e5op67m","t1_e5oo13l","t1_e5on5sw","t1_e5oqp2j","t1_e5olk5d","t1_e5ol37h","t1_e5on32e","t1_e5ork6q","t1_e5oqapr","t1_e5ori4i","t1_e5oqqcf","t1_e5oqsfx","t1_e5ol4vo","t1_e5onc01","t1_e5or5oi","t1_e5orucn","t1_e5ot8mo","t1_e5owoy6","t1_e5owuq9","t1_e5owv3p","t1_e5ovkie","t1_e5ox85s","t1_e5otzxb","t1_e5oxbzd","t1_e5oy4zo","t1_e5p049n","t1_e5p0r9m","t1_e5oydnj","t1_e5oyizl","t1_e5oxpm9","t1_e5ozd36","t1_e5oxlxz","t1_e5oyv0f","t1_e5p11rw","t1_e5p1byp","t1_e5p4a5v","t1_e5p48yr","t1_e5p46on","t1_e5p2ez4","t1_e5p3soo","t1_e5p4jdd","t1_e5pskcz","t1_e5prm4j","t1_e5piw7i","t1_e5p5r7u","t1_e5pic0d","t1_e5pmu2s","t1_e5ph4ty","t1_e5pc9j5","t1_e5p84c1","t1_e5pgjbj","t1_e5pl627","t1_e5p7syq","t1_e5pgfnj","t1_e5p7zg9","t1_e5p5ly0","t1_e5p5fh4","t1_e5p5m4z","t1_e5pighr","t1_e5pmqmv","t1_e5pldk4","t1_e5p7y85","t1_e5p6foo","t1_e5pkhxk","t1_e5p7yxn","t1_e5pizcl","t1_e5p5r7o","t1_e5p5imi","t1_e5pcwtu","t1_e5pdisb","t1_e5pegli","t1_e5pfpz9","t1_e5pge34","t1_e5ph0dq","t1_e5pntus","t1_e5pnztf","t1_e5ppdfe","t1_e5pvgvo","t1_e5pvct3","t1_e5puw5h","t1_e5ptfxk","t1_e5pte55","t1_e5q074v","t1_e5q0kp1","t1_e5pyl3g","t1_e5px805","t1_e5pvuzz","t1_e5pxgfs","t1_e5py3l1","t1_e5q7d88","t1_e5q809a","t1_e5qagxx","t1_e5qb4jh","t1_e5qffwp","t1_e5qlivo","t1_e5qsnqd","t1_e5rhdu0","t1_e5rp0zu","t1_e5rnrn8","t1_e5rsz8c","t1_e5rs8xo","t1_e5rt31f","t1_e5rt4pl"],"directReplies":["t3_9eeg6t"],"upvotes":0,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":1628,"score":1645,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":825,"score":833,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":811,"score":820,"relativeScore":0.98},{"topic":"btc","activity":13,"score":13,"relativeScore":0.02}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":1628,"score":1645,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":825,"score":833,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":811,"score":820,"relativeScore":0.98},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":13,"score":13,"relativeScore":0.02}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[],"referrals":[],"_id":"cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*h3TmYv9QKvHdnHlbNYAhfw.jpeg","updates":2,"time":1536511845000,"first":1536512940035,"url":"https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*h3TmYv9QKvHdnHlbNYAhfw.jpeg","source":"medium.com","added":"2021-04-15T11:43:53.841Z","timely":true,"totalUpvotes":1628,"score":1645,"nReplies":155,"channel":["ethereum"],"type":"ghost","language":null,"image":{"url":"https://i.redditmedia.com/0sO1QUGRCgwaLTyau34110vrHc7kW_9XxzOiu0q7Av0.jpg?s=aa93c9456ed76cafffbf85becfdab39a","width":1600,"height":781},"titleGuessed":true,"__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"cdnimages1mediumcommax16001h3TmYv9QKvHdnHlbNYAhfwjpeg","html":"","origin":"medium.com"},"cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-markets-see-sharp-rebound-but-total-market-cap-still-below-200-billion":{"original":{"headers":{"date":["Wed, 29 May 2019 00:49:13 GMT"],"content-type":["text/html; 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Altcoins have mostly followed suit, making markets a mix of red and green, as data from Coin360 data shows. Market visualization from Coin360Bitcoin (BTC) jumped over 3 percent in under an hour today, proceeding to trade sideways just under the $6,400 mark for several hours, before dropping again in the hour to press time.At press time, Bitcoin is up about 1 percent on the day to trade at $6,241, according to Cointelegraph’s Bitcoin Price Index.Since taking a steep price hit Wednesday, September 5, Bitcoin been trading between $6,400-$6,500 – around $1,000 lower than its intraweek high at $7,391. Today, the top coin has dipped below the $6,400 mark for the first time since mid-August.On the week, Bitcoin is now down 13 percent, holding fort with 0.64 percent gain on its monthly chart.Bitcoin’s 7-day price chart. Source: Cointelegraph's Bitcoin Price IndexEthereum (ETH) also saw a sudden price spike today, regaining the $200 price point for several hours before slipping back below it. Ethereum dipped under the $200 price point this weekend for the first time since November 2017, and is trading around $194 at press time.At the start of the month, Ethereum had broken through the $300 threshold, but the altcoin has continued to shed value since its major plummet September 5.On its weekly chart, Ethereum is down over 34 percent, with monthly losses around 45 percent.Ethereum’s 7-day price chart. Source: Cointelegraph's Ethereum Price IndexAmong the other top ten coins on CoinMarketCap, only three are in the red, and only slightly, with the rest seeing 1 to 6 percent growth on the day. Altcoin Stellar (XLM), ranked 6th by market cap, is down the most and only just, seeing a little over 1 percent losses on the day.EOS (EOS), ranked 5th, is seeing the most growth among top ten cryptos today, up 5 percent on the day to trade at around $4.95. Today’s growth, however, has simply reclaimed some of the ground EOS lost in a further price dip yesterday, September 8.EOS’ 7-day price chart from CoinMarketCapLitecoin (LTC) has also seen relatively solid growth on the day, up 4 percent to trade at $55.10.Among the top twenty, coins are also seeing mostly green, with the two coins in red down less than 1 percent. Altcoin IOTA (MIOTA) is another relatively strong top twenty player, up 5.41 percent on the day to trade at around $0.559.Despite the market’s sudden surge today, total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies is still dropping, currently around $195.5 billion at press time. The current figure is down $44.7 billion from its intraweek high at around $240.2 billion.7-day chart of the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies from CoinMarketCapIn an interview with Bloomberg September 8, Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin said he believes that explosive growth in the crypto space is “getting close to hitting a dead end,” now that the initial work to raise crypto and blockchain awareness has largely been done:“If you talk to the average educated person at this point, they probably have heard of blockchain at least once. There isn’t an opportunity for yet another 1,000-times growth in anything in the space anymore.”While speculative price surges may be a thing of the past for Buterin, he pointed to the promises of the crypto space entering a stage devoted to “real applications of real economic activity.”","html":"\u003cp>Sunday, September 9: following the bloodbath after this week’s market \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/market-wide-losses-intensify-in-second-day-of-major-crypto-price-plummet\">crash\u003c/a>, Bitcoin’s (\u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price-index\">BTC\u003c/a>) price spiked sharply today. Altcoins have mostly followed suit, making markets a mix of red and green, as data from \u003ca href=\"https://coin360.com\" target=\"_blank\">Coin360\u003c/a> data shows. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Coin360\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/87db6f798ebea2c2abfa10e09232ddd2.png\" title=\"Coin360\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan>\u003cem>\u003cspan>Market visualization from \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://coin360.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Coin360\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Bitcoin (BTC) jumped over 3 percent in under an hour today, proceeding to trade sideways just under the $6,400 mark for several hours, before dropping again in the hour to press time.\u003c/p>\u003cp>At press time, Bitcoin is up about 1 percent on the day to trade at $6,241, according to Cointelegraph’s \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price-index\">Bitcoin Price Index\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Since taking a steep \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-markets-see-sharp-decline-as-total-market-cap-drops-12-billion-in-one-hour\">price hit\u003c/a> Wednesday, September 5, Bitcoin been trading between $6,400-$6,500 – around $1,000 lower than its intraweek high at $7,391. Today, the top coin has dipped below the $6,400 mark for the first time since mid-August.\u003c/p>\u003cp>On the week, Bitcoin is now down 13 percent, holding fort with 0.64 percent gain on its monthly chart.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"btc\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/58ffabcdfd9dc20cf47b3a684b0e392a.png\" title=\"btc\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan>\u003cem>\u003cspan>Bitcoin’s 7-day price chart. Source:\u003c/span> \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price-index\">Cointelegraph's Bitcoin Price Index\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Ethereum (\u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price-index\">ETH\u003c/a>) also saw a sudden price spike today, regaining the $200 price point for several hours before slipping back below it. Ethereum dipped under the $200 price point this weekend for the first time since November 2017, and is trading around $194 at press time.\u003c/p>\u003cp>At the start of the month, Ethereum had broken through the $300 threshold, but the altcoin has continued to shed value since its major plummet September 5.\u003c/p>\u003cp>On its weekly chart, Ethereum is down over 34 percent, with monthly losses around 45 percent.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Eth\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/d135b1a1dd12c816f169e8386a109342.png\" title=\"Eth\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan>\u003cem>\u003cspan>Ethereum’s 7-day price chart. Source: \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price-index\">Cointelegraph's Ethereum Price Index\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Among the other top ten coins on \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/\" target=\"_blank\">CoinMarketCap\u003c/a>, only three are in the red, and only slightly, with the rest seeing 1 to 6 percent growth on the day. Altcoin Stellar (\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/stellar/\" target=\"_blank\">XLM\u003c/a>), ranked 6th by market cap, is down the most and only just, seeing a little over 1 percent losses on the day.\u003c/p>\u003cp>EOS (\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/eos/\" target=\"_blank\">EOS\u003c/a>), ranked 5th, is seeing the most growth among top ten cryptos today, up 5 percent on the day to trade at around $4.95. Today’s growth, however, has simply reclaimed some of the ground EOS lost in a further price dip yesterday, September 8.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"EOS\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/4cfff77bca986b1cf731415f742a2e14.png\" title=\"EOS\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan>\u003cem>\u003cspan>EOS’ 7-day price chart from \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/eos/\" target=\"_blank\">CoinMarketCap\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Litecoin (\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/litecoin/\" target=\"_blank\">LTC\u003c/a>) has also seen relatively solid growth on the day, up 4 percent to trade at $55.10.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Among the top twenty, coins are also seeing mostly green, with the two coins in red down less than 1 percent. Altcoin IOTA (\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/iota/\" target=\"_blank\">MIOTA\u003c/a>) is another relatively strong top twenty player, up 5.41 percent on the day to trade at around $0.559.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Despite the market’s sudden surge today, total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies is still dropping, currently around \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/charts/\" target=\"_blank\">$195.5 billion\u003c/a> at press time. The current figure is down $44.7 billion from its intraweek high at around $240.2 billion.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Total\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/0e5db5d5a3fa3cbd24f1c13244361b89.png\" title=\"Total\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan>\u003cem>\u003cspan>7-day chart of the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies from \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/charts/\" target=\"_blank\">CoinMarketCap\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>In an interview with Bloomberg September 8, \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price-index\">Ethereum\u003c/a> (ETH) co-founder \u003ca href=\"https://top.cointelegraph.com/people/Vitalik-Buterin/\" target=\"_blank\">Vitalik Buterin\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-crypto-blockchain-space-wont-see-1-000-times-growth-again\">said\u003c/a> he believes that explosive growth in the crypto space is “getting close to hitting a dead end,” now that the initial work to raise crypto and blockchain awareness has largely been done:\u003c/p>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“If you talk to the average educated person at this point, they probably have heard of blockchain at least once. There isn’t an opportunity for yet another 1,000-times growth in anything in the space anymore.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\u003cp>While speculative price surges may be a thing of the past for Buterin, he pointed to the promises of the crypto space entering a stage devoted to “real applications of real economic activity.”\u003c/p>","type":"ghost","description":"Though crypto markets saw a scattered rebound today, total market cap is still below $200 billion.","__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"cointelegraphcomnewscryptomarketsseesharpreboundbuttotalmarketcapstillbelow200billion","origin":"cointelegraph.com"},"cointelegraph.com/news/hodlers-digest-september-2-9-goldman-sachs-says-no-thanks-to-crypto-trading-desk-while-india-sends-officials-to-crypto-college":{"original":{"headers":{"date":["Wed, 29 May 2019 00:49:32 GMT"],"content-type":["text/html; 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report-uri=\"https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct\""],"server":["cloudflare"],"cf-ray":["4de4780c4c38d498-BRU"],"content-encoding":["gzip"]},"status":200,"description":"Google Cloud embraces the Ethereum blockchain dataset and Goldman Sachs reportedly shelves its crypto trading desk project.","tags":["Blockchain News","Goldman Sachs","India","Tradings"],"id":19080,"views":9940,"shares":282},"title":"Hodler’s Digest, September 2-9: Goldman Sachs Says ‘No Thanks’ to Crypto Trading Desk, While India Sends Officials to ‘Crypto College’","author":"Molly Jane Zuckerman","replies":["1038849549157183488","1038872086708539392","1038875197359751169","1038883835134525440","1038891311678607363","1038893872921829376","1038902534939635712","1038906610763149312","1038909976373350400"],"directReplies":["1038849549157183488"],"upvotes":381.4,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":430,"score":435,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":368,"score":372,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"btc","activity":284,"score":287,"relativeScore":0.77},{"topic":"eth","activity":84,"score":85,"relativeScore":0.23}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":430,"score":435,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":368,"score":372,"relativeScore":1},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":284,"score":287,"relativeScore":0.77},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":84,"score":85,"relativeScore":0.23}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/business-insider-goldman-sachs-drops-plans-to-open-crypto-trading-desk","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/business-insider-goldman-sachs-drops-plans-to-open-crypto-trading-desk","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/goldman-sachs-cfo-recent-reports-about-crypto-trading-desk-are-fake-news","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/goldman-sachs-cfo-recent-reports-about-crypto-trading-desk-are-fake-news","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/alibaba-ibm-ranked-top-globally-for-number-of-blockchain-patent-filed","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/alibaba-ibm-ranked-top-globally-for-number-of-blockchain-patent-filed","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/google-adds-ethereum-blockchain-dataset-to-its-big-data-analytics-platform","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/google-adds-ethereum-blockchain-dataset-to-its-big-data-analytics-platform","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/india-sends-officials-to-us-japan-and-switzerland-to-study-cryptocurrency-and-icos","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/india-sends-officials-to-us-japan-and-switzerland-to-study-cryptocurrency-and-icos","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/greek-supreme-court-rules-to-extradite-alleged-btc-e-owner-alexander-vinnik-to-russia","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/greek-supreme-court-rules-to-extradite-alleged-btc-e-owner-alexander-vinnik-to-russia","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/philippines-to-publish-final-ico-regulation-draft-crypto-exchange-rules-within-two-weeks","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/philippines-to-publish-final-ico-regulation-draft-crypto-exchange-rules-within-two-weeks","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/chinas-supreme-court-rules-that-blockchain-can-legally-authenticate-evidence","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/chinas-supreme-court-rules-that-blockchain-can-legally-authenticate-evidence","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/ibm-reveals-stellar-based-near-real-time-blockchain-payment-network","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/ibm-reveals-stellar-based-near-real-time-blockchain-payment-network","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/los-angeles-dodgers-baseball-team-to-hold-giveaway-of-player-crypto-tokens-via-eth","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/los-angeles-dodgers-baseball-team-to-hold-giveaway-of-player-crypto-tokens-via-eth","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/bentley-bugatti-rolls-royce-retailer-announces-its-now-accepting-bitcoin","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/bentley-bugatti-rolls-royce-retailer-announces-its-now-accepting-bitcoin","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/swiss-blockchain-company-gains-regulator-approval-seeks-banking-license-in-2019","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/swiss-blockchain-company-gains-regulator-approval-seeks-banking-license-in-2019","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/koreas-sbi-savings-bank-signs-mou-with-blockchain-and-ai-specialist","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/koreas-sbi-savings-bank-signs-mou-with-blockchain-and-ai-specialist","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/intel-software-multinational-sap-partner-on-enterprise-blockchain-development-initiative","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/intel-software-multinational-sap-partner-on-enterprise-blockchain-development-initiative","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/energy-firm-engie-partners-with-consulting-firm-to-create-blockchain-software-offering","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/energy-firm-engie-partners-with-consulting-firm-to-create-blockchain-software-offering","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/consensys-partners-with-online-education-platform-to-launch-blockchain-course","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/consensys-partners-with-online-education-platform-to-launch-blockchain-course","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/category/top-9-cryptocurrencies","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/category/top-9-cryptocurrencies","type":"refe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every Sunday, the Hodler’s Digest will help you to track every single important news story that happened this week. The best (and worst) quotes, adoption and regulation highlights, leading coins, predictions, and much more — a week on Cointelegraph in one link.Top Stories This WeekBusiness Insider: Goldman Sachs Scraps Crypto Trading Desk PlansGoldman Sachs Group Inc. is halting its plans to open a cryptocurrency trading desk, Business Insider reported this week, but will focus on a custody product for crypto, which will allow it to hold cryptocurrency on behalf of large clients and track its price. According to unnamed sources, the bank has lowered the priority of its crypto trading desk project due to the lack of regulatory clarity. It might take many steps before a regulated bank could trade digital assets, most of them outside Goldman Sachs' control, sources reportedly reveal. Goldman’s CFO later suggested that the excitement over a potential trading desk may have been premature.Alibaba And IBM Ranked Top Internationally For Most Blockchain-Related Patents FiledTech giants Alibaba and IBM are vying for the top spot on a new list that ranks global entities by the number of blockchain-related patents filed to date, using consolidated data as of August 10 from across China, the EU, America, Japan and South Korea. The list also used information from the International Patent System from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). China’s Alibaba came in first place, having filed a total of 90 blockchain-related patent applications, whereas IBM has to date filed a total of 89.Google’s Big Data Analytics Warehouse Adds Ethereum Blockchain DatasetThe Google Cloud team has officially made the Ethereum (ETH) dataset available in BigQuery, the company’s big data warehouse for analytics, after having done the same for the Bitcoin blockchain in February. The Ethereum blockchain data is posted in the dataset and updated on a daily basis, with BigQuery’s OLAP features helping to aggregate such types of data and and visualize it. According to Google, the BigQuery ETH addition was created to help make business decisions, prioritize improvements to the Ethereum architecture itself (for example, to prepare updates), and balance sheet adjustment.India Sends Officials Abroad To Learn More About Cryptocurrencies And ICOsThe Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has been organizing tours to countries including Japan, the UK, and Switzerland for their officials to study cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO). India’s regulator refers to the trips as “study tours,” noting that its officials have already gone to consult with Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA), the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). The regulator notes that the goal of the trips is to help officials “engage with the international regulators and gain deeper understanding of the systems and mechanisms.”Greece’s Supreme Court Rules To Extradite Alleged BTC-e Owner To RussiaThe Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece has ruled to extradite alleged BTC-e owner Alexander Vinnik to Russia to face several cyber fraud charges, after the U.S., France, and Russia had previously argued over the location of Vinnik’s extradition. In July 2017, Greek police arrested Vinnick as the U.S. Department of Justice convicted him of fraud and money laundering around $4 billion worth amount of Bitcoin (BTC) and France charged Vinnik with “defraud[ing] over 100 people in six French cities between 2016 and 2018.” If extradited to Russia, Vinnick would reportedly face a fraud charge equal to 667,000 rubles (around $9,800). Most Memorable Quotations“We have a new technology that disintermediates a lot of industries. That’s important, and that’s going to be something that’s here for the rest of my career at least and likely a lot longer than that,” — Brian Kelly, founder and CEO of digital currency investment firm BKCM LLC“Before a government with obvious anti-south traction, which is strengthening the Lombard-Veneto axis … and is working to hijack most of the resources towards the rich, giving only alms to the south, we must launch an historic challenge, never thought nor implemented so far,” — Luigi de Magistris, the mayor of Naples on the need to launch an autonomous municipal cryptocurrencyLaws And TaxesPhilippines To Release Draft Cryptocurrency Regulation This MonthThe Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will be revealing its draft cryptocurrency regulation by the middle of this month. Local media confirmed cryptocurrency exchanges could soon be considered as traditional “trading platforms,” under the new framework. The Philippine SEC also revealed it had been working in tandem with the central bank, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), in order to establish what Amatong terms “cooperative oversight.”China: Supreme Court Rules Blockchain Can Legally Authenticate EvidenceChina’s Supreme Court this week ruled that evidence authenticated with blockchain technology is binding in legal disputes. This new ruling comprises part of a series of more comprehensive rules that clarify litigation procedures for internet courts across China, and comes into force immediately. The ruling notes that “Internet courts” must recognized digital data if it is stored on a blockchain with “digital signatures, reliable timestamps and hash value verification or via a digital deposition platform.”AdoptionIBM Brings “Near Real-Time” Blockchain World Wire Payment Network Out Of BetaTech giant IBM has released its Blockchain World Wire (BWW) payment network from beta this week. BWW, which uses digital currency on Stellar’s blockchain to facilitate international settlements between banks in “near real-time,” is the latest step forward for IBM and Stellar, which have been eyeing blockchain payment options since October last year.Los Angeles Dodgers To Hold First “Digital Bobblehead Night”The Los Angeles Dodgers, a U.S. professional baseball team, will hold a giveaway of crypto-based athlete tokens at the end of this month. The first 40,000 tickets fans in attendance at the San Diego Padres game on September 21 will receive a card with a unique code that can be unblocked and transferred to an Ethereum wallet, with each card containing tokens of such athletes as pitcher Clayton Kershaw, third baseman Justin Turner, and Curaçaoan pitcher Kenley Jansen.Luxury Automobile Retailer Of Bentley, Bugatti, Rolls-Royce Accepts BitcoinPost Oak Motor Cars, a luxury automobile retailer is reportedly the first Rolls-Royce, Bentley, and Bugatti dealership in the U.S. to accept Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) as payment. American businessman Tilman Fertitta, who owns the auto retailer, has announced he will integrate crypto payment service provider BitPay, accepting purchases in crypto from customers worldwide.Swiss Blockchain Startup Wins Regulatory Approval, Seeks Banking LicenseSmart Valor, a Swiss blockchain startup, has gained approval this week from Switzerland’s Financial Services Standards Association (VQF) — rather than the national regulatory agency — to operate in the local financial market. Smart Valor, which plans to launch an online platform for alternative investments, including cryptocurrencies, in the fourth quarter of 2018, is also applying for a banking license.Mergers, Acquisitions, And PartnershipsSouth Korean SBI Savings Bank Signs MoU With AI, Blockchain SpecialistSouth Korea’s SBI Savings Bank has signed an MoU with DAYLI Intelligence, a expert in AI and blockchain technology, to improve its fintech business. DAYLI Intelligence, which provides blockchain solutions and AI-based tech infrastructure for financial institutions, will reportedly assist SBI in implementing both blockchain and machine learning to maximize work efficiency and reduce costs across various financial products and services.Intel And SAP Partner For Deeper Collaboration On Blockchain TechnologyIntel and software multinational company SAP have announced a partnership intended to address “gaps in the market” for solutions that power enterprise blockchain systems. Intel and Sap, who have collaborated for 25-year on enterprise infrastructure platforms, have recently expanded their joint work to encompass blockchain technologies — spearheaded by the creation of a SAP-led global industry blockchain consortium — including the development of the SAP HANA Data Management System.Electric Company ENGIE Partners With Consulting Firm For Blockchain DevelopmentENGIE, a French electric utility company, has partnered with consulting firm Maltem Consulting Group in order to create a blockchain development firm for commercial customers. The new Blockchain Studio, which received around $2.1 million in seed funding, will focus on the development of smart contracts and creating cloud- or server-based blockchain infrastructure.ConsenSys Partners With Online Education Platform For Blockchain Tech CourseBlockchain startup ConsenSys has partnered with online education platform Coursera to offer a blockchain technology course entitled “Blockchain: Foundations And Use Cases.” The course, which is designed to provide students an introduction to the technology and develop the skills needed to understand how blockchain is changing certain industries, is designed for students of varying skill levels, including individuals who lack a technical education.Winners And LosersThe crypto markets have suffered losses this week, with Bitcoin just below $6,400 and Ethereum inching towards $200. Total market cap is around $198 billion.The top three altcoin gainers of the week are AsiaDigicoin, ZenGold, Webcoin. The top three altcoin losers of the week are Protean, Internet Of Things, Regalcoin.For more info on crypto prices, make sure to read Cointelegraph’s market analysis.FUD Of The WeekChrome Extension MEGA Taken Over To Steal Users’ MoneroThe MEGA Chrome extension version 3.39.4 has reportedly been compromised and can now steal user’s Monero in addition to other sensitive information, according to recent posts this week from various users on Twitter and Reddit. The extension, when working correctly, claims to improve browser performance by reducing page loading times, in addition to providing a secure cloud storage service.Malaysia Beauty Guru’s ICO Stopped By Securities CommissionMalaysia’s Securities Commission (SC) of Malaysia has ordered an immediate halt to all promotional activities for the recently-launched Lavidacoin (LVC) pending further review. Lavidacoin, created by Malaysian cosmetics mogul and beauty guru Datuk Seri Hasmiza Othman, aka Dato’ Vida, was reportedly meant to raise $1.5 billion in an ICO to create an “entrepreneur-focused” online entertainment channel, an LVC payment gateway, and even a “non-profit” mosque.Crypto Exchange Bittrex To Remove Bitcoin Gold After May’s $18 Mln HackCrypto exchange Bittrex will delist Bitcoin Gold (BTG), a hard fork of Bitcoin (BTC), by September 14 following an $18 million hack of the BTG network in May. BTG reportedly suffered a combination double spending and 51 percent attack on several exchanges, including Bittrex. The Bitcoin Gold team has claimed that they are “is not responsible for security policy within private entities like Bittrex,” adding that the exchanges “must manage the related risks and are ultimately responsible for their own security.Thai Anti-Money Laundering Agency Considers Creating Digital Wallet To Prevent CrimeThailand’s Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) has put forward the idea of creating its own digital wallet in order to investigate crypto-related cybercrime. According to Witthaya Neetitham, secretary for AMLO, the Thai watchdog wants to adapt to the new technology by making it possible for the government to confiscate crypto involved in fraud, as currently Thai officials can only jail or extradite those who were convicted of cybercrime or confiscate their physical assets.Belgian Financial Regulator Adds 28 Sites To Crypto Fraud BlacklistBelgium’s Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) has added 28 new sites to its crypto-related fraud blacklist, noting that it continues to receive complaints from consumers scammed by fraudsters despite previous warnings. The agency notes that the updated list is not comprehensive, and has been assembled largely as the result of victims’ reports, adding a request for any information about crypto-related scams in Belgium.Best FeaturesThe Bitcoin Boom Reaches a Canadian Ghost TownWhat happens when a remote British Columbian town that lost its paper mill — for all intents and purposes turning into a ghost town with a population of less than 100 — accepts the offer of an out-of-towner to come in and use their excess hydroelectric power to mine for Bitcoin? The answer? Not that much, currently, as Bitcoin mining facilities don’t bring in a large workforce, and the price of Bitcoin is lower than the mining facility was planned for.Bitcoin’s Path to Method of PaymentBitcoin developer Jimmy Song explains the multiple reasons that people want to use Bitcoin (which seems to be mainly as a store of value rather than a method of payment, according to Song), and what the evolution of Bitcoin may look like in the future (i.e. how can one make merchants want to keep Bitcoin a store of value?).","html":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Coming every Sunday, the Hodler’s Digest will help you to track every single important news story that happened this week. The best (and worst) quotes, adoption and regulation highlights, leading coins, predictions, and much more — a week on Cointelegraph in one link.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Top Stories This Week\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/bba90d6c151383135580e95cd50ef7a9.jpg\" title=\"Top Stories This Week\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Top Stories This Week\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Business Insider: Goldman Sachs Scraps Crypto Trading Desk Plans\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/business-insider-goldman-sachs-drops-plans-to-open-crypto-trading-desk\">halting\u003c/a> its plans to open a cryptocurrency trading desk, Business Insider reported this week, but will focus on a custody product for crypto, which will allow it to hold cryptocurrency on behalf of large clients and track its price. According to unnamed sources, the bank has lowered the priority of its crypto trading desk project due to the lack of regulatory clarity. It might take many steps before a regulated bank could trade digital assets, most of them outside Goldman Sachs' control, sources reportedly reveal. Goldman’s CFO later \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/goldman-sachs-cfo-recent-reports-about-crypto-trading-desk-are-fake-news\">suggested\u003c/a> that the excitement over a potential trading desk may have been premature.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alibaba And IBM Ranked Top Internationally For Most Blockchain-Related Patents Filed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Tech giants Alibaba and IBM are \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/alibaba-ibm-ranked-top-globally-for-number-of-blockchain-patent-filed\">vying\u003c/a> for the top spot on a new list that ranks global entities by the number of blockchain-related patents filed to date, using consolidated data as of August 10 from across China, the EU, America, Japan and South Korea. The list also used information from the International Patent System from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). China’s Alibaba came in first place, having filed a total of 90 blockchain-related patent applications, whereas IBM has to date filed a total of 89.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Google’s Big Data Analytics Warehouse Adds Ethereum Blockchain Dataset\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Google Cloud team has officially \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/google-adds-ethereum-blockchain-dataset-to-its-big-data-analytics-platform\">made\u003c/a> the Ethereum (ETH) dataset available in BigQuery, the company’s big data warehouse for analytics, after having done the same for the Bitcoin blockchain in February. The Ethereum blockchain data is posted in the dataset and updated on a daily basis, with BigQuery’s OLAP features helping to aggregate such types of data and and visualize it. According to Google, the BigQuery ETH addition was created to help make business decisions, prioritize improvements to the Ethereum architecture itself (for example, to prepare updates), and balance sheet adjustment.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>India Sends Officials Abroad To Learn More About Cryptocurrencies And ICOs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has been \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/india-sends-officials-to-us-japan-and-switzerland-to-study-cryptocurrency-and-icos\">organizing\u003c/a> tours to countries including Japan, the UK, and Switzerland for their officials to study cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO). India’s regulator refers to the trips as “study tours,” noting that its officials have already gone to consult with Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA), the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). The regulator notes that the goal of the trips is to help officials “engage with the international regulators and gain deeper understanding of the systems and mechanisms.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greece’s Supreme Court Rules To Extradite Alleged BTC-e Owner To Russia\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/greek-supreme-court-rules-to-extradite-alleged-btc-e-owner-alexander-vinnik-to-russia\">ruled\u003c/a> to extradite alleged BTC-e owner Alexander Vinnik to Russia to face several cyber fraud charges, after the U.S., France, and Russia had previously argued over the location of Vinnik’s extradition. In July 2017, Greek police arrested Vinnick as the U.S. Department of Justice convicted him of fraud and money laundering around $4 billion worth amount of Bitcoin (BTC) and France charged Vinnik with “defraud[ing] over 100 people in six French cities between 2016 and 2018.” If extradited to Russia, Vinnick would reportedly face a fraud charge equal to 667,000 rubles (around $9,800).\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cdiv> \u003ccenter>\u003cp><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/yIR5YinCEwY\" width=\"560\"></iframe>\u003c/p>\u003c/center>\u003c/div>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Most Memorable Quotations\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/068ab52fc40e15bfe58b6da787476966.jpg\" title=\"Most Memorable Quotations\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Most Memorable Quotations\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Brian Kelly\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/a803bd7346fb8fb2cecc2cfbde27f29f.png\" title=\"Brian Kelly\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>“We have a new technology that disintermediates a lot of industries. That’s important, and that’s going to be something that’s here for the rest of my career at least and likely a lot longer than that,” — Brian Kelly, founder and CEO of digital currency investment firm BKCM LLC\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Luigi de Magistris\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/0602f4dff4bb6da7406a7431d0ab79ed.png\" title=\"Luigi de Magistris\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>“Before a government with obvious anti-south traction, which is strengthening the Lombard-Veneto axis … and is working to hijack most of the resources towards the rich, giving only alms to the south, we must launch an historic challenge, never thought nor implemented so far,” — Luigi de Magistris, the mayor of Naples on the need to launch an autonomous municipal cryptocurrency\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Laws And Taxes\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/9f70460a919e5ae5072ed1ce08901e96.jpg\" title=\"Laws And Taxes\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Laws And Taxes\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Philippines To Release Draft Cryptocurrency Regulation This Month\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will be \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/philippines-to-publish-final-ico-regulation-draft-crypto-exchange-rules-within-two-weeks\">revealing\u003c/a> its draft cryptocurrency regulation by the middle of this month. Local media confirmed cryptocurrency exchanges could soon be considered as traditional “trading platforms,” under the new framework. The Philippine SEC also revealed it had been working in tandem with the central bank, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), in order to establish what Amatong terms “cooperative oversight.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>China: Supreme Court Rules Blockchain Can Legally Authenticate Evidence\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>China’s Supreme Court this week \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/chinas-supreme-court-rules-that-blockchain-can-legally-authenticate-evidence\">ruled\u003c/a> that evidence authenticated with blockchain technology is binding in legal disputes. This new ruling comprises part of a series of more comprehensive rules that clarify litigation procedures for internet courts across China, and comes into force immediately. The ruling notes that “Internet courts” must recognized digital data if it is stored on a blockchain with “digital signatures, reliable timestamps and hash value verification or via a digital deposition platform.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Adoption\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/a8f15d21d0ec5a8501b4fd37c220e37c.jpg\" title=\"Adoption\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Adoption\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IBM Brings “Near Real-Time” Blockchain World Wire Payment Network Out Of Beta\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Tech giant IBM has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/ibm-reveals-stellar-based-near-real-time-blockchain-payment-network\">released\u003c/a> its Blockchain World Wire (BWW) payment network from beta this week. BWW, which uses digital currency on Stellar’s blockchain to facilitate international settlements between banks in “near real-time,” is the latest step forward for IBM and Stellar, which have been eyeing blockchain payment options since October last year.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Los Angeles Dodgers To Hold First “Digital Bobblehead Night”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Los Angeles Dodgers, a \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/usa\">U.S.\u003c/a> professional baseball team, will \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/los-angeles-dodgers-baseball-team-to-hold-giveaway-of-player-crypto-tokens-via-eth\">hold\u003c/a> a giveaway of crypto-based athlete tokens at the end of this month. The first 40,000 tickets fans in attendance at the San Diego Padres game on September 21 will receive a card with a unique code that can be unblocked and transferred to an Ethereum wallet, with each card containing tokens of such athletes as pitcher Clayton Kershaw, third baseman Justin Turner, and Curaçaoan pitcher Kenley Jansen.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luxury Automobile Retailer Of Bentley, Bugatti, Rolls-Royce Accepts Bitcoin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Post Oak Motor Cars, a luxury automobile retailer is reportedly the first Rolls-Royce, Bentley, and Bugatti dealership in the U.S. to \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/bentley-bugatti-rolls-royce-retailer-announces-its-now-accepting-bitcoin\">accept\u003c/a> Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) as payment. American businessman Tilman Fertitta, who owns the auto retailer, has announced he will integrate crypto payment service provider BitPay, accepting purchases in crypto from customers worldwide.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Swiss Blockchain Startup Wins Regulatory Approval, Seeks Banking License\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Smart Valor, a Swiss blockchain startup, has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/swiss-blockchain-company-gains-regulator-approval-seeks-banking-license-in-2019\">gained\u003c/a> approval this week from Switzerland’s Financial Services Standards Association (VQF) — rather than the national regulatory agency — to operate in the local financial market. Smart Valor, which plans to launch an online platform for alternative investments, including cryptocurrencies, in the fourth quarter of 2018, is also applying for a banking license.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Mergers, Acquisitions, And Partnerships\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/3c0356a1f5957d78e2024d000f275f14.jpg\" title=\"Mergers, Acquisitions, And Partnerships\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Mergers, Acquisitions, And Partnerships\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South Korean SBI Savings Bank Signs MoU With AI, Blockchain Specialist\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>South Korea’s SBI Savings Bank has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/koreas-sbi-savings-bank-signs-mou-with-blockchain-and-ai-specialist\">signed\u003c/a> an MoU with DAYLI Intelligence, a expert in AI and blockchain technology, to improve its fintech business. DAYLI Intelligence, which provides blockchain solutions and AI-based tech infrastructure for financial institutions, will reportedly assist SBI in implementing both blockchain and machine learning to maximize work efficiency and reduce costs across various financial products and services.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Intel And SAP Partner For Deeper Collaboration On Blockchain Technology\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Intel and software multinational company SAP have \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/intel-software-multinational-sap-partner-on-enterprise-blockchain-development-initiative\">announced\u003c/a> a partnership intended to address “gaps in the market” for solutions that power enterprise blockchain systems. Intel and Sap, who have collaborated for 25-year on enterprise infrastructure platforms, have recently expanded their joint work to encompass blockchain technologies — spearheaded by the creation of a SAP-led global industry blockchain consortium — including the development of the SAP HANA Data Management System.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Electric Company ENGIE Partners With Consulting Firm For Blockchain Development\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ENGIE, a French electric utility company, has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/energy-firm-engie-partners-with-consulting-firm-to-create-blockchain-software-offering\">partnered\u003c/a> with consulting firm Maltem Consulting Group in order to create a blockchain development firm for commercial customers. The new Blockchain Studio, which received around $2.1 million in seed funding, will focus on the development of smart contracts and creating cloud- or server-based blockchain infrastructure.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ConsenSys Partners With Online Education Platform For Blockchain Tech Course\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Blockchain startup ConsenSys has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/consensys-partners-with-online-education-platform-to-launch-blockchain-course\">partnered\u003c/a> with online education platform Coursera to offer a blockchain technology course entitled “Blockchain: Foundations And Use Cases.” The course, which is designed to provide students an introduction to the technology and develop the skills needed to understand how blockchain is changing certain industries, is designed for students of varying skill levels, including individuals who lack a technical education.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Winners And Losers\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/26a6b71c798ad6d34cac826b73d2b089.jpg\" title=\"Winners And Losers\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Winners And Losers\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Winners And Losers\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/559d7928aa72822e021f5bf20c48fd74.png\" title=\"Winners And Losers\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>The crypto markets have suffered losses this week, with Bitcoin just below $6,400 and Ethereum inching towards $200. Total market cap is around $198 billion.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The top three altcoin gainers of the week are AsiaDigicoin, ZenGold, Webcoin. The top three altcoin losers of the week are Protean, Internet Of Things, Regalcoin.\u003c/p>\u003cp>For more info on crypto prices, make sure to read Cointelegraph’s \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/category/top-9-cryptocurrencies\">market analysis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"FUD Of The Week\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/7648f844f8bc51f6107d0b9f70770f60.jpg\" title=\"FUD Of The Week\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>FUD Of The Week\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Chrome Extension MEGA Taken Over To Steal Users’ Monero\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The MEGA Chrome extension version 3.39.4 has reportedly been \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/mega-chrome-extension-compromised-to-steal-users-monero\">compromised\u003c/a> and can now steal user’s Monero in addition to other sensitive information, according to recent posts this week from various users on Twitter and Reddit. The extension, when working correctly, claims to improve browser performance by reducing page loading times, in addition to providing a secure cloud storage service.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Malaysia Beauty Guru’s ICO Stopped By Securities Commission\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Malaysia’s Securities Commission (SC) of Malaysia has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/malaysias-watchdog-orders-immediate-stop-to-beauty-guru-lavidacoin-promotion\">ordered\u003c/a> an immediate halt to all promotional activities for the recently-launched Lavidacoin (LVC) pending further review. Lavidacoin, created by Malaysian cosmetics mogul and beauty guru Datuk Seri Hasmiza Othman, aka Dato’ Vida, was reportedly meant to raise $1.5 billion in an ICO to create an “entrepreneur-focused” online entertainment channel, an LVC payment gateway, and even a “non-profit” mosque.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crypto Exchange Bittrex To Remove Bitcoin Gold After May’s $18 Mln Hack\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Crypto exchange Bittrex will \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/bittrex-to-delist-bitcoin-gold-by-mid-september-following-18-million-hack-of-btg-in-may\">delist\u003c/a> Bitcoin Gold (BTG), a hard fork of Bitcoin (BTC), by September 14 following an $18 million hack of the BTG network in May. BTG reportedly suffered a combination double spending and 51 percent attack on several exchanges, including Bittrex. The Bitcoin Gold team has claimed that they are “is not responsible for security policy within private entities like Bittrex,” adding that the exchanges “must manage the related risks and are ultimately responsible for their own security.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thai Anti-Money Laundering Agency Considers Creating Digital Wallet To Prevent Crime\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Thailand’s Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) has put \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/thai-money-laundering-watchdog-looks-to-tackle-crypto-related-crimes\">forward\u003c/a> the idea of creating its own digital wallet in order to investigate crypto-related cybercrime. According to Witthaya Neetitham, secretary for AMLO, the Thai watchdog wants to adapt to the new technology by making it possible for the government to confiscate crypto involved in fraud, as currently Thai officials can only jail or extradite those who were convicted of cybercrime or confiscate their physical assets.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Belgian Financial Regulator Adds 28 Sites To Crypto Fraud Blacklist\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Belgium’s Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) has \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/belgiums-financial-watchdog-adds-28-sites-to-crypto-scam-blacklist\">added\u003c/a> 28 new sites to its crypto-related fraud blacklist, noting that it continues to receive complaints from consumers scammed by fraudsters despite previous warnings. The agency notes that the updated list is not comprehensive, and has been assembled largely as the result of victims’ reports, adding a request for any information about crypto-related scams in Belgium.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"Best Features\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/7a392819ef289dd43604df9e7302e99e.jpg\" title=\"Best Features\">\u003c/p>\u003ch2>Best Features\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-09-04/the-bitcoin-boom-reaches-a-canadian-ghost-town?srnd=cryptocurrencies\" target=\"_blank\">The Bitcoin Boom Reaches a Canadian Ghost Town\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>What happens when a remote British Columbian town that lost its paper mill — for all intents and purposes turning into a ghost town with a population of less than 100 — accepts the offer of an out-of-towner to come in and use their excess hydroelectric power to mine for Bitcoin? The answer? Not that much, currently, as Bitcoin mining facilities don’t bring in a large workforce, and the price of Bitcoin is lower than the mining facility was planned for.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@jimmysong/bitcoins-path-to-method-of-payment-6cb5b3297268\" target=\"_blank\">Bitcoin’s Path to Method of Payment\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Bitcoin developer Jimmy Song explains the multiple reasons that people want to use Bitcoin (which seems to be mainly as a store of value rather than a method of payment, according to Song), and what the evolution of Bitcoin may look like in the future (i.e. how can one make merchants want to keep Bitcoin a store of value?).\u003c/p>","__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"cointelegraphcomnewshodlersdigestseptember29goldmansachssaysnothankstocryptotradingdeskwhileindiasendsofficialstocryptocollege","origin":"cointelegraph.com"},"cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-crypto-blockchain-space-wont-see-1-000-times-growth-again":{"original":{"headers":{"date":["Wed, 29 May 2019 00:49:37 GMT"],"content-type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"transfer-encoding":["chunked"],"connection":["close"],"set-cookie":["__cfduid=df2ae08c66c9a5117b94b716245bcc95e1559090977; expires=Thu, 28-May-20 00:49:37 GMT; path=/; domain=.cointelegraph.com; HttpOnly; Secure","ct_session=eyJpdiI6IlZTQWNjZjZBUENlaDRJdVQ1Q2hDVGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSVk1aVpoUzQ0MWFzYnhHcnhUeERaaHpJN1p5eTBZRlE1NEJjY2syWGJhVDE0RUpSc3JNVTErQmdYZVNiQmdkYyIsIm1hYyI6ImQ2MThjY2M2YmExOGUwMjU1YjMzNjJjYzdmYTIyMGZkZDU5ZGQ2MGIxNTI1OWI5YmMxMDY4Mzg0ZGU2YjFlMzEifQ%3D%3D; path=/; httponly","auth=no; expires=Mon, 27-May-2024 00:49:37 GMT; Max-Age=157680000; path=/; httponly","__cflb=1046105638; Secure; path=/; expires=Wed, 29-May-19 01:19:37 GMT; HttpOnly"],"x-powered-by":["PHP/7.3.0"],"x-authorized":["1"],"x-time":["-"],"x-cache-status":["BYPASS"],"x-node":["ds24"],"expect-ct":["max-age=604800, report-uri=\"https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct\""],"server":["cloudflare"],"cf-ray":["4de4782fec17d488-BRU"],"content-encoding":["gzip"]},"status":200,"description":"In an interview with Bloomberg, Vitalik Buterin claimed that the crypto and blockchain industry is “getting close to hitting a dead end.”","tags":["Blockchain News","Cryptocurrencies","Bitcoin Price","Vitalik 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Partz","replies":["1038840083657449472","1038878827051732995","1038878730100383751","1038878728082927616","1038878437547552768","1038873141282590720","1038872497708515328","1038871753924206594","1038871672504418306","1038871584038158337","1038871509136277506","1038871422498689024","1038871400562544640","1038871368157290496","1038871351774334976","1038871336419057665","1038871320585535489","1038871289178583040","1038871136023588864","1038869720991186944","1038875378633334784","1038871992764575744","1038870927650504704","1038887303689719810","1038892132696825856","1038898020052557825","1038897450461741056","1038901272420773893","1038902782709903361","1038906528798044166","1038907934258937858","1038907557874683909","1038907272288759808","1038916837671665666","1038927162705948672","1038927819139624960","1038929626331054080","1038940565088264192","1038941305118842881","1039118510067273729","1039118270597611523","1039139869883342848","1039144226079035392","1039155177868152833","1039178090906144769","1039225105430134785","1039293894352035840","1039381768653209600","1039560914658385920","1040143060238327808","1038890490651766784","1038899997025161216","1038851449470349312","1038881598014349313","1038842507906318336","1039102258544345091","1038841458093174784","1039570152499625986","1039517213055627265","1039195580109451264","dlvr.it/Qjl3BW","1039240881201709061","ow.ly/h0oe30lLe93"],"directReplies":["1038840083657449472","1038870927650504704","1038916837671665666","1038927819139624960","1039517213055627265","dlvr.it/Qjl3BW","ow.ly/h0oe30lLe93"],"upvotes":1346.7,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":1492,"score":1507,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":1487,"score":1502,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"btc","activity":836,"score":845,"relativeScore":0.56},{"topic":"eth","activity":518,"score":523,"relativeScore":0.35}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":1492,"score":1507,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":1487,"score":1502,"relativeScore":1},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":836,"score":845,"relativeScore":0.56},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":518,"score":523,"relativeScore":0.35}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"top.cointelegraph.com/people/vitalik-buterin","url":"https://top.cointelegraph.com/people/vitalik-buterin","type":"reference"},{"_id":"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-08/crypto-growth-nears-ceiling-ethereum-co-founder-buterin-says","url":"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-08/crypto-growth-nears-ceiling-ethereum-co-founder-buterin-says","type":"reference","score":7.057976959347704},{"_id":"coinmarketcap.com/charts","url":"https://coinmarketcap.com/charts","type":"reference"},{"_id":"top.cointelegraph.com/people/roger-k.-ver","url":"https://top.cointelegraph.com/people/roger-k.-ver","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/notes-from-the-brink-reasons-behind-the-crypto-bear-market","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/notes-from-the-brink-reasons-behind-the-crypto-bear-market","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/fundstrats-tom-lee-correlation-between-btc-and-emerging-markets-is-sign-of-upcoming-trend-reversal","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/fundstrats-tom-lee-correlation-between-btc-and-emerging-markets-is-sign-of-upcoming-trend-reversal","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/reddit-co-founder-alexis-ohanian-upholds-btc-20k-eth-1-5k-2018-forecasts","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/reddit-co-founder-alexis-ohanian-upholds-btc-20k-eth-1-5k-2018-forecasts","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/tenx-co-founder-still-quite-confident-bitcoin-can-hit-60-000-this-year","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/tenx-co-founder-still-quite-confident-bitcoin-can-hit-60-000-this-year","type":"reference"},{"_id":"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-08/crypto-growth-nears-ceiling-ethereum-co-founder-buterin-says","type":"manual"}],"referrals":[],"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-crypto-blockchain-space-wont-see-1-000-times-growth-again","updates":25,"time":1536513180000,"first":1536513840016,"url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-crypto-blockchain-space-wont-see-1-000-times-growth-again","source":"cointelegraph.com","added":"2023-07-13T21:36:53.786Z","timely":true,"totalUpvotes":1492,"score":1507,"nReplies":63,"channel":["crypto","eth","btc","ltc","worldnews"],"content":"There is no chance that the cryptocurrency and blockchain space will see “1,000-times growth” again, Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin stated in an interview with Bloomberg September 8.At an Ethereum and blockchain conference in Hong Kong, Buterin told Bloomberg that the rapid growth of crypto and blockchain industry is now reaching a “ceiling,” and is moving from “just people being interested” to the stage of “real applications of real economic activity.”Buterin explained that the period of explosive growth in the sphere is likely coming to an end because the level of superficial awareness about the industry has significantly grown, and is likely to plateau:“If you talk to the average educated person at this point, they probably have heard of blockchain at least once. There isn’t an opportunity for yet another 1,000-times growth in anything in the space anymore.”According to Buterin, the initial strategy seen over the past six or seven years in the crypto community – based on marketing coins with the goal of widespread adoption – has resulted in massive growth price and market capitalization of many cryptocurrencies, but that it is now “getting close to hitting a dead end.”Crypto markets have seen a dramatic decline in terms of total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies during 2018. In January, total market cap of all cryptocurrencies hit $828 billion point. The peak in total market cap has been followed by a gradual downturn – with a rebound upwards in May – that has led to the current figure of $198.8 billion, the lowest point since early November 2017, according to CoinMarketCap.1-year total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies chart. Source: CoinMarketCapHowever, while crypto markets have seen a significant decline in 2018, the current figures are still much more than those in the beginning of 2017, when total market capitalization stood at around $17-20 billion, and major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum were mostly trading below $1,000 and $12, respectively.In this regard, “Bitcoin Jesus” Roger Ver recently told Cointelegraph that the recent bear market “feels like the opposite of a crash,” since “BTC is up 58% for the last year, and 1048% for the last two years.”In the bearish marketplace, various experts have suggested different scenarios for the dynamics of crypto prices at the end of 2018. In late August, Fundstrat’s Tom Lee claimed that the BTC “could end the year explosively higher,” citing a correlation between it and emerging markets and predicting that Bitcoin’s price could surge to as high as $25,000 this year.In July, Alexis Ohanian, co-founder of both Reddit and VC firm Initialized Capital reiterated his stance that Bitcoin and Ethereum will be trading at $20,000 and $1,500 by the end of 2018, respectively.Also in July, Julian Hosp, co-founder and president of crypto startup TenX claimed that he was still “quite confident” that Bitcoin can hit $60,000 in 2018.","replyTo":"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-08/crypto-growth-nears-ceiling-ethereum-co-founder-buterin-says","replyType":"manual","html":"\u003cp>There is no chance that the \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/cryptocurrencies\">cryptocurrency\u003c/a> and blockchain space will see “1,000-times growth” again, \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price-index\">Ethereum\u003c/a> (ETH) co-founder \u003ca href=\"https://top.cointelegraph.com/people/Vitalik-Buterin/\" target=\"_blank\">Vitalik Buterin\u003c/a> stated in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-08/crypto-growth-nears-ceiling-ethereum-co-founder-buterin-says\" target=\"_blank\">interview\u003c/a> with Bloomberg September 8.\u003c/p>\u003cp>At an Ethereum and blockchain conference in Hong Kong, Buterin told Bloomberg that the rapid growth of crypto and blockchain industry is now reaching a “ceiling,” and is moving from “just people being interested” to the stage of “real applications of real economic activity.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>Buterin explained that the period of explosive growth in the sphere is likely coming to an end because the level of superficial awareness about the industry has significantly grown, and is likely to plateau:\u003c/p>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“If you talk to the average educated person at this point, they probably have heard of blockchain at least once. There isn’t an opportunity for yet another 1,000-times growth in anything in the space anymore.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\u003cp>According to Buterin, the initial strategy seen over the past six or seven years in the crypto community – based on marketing coins with the goal of widespread adoption – has resulted in massive growth price and market capitalization of many cryptocurrencies, but that it is now “getting close to hitting a dead end.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>Crypto markets have seen a dramatic decline in terms of total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies during 2018. In January, total market cap of all cryptocurrencies hit $828 billion point. The peak in total market cap has been followed by a gradual downturn – with a rebound upwards in May – that has led to the current figure of $198.8 billion, the lowest point since early November 2017, according to \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/charts/\" target=\"_blank\">CoinMarketCap\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg alt=\"1-year total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies chart\" src=\"https://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/9dfcd4f07c7d1b07b05d605a7be3c63c.png\" title=\"1-year total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies chart\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>1-year total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies chart. Source: \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/charts/\" target=\"_blank\">CoinMarketCap\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>However, while crypto markets have seen a significant decline in 2018, the current figures are still much more than those in the beginning of 2017, when total market capitalization stood at around \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/charts/\" target=\"_blank\">$17-20 billion\u003c/a>, and major cryptocurrencies such as \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price-index\">Bitcoin\u003c/a> (BTC) and Ethereum were mostly trading below \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price-index\">$1,000\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price-index\">$12\u003c/a>, respectively.\u003c/p>\u003cp>In this regard, “Bitcoin Jesus” \u003ca href=\"https://top.cointelegraph.com/people/Roger-K.-Ver/\" target=\"_blank\">Roger Ver\u003c/a> recently \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/notes-from-the-brink-reasons-behind-the-crypto-bear-market\">told\u003c/a> Cointelegraph that the recent bear market “feels like the opposite of a crash,” since “BTC is up 58% for the last year, and 1048% for the last two years.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>In the bearish marketplace, various experts have suggested different scenarios for the dynamics of crypto prices at the end of 2018. In late August, Fundstrat’s \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/tom-lee\">Tom Lee\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/fundstrats-tom-lee-correlation-between-btc-and-emerging-markets-is-sign-of-upcoming-trend-reversal\">claimed\u003c/a> that the BTC “could end the year explosively higher,” citing a correlation between it and emerging markets and predicting that Bitcoin’s price could surge to as high as $25,000 this year.\u003c/p>\u003cp>In July, Alexis Ohanian, co-founder of both Reddit and VC firm Initialized Capital \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/reddit-co-founder-alexis-ohanian-upholds-btc-20k-eth-1-5k-2018-forecasts\">reiterated\u003c/a> his stance that Bitcoin and Ethereum will be trading at $20,000 and $1,500 by the end of 2018, respectively.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Also in July, Julian Hosp, co-founder and president of crypto startup TenX \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/tenx-co-founder-still-quite-confident-bitcoin-can-hit-60-000-this-year\">claimed\u003c/a> that he was still “quite confident” that Bitcoin can hit $60,000 in 2018.\u003c/p>","type":"ghost","description":"In an interview with Bloomberg, Vitalik Buterin claimed that the crypto and blockchain industry is “getting close to hitting a dead end.”","__at":"2024-12-14T15:29:09.680Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"cointelegraphcomnewsvitalikbuterincryptoblockchainspacewontsee1000timesgrowthagain","origin":"cointelegraph.com"},"sec.gov/litigation/suspensions/2018/34-84063-o.pdf":{"original":{},"title":"34 84063 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You are welcome to discuss altcoins in the Daily Altcoin Discussion thread.\n- All [sub rules](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethtrader/about/rules/) apply here so please be familiar with them.\n\n***\n\n Resources and other information:\n\n* Newcomers who have basic questions about Ethereum can find answers by visiting /r/EthereumNoobies or our Ethereum Education wiki page, [see here](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethtrader/wiki/education).\n\n* To view live streaming comments for this thread, [click here](https://reddit-stream.com/comments/auto). Account permissions are required to post comments through Reddit-Stream.com.\n\n***\n\nEnjoy!\n","html":"\u003cp>Welcome to the Daily General Discussion thread of \u003ca href=\"/r/EthTrader\">/r/EthTrader\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003chr/>\n\n\u003cp>Thread guidelines:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli> Please refrain from discussing non-Ethereum related tokens here. You are welcome to discuss altcoins in the Daily Altcoin Discussion thread.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli> All \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/ethtrader/about/rules/\">sub rules\u003c/a> apply here so please be familiar with them.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003chr/>\n\n\u003cp>Resources and other information:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cp>Newcomers who have basic questions about Ethereum can find answers by visiting \u003ca href=\"/r/EthereumNoobies\">/r/EthereumNoobies\u003c/a> or our Ethereum Education wiki page, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/ethtrader/wiki/education\">see here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cp>To view live streaming comments for this thread, \u003ca href=\"https://reddit-stream.com/comments/auto\">click here\u003c/a>. Account permissions are required to post comments through Reddit-Stream.com.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003chr/>\n\n\u003cp>Enjoy!\u003c/p>"},"title":"Daily General Discussion - September 9, 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Join here! https://medium.com/lunyr/lunyr-crowdsale-instructions-e0cf3cec4024 … #ETHEREUM #Blockchain #dapps #ETH #Decentralized #knowledge","updates":30,"time":1492761138000,"first":1492955183650,"nReplies":0,"type":"tweet","origin":"","__at":"2024-12-14T15:31:33.007Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"855328324456927232","html":"\u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Lunyr\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#crowdsale\u003c/span> now over 24,000 ETH !! Join here! \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/lunyr/lunyr-crowdsale-instructions-e0cf3cec4024\" title=\"https://medium.com/lunyr/lunyr-crowdsale-instructions-e0cf3cec4024\">medium.com/luny…\u003c/a> … \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#ETHEREUM\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Blockchain\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#dapps\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#ETH\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#Decentralized\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"bloat\">#knowledge\u003c/span>","icon":"twitter"},"cointelegraph.com/news/billionaire-investor-holds-10-percent-of-his-life-savings-in-bitcoin-predicts-price-to-hit-2000":{"original":{"headers":{"date":["Thu, 30 May 2019 03:44:40 GMT"],"content-type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"transfer-encoding":["chunked"],"connection":["close"],"set-cookie":["__cfduid=de04eb0cc7115149014038d7370294d7d1559187880; expires=Fri, 29-May-20 03:44:40 GMT; path=/; domain=.cointelegraph.com; HttpOnly; Secure","ct_session=eyJpdiI6IkVhWm1vS2p6aFV3M3o2U1hydXlnQ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkFTZ3VJdzhFVFJGNXN4bUNLVmpCOHdJUHAwdXBKeEtieGpnQStcLzlmTjd0Z3BSYmdaV1wvMm53WW5HY1IrbjNLIiwibWFjIjoiNmE0ZWQ2NDJiMTNjOWZlMzA2NzRhYWM2NmUyOWYxY2MxZjY4YmRiYWZhNjE0ZjNkNzAyZTMwYmIyMjFkNDQ5MyJ9; path=/; httponly","auth=no; expires=Tue, 28-May-2024 03:44:40 GMT; Max-Age=157680000; path=/; httponly","__cflb=1046105638; Secure; path=/; expires=Thu, 30-May-19 04:14:40 GMT; HttpOnly"],"x-powered-by":["PHP/7.3.0"],"x-authorized":["1"],"x-time":["-"],"x-cache-status":["BYPASS"],"x-node":["ds24"],"expect-ct":["max-age=604800, report-uri=\"https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct\""],"server":["cloudflare"],"cf-ray":["4dedb5fda9ead4a0-BRU"],"content-encoding":["gzip"]},"status":200,"description":"Billionaire hedge fund investor Mike Novogratz, who made it into the Forbes billionaire list in 2008, revealed that he holds 10 percent of his net worth in bitcoin and Ethereum.","tags":["Bitcoin News","Bitcoin Price","Investments","Michael Novogratz"],"id":10156,"views":33115,"shares":2510,"parentScores":[{"_id":"money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/investing/mike-novogratz-bets-big-on-bitcoin-ether-blockchain/index.html","count":1,"position":114,"relPostion":0.02643171806167401,"positionScore":0.9478351995963439,"length":4313,"i":1,"timeDiff":67846551,"newParent":0,"parentUpdates":4,"isReplyTo":1,"type":"reference","nParents":1,"share":1}]},"title":"Billionaire Investor Holds 10 Percent of His Life Savings in Bitcoin, Predicts Price to Hit $2,000","author":"Joseph Young","replies":["t1_dgm2b4l","t1_dgm10l1","t1_dgm08r6","t1_dgm3rkq","t1_dgm0iq5","t1_dgmfoe4","t1_dgmazo2","t1_dgmduhn","t3_66x35y","855831274505854976","bit.ly/2pQZucz"],"directReplies":["bit.ly/2pQZucz"],"upvotes":2841.15,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":2882,"score":2912,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":2875,"score":2905,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"btc","activity":1709,"score":1727,"relativeScore":0.59},{"topic":"eth","activity":1166,"score":1178,"relativeScore":0.41}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":2882,"score":2912,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":2875,"score":2905,"relativeScore":1},"btc":{"topic":"btc","activity":1709,"score":1727,"relativeScore":0.59},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":1166,"score":1178,"relativeScore":0.41}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/investing/mike-novogratz-bets-big-on-bitcoin-ether-blockchain/index.html","url":"http://money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/investing/mike-novogratz-bets-big-on-bitcoin-ether-blockchain/index.html","type":"reference","score":17.734115076871955},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/the-gox-effect-japan-slowly-turning-against-bitcoin-exchanges","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-gox-effect-japan-slowly-turning-against-bitcoin-exchanges","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-reveals-ethereum-based-92-bln-firms-dapp-and-more-ct-exclusive","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-reveals-ethereum-based-92-bln-firms-dapp-and-more-ct-exclusive","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/exclusive-interview-with-vitalik-buterin-ethereum-bitcoin-ico-more","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/exclusive-interview-with-vitalik-buterin-ethereum-bitcoin-ico-more","type":"reference"},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/factoms-latest-investment-sends-draper-startup-8mln-higher","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/factoms-latest-investment-sends-draper-startup-8mln-higher","type":"reference"},{"_id":"money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/investing/mike-novogratz-bets-big-on-bitcoin-ether-blockchain/index.html","type":"manual"}],"referrals":[],"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/billionaire-investor-holds-10-percent-of-his-life-savings-in-bitcoin-predicts-price-to-hit-2000","updates":16,"time":1492774860000,"first":1493165159405,"timely":true,"url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/billionaire-investor-holds-10-percent-of-his-life-savings-in-bitcoin-predicts-price-to-hit-2000","added":"2023-07-12T07:00:01.546Z","totalUpvotes":2882,"nReplies":12,"source":"cointelegraph.com","channel":["eth-spam","Bitcoin",null],"score":2912,"content":"Billionaire hedge fund investor Mike Novogratz, who made it into the Forbes billionaire list in 2008, revealed that he holds 10 percent of his net worth in Bitcoin and Ethereum. Novogratz is considered as one of the early investors of Bitcoin and Ethereum. He first purchased Bitcoin in 2013, when the digital currency was worth around $50. The Bitcoin price declined throughout 2013 due to the Mt. Gox fiasco which led to the loss of hundreds of millions of dollars in user funds. Early holder Early investors of both Bitcoin and Ethereum are respected in the cryptocurrency community because they hardly sell their savings in Bitcoin despite extreme volatility and fluctuation at times. In 2013 for instance, Bitcoin price remained at one of its lowest points for 11 straight months, until it started to surge in November. Since his investment in 2013, Bitcoin price increased from around $50 to $1,270. In fact, it is close to reaching its all-time high price at $1,277, which was established minutes before the decision of the US Securities and Exchange Commission to decline the Winklevoss Twins’ Bitcoin ETF proposal. At the Harvard Business School Club of New York Blockchain conference, Novogratz explained that his decision to invest 10 percent of his life savings into Bitcoin and Ether is the best investment of his life so far. ICO purchase Novogratz also purchased Ethereum’s Ether during its ICO, when the token was worth around $1. Currently, Ethereum is trading at $49, which translates to a 49x return for Novogratz. At the event, Novogratz explained that a meeting with Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin and a prominent CEO allowed him to understand the true potential of Ethereum and its applicability across various industries. As Cointelegraph reported previously, the Ethereum network and the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance platform are being utilized by some of the largest multi-billion dollar banks and corporations around the world, including the $92 bln firm BHP Billiton. Novogratz sees a bright future in the development of Ethereum and its evolution as a smart contract-based Blockchain platform for large-scale commercial businesses and corporations. More successful multi-billion dollar investors in crypto Tim Draper, the multi-billionaire angel investor of prominent companies including Uber and Skype, has also experienced a huge success in his Bitcoin investment. So far, his investment in Bitcoin alone earned Draper over $16 mln in profit. Apart from his direct investment in Bitcoin, he is a major investor in regional Bitcoin exchanges such as Coinplug and Blockchain startups such as Factom. One common link between successful investors like Draper and Novogratz is their firm belief in the long-term success of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum. Novogratz, in particular, held onto his savings in Bitcoin throughout highly volatile periods when Bitcoin price declined by up to 30 percent in a period of weeks. However, Novogratz noted that the crypto space will likely have a bubble that would be exploited in the near future. Cryptocurrencies or altcoins without clear scalability plans and long-term roadmaps are likely to fail.","replyTo":"money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/investing/mike-novogratz-bets-big-on-bitcoin-ether-blockchain/index.html","replyType":"manual","html":"\u003cp>Billionaire hedge fund investor Mike Novogratz, who made it into the Forbes billionaire list in 2008, \u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/investing/mike-novogratz-bets-big-on-bitcoin-ether-blockchain/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">revealed\u003c/a> that he holds 10 percent of his net worth in \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoin-price\" target=\"_blank\">Bitcoin\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/ethereum\" target=\"_blank\">Ethereum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Novogratz is considered as one of the early investors of Bitcoin and Ethereum. He first purchased Bitcoin in 2013, when the digital currency was worth around $50. The \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoin-price\" target=\"_blank\">Bitcoin price\u003c/a> declined throughout 2013 due to the \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-gox-effect-japan-slowly-turning-against-bitcoin-exchanges\" target=\"_blank\">Mt. Gox fiasco\u003c/a> which led to the loss of hundreds of millions of dollars in user funds.\u003c/p> \u003ch2>Early holder\u003c/h2> \u003cp>Early investors of both Bitcoin and Ethereum are respected in the cryptocurrency community because they hardly sell their savings in Bitcoin despite extreme volatility and fluctuation at times. In 2013 for instance, Bitcoin price remained at one of its lowest points for 11 straight months, until it started to surge in November.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Since his investment in 2013, Bitcoin price increased from around $50 to $1,270. In fact, it is close to reaching its all-time high price at $1,277, which was established minutes before the decision of the US Securities and Exchange Commission to decline the Winklevoss Twins’ Bitcoin \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/etf\" target=\"_blank\">ETF\u003c/a> proposal.\u003c/p> \u003cp>At the Harvard Business School Club of New York Blockchain conference, Novogratz explained that his decision to invest 10 percent of his life savings into Bitcoin and Ether is the best investment of his life so far.\u003c/p> \u003ch2>ICO purchase\u003c/h2> \u003cp>Novogratz also purchased Ethereum’s Ether during its ICO, when the token was worth around $1. Currently, Ethereum is trading at $49, which translates to a 49x return for Novogratz. At the event, Novogratz explained that a meeting with Ethereum founder \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/tags/vitalik-buterin\" target=\"_blank\">Vitalik Buterin\u003c/a> and a prominent CEO allowed him to understand the true potential of Ethereum and its applicability across various industries.\u003c/p> \u003cp>As Cointelegraph \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-reveals-ethereum-based-92-bln-firms-dapp-and-more-ct-exclusive\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> previously, the Ethereum network and the \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/exclusive-interview-with-vitalik-buterin-ethereum-bitcoin-ico-more\" target=\"_blank\">Enterprise Ethereum Alliance\u003c/a> platform are being utilized by some of the largest multi-billion dollar banks and corporations around the world, including the $92 bln firm BHP Billiton.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Novogratz sees a bright future in the development of Ethereum and its evolution as a smart contract-based Blockchain platform for large-scale commercial businesses and corporations.\u003c/p> \u003ch2>More successful multi-billion dollar investors in crypto\u003c/h2> \u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/factoms-latest-investment-sends-draper-startup-8mln-higher\" target=\"_blank\">Tim Draper\u003c/a>, the multi-billionaire angel investor of prominent companies including Uber and Skype, has also experienced a huge success in his Bitcoin investment. So far, his investment in Bitcoin alone earned Draper over $16 mln in profit. Apart from his direct investment in Bitcoin, he is a major investor in regional Bitcoin exchanges such as Coinplug and Blockchain startups such as Factom.\u003c/p> \u003cp>One common link between successful investors like Draper and Novogratz is their firm belief in the long-term success of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum. Novogratz, in particular, held onto his savings in Bitcoin throughout highly volatile periods when Bitcoin price declined by up to 30 percent in a period of weeks.\u003c/p> \u003cp>However, Novogratz noted that the crypto space will likely have a bubble that would be exploited in the near future. Cryptocurrencies or altcoins without clear scalability plans and long-term roadmaps are likely to fail.\u003c/p>","type":"ghost","description":"Billionaire hedge fund investor Mike Novogratz, who made it into the Forbes billionaire list in 2008, revealed that he holds 10 percent of his net worth in bitcoin and Ethereum.","__at":"2024-12-14T15:31:33.007Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"cointelegraphcomnewsbillionaireinvestorholds10percentofhislifesavingsinbitcoinpredictspricetohit2000","origin":"cointelegraph.com"},"cointelegraph.com/news/spains-aragon-joins-ethereum-startups-eyeing-token-sale-glory":{"original":{"headers":{"date":["Thu, 30 May 2019 03:44:51 GMT"],"content-type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"transfer-encoding":["chunked"],"connection":["close"],"set-cookie":["__cfduid=de4045cdf60d56bc95e111df88366e4b61559187890; expires=Fri, 29-May-20 03:44:50 GMT; path=/; domain=.cointelegraph.com; HttpOnly; Secure","ct_session=eyJpdiI6ImZJYTBoajNFK1I1VjlkWTRuTEFDcVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkMrVWtiWWJ2eG1IcnAyK3pDczVtaTdZbjZ0YWN1c1ZiTUlPcUh0SENPd0hIWVwvUmx6aHVCUVgzbVptK0U5SHAiLCJtYWMiOiIyODg5ZTc5ZGNjZTBiZmQxNmJiMTU5ZjQ0NzIwZDAyYjAyZWFlZWFkMTRjNTM0YmRmNTVmOTc3NjdlODliNTUyIn0%3D; path=/; httponly","auth=no; expires=Tue, 28-May-2024 03:44:51 GMT; Max-Age=157680000; path=/; httponly","__cflb=1046105638; Secure; path=/; expires=Thu, 30-May-19 04:14:51 GMT; HttpOnly"],"x-powered-by":["PHP/7.3.0"],"x-authorized":["1"],"x-time":["-"],"x-cache-status":["BYPASS"],"x-node":["ds24"],"expect-ct":["max-age=604800, report-uri=\"https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct\""],"server":["cloudflare"],"cf-ray":["4dedb63a09dcd4b4-BRU"],"content-encoding":["gzip"]},"status":200,"description":"Aragon, a Spanish business management solution based on Ethereum, has announced itself as the latest ETH startup to launch its crowd sale.","tags":["Ethereum","Spain","Startups","Aragon"],"id":10157,"views":11697,"shares":245},"title":"Spain’s Aragon Joins Ethereum Startups Eyeing Token Sale Glory","author":"William Suberg","replies":["856106253701046272","856107598491332608","856116711401148416","856454735003516929","888386192923910144","crwd.fr/2uQkyPd","855421059075645440","goo.gl/aKsRys","855422303814942720","ift.tt/2oYOuHk","870445277034848256","870616883728457729","883091904270872576","883105459107966976"],"directReplies":["856454735003516929","crwd.fr/2uQkyPd","goo.gl/aKsRys","ift.tt/2oYOuHk"],"upvotes":361.97,"indicators":[],"topics":[{"topic":"all","activity":386,"score":390,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"crypto","activity":386,"score":390,"relativeScore":1},{"topic":"eth","activity":380,"score":384,"relativeScore":0.98},{"topic":"xtz","activity":6,"score":6,"relativeScore":0.02}],"context":{"all":{"topic":"all","activity":386,"score":390,"relativeScore":1},"crypto":{"topic":"crypto","activity":386,"score":390,"relativeScore":1},"eth":{"topic":"eth","activity":380,"score":384,"relativeScore":0.98},"xtz":{"topic":"xtz","activity":6,"score":6,"relativeScore":0.02}},"gotReplies":false,"pinned":{},"editorializers":{},"parents":[{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/in-2017-daos-marry-blockchain-and-prediction-markets-to-fund-greatness","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/in-2017-daos-marry-blockchain-and-prediction-markets-to-fund-greatness","type":"reference"},{"_id":"blog.aragon.one/announcing-the-aragon-network-token-sale-fe83fe36902c","url":"https://blog.aragon.one/announcing-the-aragon-network-token-sale-fe83fe36902c","type":"reference","score":0.17654663750185107},{"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/east-and-west-what-icos-can-learn-from-qtums-successful-blitz-crowdsale","url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/east-and-west-what-icos-can-learn-from-qtums-successful-blitz-crowdsale","type":"reference"}],"referrals":[],"_id":"cointelegraph.com/news/spains-aragon-joins-ethereum-startups-eyeing-token-sale-glory","updates":13,"time":1492779300000,"first":1492946759988,"timely":true,"url":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/spains-aragon-joins-ethereum-startups-eyeing-token-sale-glory","added":"2021-06-18T15:57:46.735Z","totalUpvotes":386,"nReplies":6,"source":"cointelegraph.com","channel":["eth-spam"],"score":390,"content":"The decentralized corporate management platform Aragon has seen Spain join the ever-popular crypto crowd sale race. Beginning May 17, Aragon will launch a month-long campaign to raise funds through sales of its token, ANT. Co-Founder and Project Lead at Aragon, Luis Cuende, said in a press release that the startup is focusing specific on serving the needs of nontraditional companies without standard hierarchies and a geographical presence. “The catalyst has been Blockchain technology changing the incentive structure for companies,” he commented. “Aragon is building the tools for this next generation of decentralized organizations.” Using Ethereum, Cuende and his team are building the Aragon Network, a DAO which aims to cover all aspects of running a business, from payroll to entrepreneurial and investment activities. “The Aragon Network [...] will be the first decentralized autonomous organization whose goal is to act as a digital jurisdiction that makes it easy for organizations, entrepreneurs and investors to operate,” the release continues. Aragon was one of the Ethereum startups highlighted by co-founder Mihai Alisie as showing particular promise in the early development stages. Cuende is keenly riding the wave of popularity surrounding token sales this year, which have already been many and varied, raising considerable sums in ever-decreasing periods. “In 2016 we saw the rise in token sales and already in 2017 we are seeing that this trend is very much continuing,” he added. “As a team, we are dedicated and committed to the long-term success of the project.”","html":"\u003cp>The decentralized corporate management platform \u003ca href=\"https://aragon.one/\" target=\"_blank\">Aragon\u003c/a> has seen Spain join the ever-popular crypto crowd sale race.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Beginning May 17, Aragon will launch a month-long campaign to raise funds through sales of its token, ANT.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Co-Founder and Project Lead at Aragon, Luis Cuende, said in a press release that the startup is focusing specific on serving the needs of nontraditional companies without standard hierarchies and a geographical presence.\u003c/p> \u003cp>“The catalyst has been Blockchain technology changing the incentive structure for companies,” he commented. “Aragon is building the tools for this next generation of decentralized organizations.”\u003c/p> \u003cblockquote> \u003cp>Using Ethereum, Cuende and his team are building the Aragon Network, a \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/in-2017-daos-marry-blockchain-and-prediction-markets-to-fund-greatness\" target=\"_blank\">DAO\u003c/a> which aims to cover all aspects of running a business, from payroll to entrepreneurial and investment activities.\u003c/p> \u003c/blockquote> \u003cp>“The Aragon Network [...] will be the first decentralized autonomous organization whose goal is to act as a digital jurisdiction that makes it easy for organizations, entrepreneurs and investors to operate,” the release continues.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Aragon was one of the Ethereum startups highlighted by co-founder Mihai Alisie as showing particular promise in the early development stages.\u003c/p> \u003cp>Cuende is \u003ca href=\"https://blog.aragon.one/announcing-the-aragon-network-token-sale-fe83fe36902c\" target=\"_blank\">keenly riding\u003c/a> the wave of popularity surrounding token sales this year, which have already been many and varied, raising \u003ca href=\"https://cointelegraph.com/news/east-and-west-what-icos-can-learn-from-qtums-successful-blitz-crowdsale\" target=\"_blank\">considerable sums\u003c/a> in ever-decreasing periods.\u003c/p> \u003cp>“In 2016 we saw the rise in token sales and already in 2017 we are seeing that this trend is very much continuing,” he added. “As a team, we are dedicated and committed to the long-term success of the project.”\u003c/p>","__at":"2024-12-14T15:31:33.007Z","boosted":false,"safeId":"cointelegraphcomnewsspainsaragonjoinsethereumstartupseyeingtokensaleglory","origin":"cointelegraph.com"},"ethnews.com/chain-interoperability-makes-waves-on-ethereum":{"original":{},"title":"Chain interoperability makes waves on 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This is the year when early adoption will test the limits of the network, renewing focus on technologies built to scale ethereum. Ethereum is still in…\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:description\" content=\"For ethereum 2018 is the year of infrastructure. 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This is the year when early adoption will test the limits of the network, renewing focus…\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:image:src\" content=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1024/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@0xstark\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Reading time\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"22 min read\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:tile:template:testing\" content=\"2\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:tile:image\" content=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1024/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:tile:info1:icon\" content=\"Person\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:tile:info1:text\" content=\"Josh Stark\">\u003cmeta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:tile:info2:icon\" 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1.02l1.3 1.32a3.48 3.48 0 0 1 1 2.48c0 .58-.11 1.11-.37 1.6l-.02.02v.02l-.02.04c-.14.27-.35.54-.6.8L16.23 15l-.01.02-.01.02c-.44.42-.92.7-1.43.83a4.55 4.55 0 0 0 1.23-3.52L18 10.38c.18-.21.3-.42.35-.65a2.03 2.03 0 0 0-.01-.9 1.96 1.96 0 0 0-.36-.58l-1.3-1.3a1.49 1.49 0 0 0-1.06-.42c-.42 0-.77.14-1.06.4l-1.2 1.27-.8.8-1.16 1.15c-.08.08-.18.21-.29.4a1.66 1.66 0 0 0-.08 1.12l.02.03v.02l.06.14s.01.03.05.06l.06.13.02.02.01.02.01.02c.05.08.1.13.14.16l.47.5c0 .04-.02.09-.04.15l-.06.12-1.15 1.15-.1.08-.56-.56a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.18-.19c-.02-.01-.02-.03-.02-.04l-.02-.02a.37.37 0 0 1-.1-.12c-.03-.03-.05-.04-.05-.06l-.1-.15-.02-.02-.02-.04-.08-.17v-.02a5.1 5.1 0 0 1-.28-.69 1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.04-.26c-.06-.23-.1-.46-.1-.7v.01z\" fill=\"#A8A8A8\">\u003c/path>\u003c/svg>\u003c/span>\u003c/button>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"bl l\">\u003cdiv>\u003cdiv class=\"bk\" aria-hidden=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"11\" aria-labelledby=\"11\">\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/header>\u003cspan class=\"l\">\u003c/span>\u003csection>\u003cdiv>\u003cdiv class=\"ds gv gw gx gy gz\">\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"ha hb hc hd he\">\u003cfigure class=\"hg hh ez fb hi hj er es paragraph-image\">\u003cdiv role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"hk hl di hm bf hn\">\u003cdiv class=\"er es hf\">\u003cpicture>\u003csource srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" type=\"image/webp\">\u003csource data-testid=\"og\" srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cimg alt=\"\" class=\"bf ho hp c\" width=\"700\" height=\"515\" loading=\"eager\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:700/1*XTjr9JD25uUluY_QVQ_RaA.jpeg\">\u003c/picture>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cfigcaption class=\"hq hr et er es hs ht bd b be z dx\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Construction of the Tunkhannock Viaduct railway bridge in Pennsylvania (\u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/5715531287\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">cc\u003c/a>). Roman engineering principles being extended to new uses.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\u003cdiv class=\"\">\u003ch1 id=\"89a0\" class=\"pw-post-title hv hw hx bd hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Making Sense of Ethereum’s Layer 2 Scaling Solutions: State Channels, Plasma, and Truebit\u003c/h1>\u003c/div>\u003cp id=\"c66c\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">For ethereum \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://twitter.com/L4ventures/status/953041925241757697\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">2018 is the year of infrastructure\u003c/a>. This is the year when early adoption will test the limits of the network, renewing focus on technologies built to scale ethereum.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"c0e0\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Ethereum is still in its infancy.\u003c/strong> Today, it \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://twitter.com/VladZamfir/status/838006311598030848\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">isn’t safe or scalable\u003c/a>. This is well understood by anyone who works closely with the technology. But over the last year, the ICO-driven hype has begun to far exaggerate the current capabilities of the network. The promise of ethereum and web3 — a safe, easy to use decentralized internet, bound by a common set of economic protocols, and used by billions of people — is still on the horizon, and \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://twitter.com/granthummer/status/957353619736559616\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">will not be realized until critical infrastructure is built\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"9202\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The projects working to build this infrastructure and expand the capabilities of ethereum are commonly referred to as \u003cem class=\"js\">scaling solutions\u003c/em>. These take many different forms, and are often compatible or complimentary with each other.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"5ba8\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">In this long post I want to dive deep into \u003cem class=\"js\">one\u003c/em> category of scaling solution: \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">“off-chain” or “layer 2” solutions.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul class=\"\">\u003cli id=\"5855\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix iy jb jc jf jv jj jw jn jx jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">First\u003c/strong>, we’ll discuss the scaling challenges of ethereum (and all public blockchains) in general.\u003c/li>\u003cli id=\"69d0\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix kc jb kd jf ke jj kf jn kg jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Second\u003c/strong>, we’ll cover the different approaches to solving the scaling challenge, distinguishing between “layer 1” and “layer 2” solutions.\u003c/li>\u003cli id=\"497e\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix kc jb kd jf ke jj kf jn kg jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Third\u003c/strong>, we’ll delve into layer 2 solutions and explain how they work — specifically, we’ll talk about \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"/l4-media/generalized-state-channels-on-ethereum-de0357f5fb44\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">state channels\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">, P\u003c/strong>\u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://plasma.io/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">lasma\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">, and \u003c/strong>\u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://truebit.io\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Truebit\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp id=\"408b\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">This article focuses on giving the reader a thorough and detailed \u003cem class=\"js\">conceptual\u003c/em> understanding of how layer 2 solutions work\u003c/strong>. But we won’t dig into code or specific implementations. Rather, we focus on understanding the economic mechanisms used to build these systems, and the common insights that are shared between all layer 2 technologies.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"ab cl kh ki go kj\" role=\"separator\">\u003cspan class=\"kk bw bk kl km kn\">\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"kk bw bk kl km kn\">\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"kk bw bk kl km\">\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\u003cdiv class=\"ha hb hc hd he\">\u003ch1 id=\"043d\" class=\"ko kp hx bd kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">1. The scaling challenges of public blockchains\u003c/h1>\u003cp id=\"1726\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">First, it’s important to understand that “scaling” isn’t a single, specific problem. \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">It refers to a collection of challenges that must be overcome to make ethereum useful to a global user base of billions of people.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"15f6\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The most commonly discussed scaling challenge is transaction throughput. Currently, ethereum can process roughly 15 transactions per second, while in comparison Visa processes approximately 45,000/tps. In the last year, some applications — like \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://cryptokitties.co\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Cryptokitties\u003c/a>, or the occasional ICO — have been popular enough to “slow down” the network and raise gas prices.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"0f00\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">The core limitation is that public blockchains like ethereum require every transaction to be processed by \u003cem class=\"js\">every single node\u003c/em> in the network.\u003c/strong> Every operation that takes place on the ethereum blockchain — a payment, the birth of a Cryptokitty, deployment of a new ERC20 contract — must be performed by every single node in the network in parallel. This is by design — it’s part of what makes public blockchains authoritative. Nodes don’t have to rely on someone \u003cem class=\"js\">else\u003c/em> to tell them what the current state of the blockchain is — they figure it out for themselves.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"62cd\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">This puts a fundamental limit on ethereum’s transaction throughput:\u003c/strong> it cannot be higher than what we are willing to require from an individual node.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"3ee3\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">We \u003cem class=\"js\">could\u003c/em> ask every individual node to do more work. If we doubled the block size (i.e., the block gas limit), it would mean that each node is doing roughly double the amount of work processing each block. But this comes at the cost of decentralization: requiring more work from nodes means that less powerful computers (like consumer devices) may drop out of the network, and mining becomes more centralized in powerful node operators.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"6a4f\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Instead, we need a way for blockchains to \u003cem class=\"js\">do more useful stuff\u003c/em> without increasing the workload on individual nodes.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"3cc4\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Conceptually, there are \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2018/01/02/ethereum-scalability-research-development-subsidy-programs/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">two ways we might go about solving this problem\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\u003ch2 id=\"4142\" class=\"lr kp hx bd kq ls lt lu ku lv lw lx ky jf ly lz lc jj ma mb lg jn mc md lk me bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"ak\">I. What if each node \u003cem class=\"mf\">didn’t \u003c/em>have to process every operation in parallel?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\u003cp id=\"316f\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The first approach rejects our premise — what if we could build a blockchain where every node didn’t have to process every operation? What if, instead, the network was divided into two sections, which could operate semi-independently?\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"1694\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Section A could process one batch of transactions, while Section B processed another batch. This would effectively double the transaction throughput of a blockchain, since our limit is now what can be processed by \u003cem class=\"js\">two\u003c/em> nodes at the same time. If we can split a blockchain into many different sections, then we can increase the throughput of a blockchain by many multiples.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"28e7\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">This is the insight behind “\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">sharding”\u003c/strong>, a scaling solution being pursued by Vitalik’s \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://ethereumresearch.org/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ethereum Research group\u003c/a> and others. A blockchain is split into different sections called \u003cem class=\"js\">shards\u003c/em>, each of which can independently process transactions. Sharding is often referred to as a \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Layer 1\u003c/strong> scaling solution because it is implemented at the base-level protocol of ethereum itself. If you want to learn more about sharding, I recommend this \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Sharding-FAQ\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">extensive FAQ\u003c/a> and \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"/@icebearhww/ethereum-sharding-and-finality-65248951f649\">this blog post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"mh mi mj mk fd hj er es paragraph-image\">\u003cdiv role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"hk hl di hm bf hn\">\u003cdiv class=\"er es mg\">\u003cpicture>\u003csource srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" type=\"image/webp\">\u003csource data-testid=\"og\" srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cimg alt=\"\" class=\"bf ho hp c\" width=\"700\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:700/1*mPCgXycICNjuscoFt974fQ.png\">\u003c/picture>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/figure>\u003ch2 id=\"c906\" class=\"lr kp hx bd kq ls lt lu ku lv lw lx ky jf ly lz lc jj ma mb lg jn mc md lk me bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"ak\">II. What if we could squeeze more \u003cem class=\"mf\">useful operations\u003c/em> out of ethereum’s existing capacity?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\u003cp id=\"1b9d\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The second option goes in the opposite direction: rather than increase the capacity of the ethereum blockchain itself, \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">what if we could do\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">more things\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">with the capacity we already have? \u003c/strong>The throughput of the base-layer ethereum blockchain would be the same, but in practice we would be able to do many more operations that are useful to people and applications — like transactions, state updates in a game, or simple computations.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"572c\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">This is the insight behind “off-chain” technologies like \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"/l4-media/generalized-state-channels-on-ethereum-de0357f5fb44\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">state channels\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">, \u003c/strong>\u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://plasma.io/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Plasma\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">, and \u003c/strong>\u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://truebit.io\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Truebit\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">.\u003c/strong> While each of these is solving a different problem, they all function by performing operations “off chain” instead of on the ethereum blockchain, while still guaranteeing a sufficient level of security and finality.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"6aaa\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">These are also known as \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Layer 2\u003c/strong> solutions because they are built “on top of” the ethereum main-chain. They do not require changes to the base level protocol — rather, they exist simply as smart contracts on ethereum that interact with off-chain software.\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"mh mi mj mk fd hj er es paragraph-image\">\u003cdiv role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"hk hl di hm bf hn\">\u003cdiv class=\"er es ml\">\u003cpicture>\u003csource srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" type=\"image/webp\">\u003csource data-testid=\"og\" srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cimg alt=\"\" class=\"bf ho hp c\" width=\"700\" height=\"185\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:700/1*TSKyc_gKn8kj0p-27nGQ-A.png\">\u003c/picture>\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003c/figure>\u003ch1 id=\"38ac\" class=\"ko kp hx bd kq kr mm kt ku kv mn kx ky kz mo lb lc ld mp lf lg lh mq lj lk ll bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"ak\">2. Layer 2 solutions are \u003cem class=\"mf\">cryptoeconomic\u003c/em> solutions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h1>\u003cp id=\"23e7\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Before diving into specific layer 2 solutions, it’s important to understand the underlying insight that makes them possible.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"3a1a\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The basic power of a public blockchain is in \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://hackernoon.com/making-sense-of-cryptoeconomics-5edea77e4e8d\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">cryptoeconomic consensus\u003c/a>. By carefully aligning incentives and securing them with software & cryptography, we can create networks of computers that reliably come to agreement about the internal state of a system. This is the key insight of \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Satoshi’s whitepaper\u003c/a>, which has now been applied in the design of many different public blockchains including bitcoin and ethereum.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"9714\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Cryptoeconomic consensus gives us a \u003cem class=\"js\">core hard kernel\u003c/em> of certainty\u003c/strong> — unless something extreme like a 51% attack happens, we know that on-chain operations — like payments, or smart-contracts — will execute as written.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"d324\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">The insight behind layer 2 solutions is that we can use this core kernel of certainty as an \u003cem class=\"js\">anchor\u003c/em> — a fixed point to which we attach additional economic mechanisms. \u003c/strong>This \u003cem class=\"js\">second\u003c/em> \u003cem class=\"js\">layer\u003c/em> of economic mechanisms can extend the utility of public blockchains outwards, letting us have interactions \u003cem class=\"js\">off\u003c/em> of the blockchain that can still reliably refer \u003cem class=\"js\">back\u003c/em> to that core kernel if necessary.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"9cbd\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">These layers built “on top” of ethereum won’t always have the same guarantee as on-chain operations. But they can still be \u003cem class=\"js\">sufficiently final and secure \u003c/em>to be very useful — especially when that slight decrease in finality lets us perform operations much faster or with lower overhead costs.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"c353\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Cryptoeconomics didn’t begin and end with Satoshi’s whitepaper — it’s a body of techniques that we are only learning to apply.\u003c/strong> Not just in the design of core protocols, but in the design of second layer systems that extend the functionality of the underlying blockchain.\u003c/p>\u003ch2 id=\"415a\" class=\"lr kp hx bd kq ls lt lu ku lv lw lx ky jf ly lz lc jj ma mb lg jn mc md lk me bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"ak\">I. State channels\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\u003cp id=\"1c7f\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">State channels are a technique for performing transactions and other state updates “off chain”. However, things that happen “inside” of a state channel still retain a very high degree of security and finality: if anything goes wrong, we still have the \u003cem class=\"js\">option\u003c/em> of referring back to the “hard kernel” of certainty found in on-chain transactions.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"e7fd\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Most readers will be familiar with the idea of a \u003cem class=\"js\">payment channel\u003c/em>, which has been around for several years, and recently implemented on bitcoin through the \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://lightning.network/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">lightning network\u003c/a>. State channels are the more \u003cem class=\"js\">general\u003c/em> form of payment channels — they can be used not only for payments, but for any arbitrary “state update” on a blockchain — like changes inside a smart contract. State channels were \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://www.jeffcoleman.ca/state-channels/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">first described in detail\u003c/a> by Jeff Coleman in 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"c502\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The best way to explain how a state channel works is by looking at an example. Keep in mind that this is a conceptual explanation, meaning that we won’t get into the technical details of a specific implementation.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"d60f\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Imagine that Alice and Bob want to play a game of tic tac toe, where the winner receives 1 eth. The naive way to do this would be to create a smart contract on ethereum that implements the rules of tic tac toe and keeps track of each players’ moves. Every time a player wants to make a move, they send a transaction to the contract. When one player wins, as determined by the rules, the contract pays out the 1 eth to the winner.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"409c\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">This works, but is inefficient and slow. Alice and Bob are having \u003cem class=\"js\">the entire ethereum network\u003c/em> process their game, which might be overkill for what they need. They have to pay gas costs every time a player wants to make a move, and they have to \u003cem class=\"js\">wait\u003c/em> for blocks to be mined before making the next move.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"956c\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Instead, we can design a system that lets Alice and Bob play tic-tac-toe with \u003cem class=\"js\">as few on-chain operations as possible\u003c/em>.\u003c/strong> Alice and Bob will be able to update the state of the game \u003cem class=\"js\">off-chain\u003c/em>, while still having full confidence that they can revert back to the ethereum main-chain if necessary. We call this system a “state channel”.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"2651\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">First, we create a smart contract “Judge” on the ethereum main-chain that understands the rules of tic-tac-toe, and can identify Alice and Bob as the two players in our game. This contract holds the 1 eth prize.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"e45e\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Then, Alice and Bob begin playing the game. Alice creates and signs a transaction describing her first move, and sends it to Bob, who also signs it, sends back the signed version, and keeps a copy for himself. Then Bob creates and signs a transaction describing his first move, and sends it to Alice, who also signs it, sends it back, and keeps a copy. Each time, they are updating the current state of the game between them. Each transaction contains a “nonce”, which simply means that we can always tell later in what order the moves happened.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"6bcf\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">So far, none of this is happening on-chain\u003c/strong>. Alice and Bob are simply sending transactions \u003cem class=\"js\">to each other\u003c/em> over the internet, but nothing is hitting the blockchain yet. However, all of the transactions \u003cem class=\"js\">could\u003c/em> be sent to the Judge contract — in other words, they are valid ethereum transactions. You can picture this as two people writing a series of blockchain-certified cheques back and forth to each other. \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">No money has actually been deposited or withdrawn from a bank, but each has a stack of cheques that they \u003cem class=\"js\">could\u003c/em> deposit whenever they want.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"f477\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">When Alice and Bob are done playing the game — perhaps because Alice has won — they can \u003cem class=\"js\">close\u003c/em> the channel by submitting the final state (e.g. a list of transactions) to the Judge contract, paying only a single transaction fee. The Judge ensures that this “final state” is signed by both parties, and waits a period of time to ensure that no one can legitimately challenge the result, and then pays out the 1 eth award to Alice.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"5cdd\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Why do we need this “challenge period” where the Judge contract waits?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"6e59\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Imagine that instead of sending the \u003cem class=\"js\">real\u003c/em> final state to the Judge, Bob sent an \u003cem class=\"js\">old\u003c/em> version of the state — one where he was winning ahead of Alice. The Judge is just a dumb contract — on its own, it has no way of knowing whether this is the most recent state or not.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"f601\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The challenge period gives Alice a chance to \u003cem class=\"js\">prove\u003c/em> to the Judge contract that Bob has lied about the final state of the game. If there is a more recent state, then she will have a copy of the signed transactions, and she can submit those to the Judge. The Judge can tell that Alice’s version is more recent by checking the nonce, and Bob’s attempt to steal the win is rejected.\u003c/p>\u003ch2 id=\"f5d1\" class=\"lr kp hx bd kq ls lt lu ku lv lw lx ky jf ly lz lc jj ma mb lg jn mc md lk me bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"ak\">Features and limitations\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\u003cp id=\"f2e9\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">State channels are useful in many applications, where they are a strict improvement over doing operations on-chain. However, it’s important to keep in mind the particular tradeoffs that have been made when deciding whether an application is suitable for being channelized:\u003c/p>\u003cul class=\"\">\u003cli id=\"f1c2\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix iy jb jc jf jv jj jw jn jx jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">State channels rely on availability\u003c/strong>. If Alice lost her internet connection during a challenge (maybe because Bob, desperate to claim the prize, sabotaged her home’s internet connection) she might not be able to respond before the challenge period ends. However, Alice can pay someone else to keep a copy of her state and maintain availability on her behalf.\u003c/li>\u003cli id=\"79ac\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix kc jb kd jf ke jj kf jn kg jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">They’re particularly useful where participants are going to be exchanging \u003cem class=\"js\">many\u003c/em> state updates over a long period of time. \u003c/strong>This is because there is an initial cost to \u003cem class=\"js\">creating\u003c/em> a channel in deploying the Judge contract. But once it is deployed, the cost per state update inside that channel is extremely low.\u003c/li>\u003cli id=\"2619\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix kc jb kd jf ke jj kf jn kg jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">State channels are best used for applications with a defined set of participants.\u003c/strong> This is because the Judge contract must always know the entities (i.e. addresses) that are part of a given channel. We can add and remove people, but it requires a change to the contract each time.\u003c/li>\u003cli id=\"ed2c\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix kc jb kd jf ke jj kf jn kg jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">State channels have strong privacy properties\u003c/strong>, because everything is happening “inside” a channel between participants, rather than broadcast publicly and recorded on-chain. Only the opening and closing transactions must be public.\u003c/li>\u003cli id=\"067f\" class=\"jt ju hx iw b ix kc jb kd jf ke jj kf jn kg jr jy jz ka kb bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">State channels have instant finality\u003c/strong>, meaning that as soon as both parties sign a state update, it can be considered final. Both parties have a very high guarantee that, if necessary, they can “enforce” that state on-chain.\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp id=\"69ed\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">At L4, we’re building \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://counterfactual.com/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">Counterfactual\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">:\u003c/strong> a framework for generalized state channels on ethereum. Our general purpose, modular implementation will let developers use state channels in their application without needing to be state channel experts themselves. You can read more about the project \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"/l4-media/generalized-state-channels-on-ethereum-de0357f5fb44\">here\u003c/a>. We’ll be releasing a paper describing our technique in Q1 2018.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"0e00\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The other notable state channels project for ethereum is \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://raiden.network/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Raiden\u003c/a>, which is currently focused on building a network of \u003cem class=\"js\">payment\u003c/em> channels, using a similar paradigm as the \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://lightning.network\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">lightning network\u003c/a>. This means that rather than have to open up a channel with the specific person(s) you want to transact with, you can open up a single channel with an entity connected to a much larger network of channels, enabling you to make payments to anyone else connected to the same network without additional fees.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"c354\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">In addition to Counterfactual and Raiden, there are several application-specific channel implementations on ethereum. For instance, Funfair has built state channels (which they call “\u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://funfair.io/state-channels-in-disguise/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Fate channels\u003c/a>”) for their decentralized gambling platform, Spankchain has built \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://twitter.com/SpankChain/status/932801441793585152\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">one-way payment channels\u003c/a> for adult performers (they also \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://github.com/SpankChain/old-sc_auction\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">used a state channel for their ICO\u003c/a>), and \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"https://horizongames.co/\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Horizon Games\u003c/a> is using state channels in their first ethereum-based game.\u003c/p>\u003ch2 id=\"6f93\" class=\"lr kp hx bd kq ls lt lu ku lv lw lx ky jf ly lz lc jj ma mb lg jn mc md lk me bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">II. Plasma\u003c/h2>\u003cp id=\"f2f8\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix lm iz ja jb ln jd je jf lo jh ji jj lp jl jm jn lq jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">On August 11 2017, Vitalik Buterin and Joseph Poon released a paper titled \u003ca class=\"ae hu\" href=\"http://plasma.io/plasma.pdf\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem class=\"js\">Plasma: Autonomous Smart Contracts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. The paper introduced a novel technique that could enable ethereum to reach many more transactions per second than currently possible.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"e2da\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Like state channels, Plasma is a technique for conducting off-chain transactions while relying on the underlying ethereum blockchain to ground its security. \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">But Plasma takes the idea in a new direction, by allowing for the creation of “child” blockchains attached to the “main” ethereum blockchain. \u003c/strong>These child-chains can, in turn, spawn their own child-chains, who can spawn their own child-chains, and so on.\u003c/p>\u003cp id=\"8a3a\" class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph iu iv hx iw b ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr ha bi\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The result is that we can perform many complex operations at the child-chain level, running entire applications with many thousands of users, with only minimal interaction with the ethereum main-chain. \u003cstrong class=\"iw hy\">A Plasma child-chain can move faster, and charge lower transaction fees, because operations on it do not need to be replicated across the entire ethereum blockchain.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"mh mi mj mk fd hj er es paragraph-image\">\u003cdiv class=\"er es mr\">\u003cpicture>\u003csource srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:906/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 906w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 453px\" type=\"image/webp\">\u003csource data-testid=\"og\" srcset=\"https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:906/0*44PC3oIBMgugPDph. 906w\" sizes=\"(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw,